• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수질 변동

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Long-Term Variations of Phytoplankton Biomass and Water Quality in the Downstream of Nakdong River (낙동강 하류지역에서 식물 플랑크톤 생체량 및 수질의 장기변동 특성)

  • Son, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2013
  • Long-term (from 1995 to 2012) data of phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll-a, Chl-a) and water quality were analyzed to investigate trends of eutrophication in downstream of Nakdong River (Mulgum). Long-term annual average concentration of water quality parameters and phytoplankton biomass at Mulgum showed an decreasing trends for 18 years. Phytoplankton biomass was high from annually December to March. Trophic state was evaluated as the eutrophic state annually from 1995 to 2012 by TSI (trophic state index) by Aizaki. From the results of simple regression analysis, correlation coefficient between Chl-a concentration and BOD concentration was high ($r^2$ = 0.82).

A study on seasonal characteristics through long-term water quality monitoring in the Nakdong River Watershed (낙동강유역 장기 수질모니터링을 통한 계절적 특성분석 연구)

  • Kal, Byungseok;Park, Jaebeom;Kim, Seongmin;Shin, Sangmin;Jang, Soonja;Jeon, Minjae
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the seasonal characteristics of water quality using long-term water quality monitoring data. Seasonal characteristics of water quality were analyzed using monitoring data from 34 tributaries where long-term monitoring was performed in the Nakdong River system, and average data analysis of water quality, coefficient of variation analysis, and trend analysis were performed for seasonal analysis. For seasonal analysis, average data analysis of water quality, coefficient of variation analysis, and trend analysis were performed. As a result of the evaluation of the coefficient of variation, tributaries were larger than main streams, and BOD, T-P, and TOC were larger in autumn and T-N were larger in spring. Trend analysis was analyzed using Mann-Kendall and Sen's Slope. BOD, T-N, and T-P tended to decrease, but TOC had a lot to increase. Through this study, it was possible to evaluate the availability of long-term water quality monitoring data and analyze seasonal characteristics, and to analyze the stabilization period of water quality and changes in pollutant sources for watershed management.

A Study on Water Quality Management in Closed Coastal Water based on Field Survey (현장조사 기반 폐쇄성수역에서의 수질관리 방안 연구)

  • Kang, Nam Hyeok;Ku, Tae Geom;Kim, Young Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.130-130
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    • 2018
  • 진해 용원 인근 해역은 부산신항 개발사업으로 추진된 북컨테이너부두 조성사업 및 항만 배후 단지 조성사업으로 전면 해역이 매립되어 원활한 해수흐름이 차단되었고, 인공적인 해양구조물 및 시설물로 인해 해안선 지형 및 단면 변화가 발생하고 이로 인해 수역의 해수순환이 점진적으로 변화하는 지역이다. 인근 어판장으로의 선박의 출입이 차단되면서 발생된 민원으로 인해 송정천 하구 지점의 북쪽 통로를 이용한 선박이동만이 가능한 좁고 긴 수로형태를 가진 폐쇄성 수역으로 변형되었다. 한국에서는 찾아볼 수 없는 이례적인 형태의 용원수로는 폐쇄성 수역이 형성되면서 수로 내로 유입되는 오염물질은 수로 내에 체류되어 수질을 악화시킬 수 있다. 이러한 폐쇄성 수역이 형성되면서 발생하는 다양한 수질영향을 장기간 평가하는 것은 매우 중요하다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 용원수로의 시 공간적인 수질변동 양상을 분석하기 위해 2003년부터 2017년까지 선정된 수질측정 지점에서의 주요수질항목에 대한 수질분석을 실시하였으며, 용원수로로 유입되는 토구를 전수조사하고, 비강우시 및 강우시 토구 모니터링을 통해 육상에서 기인하는 오염원을 분석하였다. 또한, 용원수로 내에 유입된 오염물질 거동 분석을 위해 추적자 실험을 통해 용원수로로 유입된 오염원 거동을 예측하여 용원수로의 수질변화 분석에 대한 연구를 실시하였다.

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Temporal and Spatial Variations of water Quality of the Coastal Saline Groundwaters in Jeju Island (제주도 염지하수 수질의 시공간적 변화)

  • 김성수;김대권;손팔원;이창훈;하동수
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2003
  • We have investigated water quality of the coastal saline groundwaters utilized for fish farms in Jeju Island. The water quality investigation included the spatial observations for 75 fish farms during March-May, 1994 and the hi-monthly observations for both coastal saline groundwaters and seawaters at four fish farms from August 1994 to December 1995. Water temperature of the saline groundwaters ranged from 16 to 18$^{\circ}C$ over the study period. Salinity of the saline groundwaters varied between 20.60 ppt and 34.02 ppt, slightly lower than that of the coastal seawaters(26.47~34.53 ppt). This salinity variation must be associated with local precipitation conditions in Jeju Island. The oxygen saturation for most saline groundwater samples was lower than 80%, ranging from 24.7 to 89.8%. The COD and pH values for the saline groundwaters were similar to those for the coastal seawaters. The concentrations of DIP for the saline groundwaters varied between 0.021 mg/L and 0.121 mg/ L, and seasonal variation of DIP in the saline groundwater ranged from 0.014 to 0.077 mg/L, which were higher than that of the coastal seawaters(0.000~0.015 mg/L). Nitrate in the saline groundwaters accounted for more than 90% of the DIM. The maximum concentrations of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate and DIN in the saline groundwaters were 0.085, 0.012, 2.294 and 2.309 mg/L, respectively. These concentrations of the saline groundwaters were considerably lower than those affected culture organisms. Overall, the saline groundwaters utilized for fish farms in Jeju Island appear to maintain good waterquality for fish farms.