• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수직축 풍력

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A Study on the Development of Circular Hub type offshore wind power generation (Circular Hub타입 해상용 풍력발전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byeongseong;Kim, Namhun;Oh, Jinseok;Kim, Donghyun
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.183.2-183.2
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    • 2010
  • 본 개발에서의 해상용 풍력발전기는 크게 허브와 블레이드를 합한 상부 구조물, 전기 발전기와 연결 조인트의 중간구조물, 각종 제어 장치가 들어있는 제어박스로 나누어진다. 상부 구조물은 Circular Hub 타입의 Darrieus 형상으로 양력(lift)을 이용한 회전력이 발생하며, Circular Hub 타입은 기존의 허브와 블레이드를 연결하여주는 암(arm)에 의해 유발되는 항력토크를 최소화 하기 위한 신개념 형상설계가 이루어 졌으며, 저속에서 우수한 회전특성을 가진다. 이는 바람을 받아 기계적 에너지로 전환 하는 역할을 하며, 풍력발전기의 성능에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 중간구조물의 전기발전기는, 상부에서 발생된 기계적 에너지를 이용하여 전기적 에너지로 전환 하는 역할을 수행한다. 이렇게 전환된 전기적 에너지는 하부의 제어박스를 거쳐서 해상용 부이(buoy)의 하단에 위치한 베터리 뱅크로 전달, 저장되어 부이에서 쓰이는 전력을 충당하게 된다. 한편 본 개발은 풍력발전기의 공력하중 해석과 로터블레이드의 설계, 풍력발전기의 구조, 진동해석, MPPT 제어컨트롤러와 Breaking controller, 풍동 및 차량시험을 통한 성능평가 및 분석 등의 순으로 개발을 수행하였다.

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AERODYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST FOR 4-BLADED VERTICAL AXIS WIND-TURBINE USING LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION (LES) TURBULENCE MODEL (LES 난류모델을 이용한 4엽형 수직축 풍력발전기 공력해석 및 실험)

  • Ryu, G.J.;Kim, D.H.;Choo, H.H.;Shim, J.P.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • In this study, aerodynamic analyses have been conducted for 4-Bladed Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) configuration and the results are compared with experimental data. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equation with LES turbulence model is solved for unsteady flow problems. In addition, the computation results by standard k-${\omega}$ and SST k-${\omega}$ turbulence models are also presented and compared. An experiment model of 4-Bladed VAWT model has been designed and constructed herein. Experimental tests for aerodynamic performance of the present VAWT model are practically conducted using the vehicle mounted testing system. Comparison results between the experiment and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses are presented in order to show the accuracy of CFD analyses using the different turbulent models.

A Study on the Development of Wind Turbine using the lift and drag for the Offshore (양력 및 항력 조합형 해상용 풍력발전기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Namhun;Lee, Byeongseong;Yoon, Yangil;Oh, Jinseok
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.183.3-183.3
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    • 2010
  • This is the research of wind turbine that is designed to supply power to offshore buoy system. In order to reach maximum efficiency in limited space, vertical axis wind turbine was used. Vertical axis wind turbine system that was applied in this research has the form of lift and drag blade combined to achieve high efficiency at both high and low speed. In addition, support system was designed and developed to suit the offshore condition.

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A Study on the Development for the Airfoil of Wind Turbine Blade using Digital Wind Tunnel (디지털 풍동을 활용한 풍력 발전기 날개 단면 형상 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Deok Hun;Woo, Young-Jin;Lee, Jang Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2012
  • Newly updated wing shape to apply small vertical wind turbine is tested with digital wind tunnel in this study. Digital wind tunnel is designed to reduce length of wind tunnel and also to maximize its area of test section. Same DC fans of ninety six are installed in the end side of its rectangular duct and air can be blown out to the other side to have uniform flow with same electricity power. New wing is concluded using experimental plan and analysis with 4-parameters and 3-levels, and tested with digital wind tunnel. It shows better performance in lift to drag ratio, and can applied to the wind turbine for the higher torque and lower thrust.

Numerical study to Determine Optimal Design of 500W Darrieus-type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (500W 급 다리우스형 풍력발전기의 최적설계를 위한 수치적 연구)

  • Lee, Young Tae;Lim, Hee Chang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.693-702
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the performance characteristics of a Darrieus-type vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) with National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) airfoil blades. To estimate the optimum shape of the Darrieus-type wind turbine in accordance with various design parameters, we examine the aerodynamic characteristics and separated flow occurring in the vicinity of the blade, the interaction between the flow and blade, and the torque and power characteristics that are derived from it. We consider several parameters (chord length, rotor diameter, pitch angle, and helical angle) to determine the optimum shape design and characteristics of the interaction with the ambient flow. From our results, rotors with high solidity have a high power coefficient in the low tip-speed ratio (TSR) range. On the contrary, in the low TSR range, rotors with low solidity have a high power coefficient. When the pitch angle at which the airfoil is directed inward equals $-2^{\circ}$ and the helical angle equals $0^{\circ}$, the Darrieus-type VAWT generates maximum power.

An Experimental Study for the Performance Analysis of a Vertical-type Wind Power Generation System with a Cross-flow Wind Turbine (횡류형 터빈을 적용한 수직축 풍력발전시스템의 성능평가를 위한 실험 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Sung;Chung, Kwang-Seop;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1272-1278
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    • 2014
  • In this experimental study for the current growing offshore wind, a wind tunnel test was conducted to examine the performance of the vertical-type cross-flow wind turbine power generation system. Due to the limited size of the test section of the wind tunnel, the inlet guide vane of the original wind power generation was scaled down to about 1/5 and the turbine impeller diameter was also reduced to 1/2 of the prototype impeller. The number of the impeller blade is another important parameter to the output power of the wind power generation system and the number was varied 8 and 16. From the analysis of the experimental result, the output brake power of the model wind turbine was measured as 278watts with the 16-blade at 12 m/s of the rated wind speed and the rated brake power of the prototype wind turbine is calculated to 3.9kW at the rated operating condition.

Efficiency Analysis of Wind Energy Based on Smart Phone (스마트폰 기반의 풍력에너지 효율 분석)

  • Ryu, Chang-su;Hur, Chang-wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2012
  • Energy is one of the most important resources for human society and the history of its development and use have been part of human life. Especially as the need of eco-friendly energy development has been on the rise, the interest in alternative energy has grown consistently. This paper, so as to identify the energy output and efficiency from a micro vertical-axis wind generator. by utilizing a smart phone, presents a system to analyze the production efficiency of real-time energy, according to the wind velocity and the width and the material of the blade of the climate change system in the Meteorological Office.

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Basic Experiment Using Taguchi method for Vertical Wind Turbine with Wind-shield (다구찌 기법을 이용한 윈드실드 수직축 풍력 터빈의 기초 실험 연구)

  • Hong, Cheol-Hyun;Seo, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to develop a wind turbine system for the domestic wind environments. The Taguchi method was applied to obtain the optimal design for a wind turbine with a wind-shield. The design parameters were defined to look for the shape of the wind turbine. Optimal parameters were determined on the basis of the analyzed level averages of the characteristics. According to the test results to which the optimal parameters were applied, the rpm improved. It was also found that a windshield 3/4 the size contributes to improving the efficiency of existing turbines.

A Fundamental Study on the Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine for Fishing Boat using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 어선용 수직축 풍력터빈의 기초연구)

  • Jeong, Kwang-Leol;Lee, Young-Gill;Ha, Yoon-Jin;Kang, Bong Han;Kang, Dae-Sun
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.365-372
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the flow characteristics and structural safety of a 500W class vertical-axis wind turbines(VAWT) for a fishing boat are investigated by numerical simulations. Guide vanes to increase the performance of the VAWT are investigated. And the best guide vane in the numerical simulations is applied to the VAWT. Also, modal analyses are performed to find out the natural frequencies of the VAWT, and the resonance safety of the VAWT is evaluated. The structural analysis of the VAWT is carried out by one-way FSI(Fluid Structure Interaction). And the results are used for the evaluation of structural safety according to IEC 61400-1 code. Finally, the possibility of the installation of the VAWT on the wheelhouse of a 9.77ton class fishing boat is checked. The results of the present research could be used as one of the fundamental data to design a VAWT for a fishing boat.

Experimental Study on Efficiency of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Variable-Pitch (부유식 가변 피치형 수직축 풍력발전기의 발전효율에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Heui;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Hwang, Jae-Hyuk;Jang, Min-Suk;Lee, Byeong-Seong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.202-207
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the efficiency of a floating vertical axis wind turbine with variable-pitch. A model was designed to use the lift force and drag force for blades with various pitch angles. The blade's pitch angle is controlled by the stopper. To validate the efficiency of the wind turbine discussed in this paper, a model test was carried out through a single model efficiency experiment and wave tank experiment. The parameters of the single model efficiency experiment were the wind speed, electronic load, and pitch angle. The wave tank experiment was performed using the most efficient pitch angle from the results of the single model efficiency experiment. According to the results of the wave tank experiment, the surge and pitch motion of a structure slightly affect the efficiency of a wind turbine, but the heave motion has a large effect because the heights of the wind turbine and wind generator are almost the same.