• 제목/요약/키워드: 수직교합고경

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Prosthetic full mouth rehabilitation of patient with mandibular prognathism and asymmetry: a case report (하악의 전돌 및 비대칭을 가진 환자에서 보철적 전악 구강회복 증례)

  • Jaeyeong Lim;Hwa-Jeong Lee;Jong-Eun Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2024
  • Severe cases of mandibular prognathism can be treated with orthodontic therapy or surgical correction, but there are situations where only prosthetic improvement is possible. An understanding of class III patients is needed, including a vertical chewing pattern and the absence of anterior guidance. Additionally, it is relatively easy to increase occlusal vertical dimension to correct the anterior crossbite, but this approach can sometimes lead to unfavorable results, necessitating careful diagnosis and treatment planning. In this case report, oral rehabilitation was conducted in a patient with mandibular prognathism and asymmetry, utilizing implants and fixed dental prosthesis. Through a step-by-step treatment approach, the existing occlusal vertical dimension was maintained, and the final fixed dental prosthesis restoration was completed. Accordingly, it shows functional and aesthetically appropriate results, and reports on the patient's diagnosis and treatment process.

Rehabilitation of severely worn dentition using Monolithic surveyed restoration and electronic surveying in RPD metal framework fabrication: A case report (심한 마모를 가진 환자에서 전자 서베잉을 이용한 금관 및 국소의치 수복 증례)

  • Choi, Youngha;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Kwon, Kung-Rock;Pae, Ahran;Noh, Kwantae;Paek, Janghyun;Hong, Seoungjin
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.243-249
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    • 2018
  • Excessive tooth wear results in unacceptable damage to the occlusal surface and can cause pulpitis, occlusal disharmony, dysfunction, and unesthetic result. Patients with severe attrition have to be classified as several types relative to the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) and the interocclusal distance for the prosthetic space. The patient in this case was a 80 - year - old woman who lost support of posterior occlusion and collapsed of the occlusal plane due to confrontation of the opposing teeth, accompanied by an increase in the number of remaining bristles, resulting in a loss of intermaxillary space for prosthesis. In this case, treatment with increased vertical dimension may have stability if the increase in vertical occlusal height is minimized within the required range, and a stable occlusal contact is provided after an increased vertical occlusal height stabilization period. After the new VDO had been confirmed under interim fixed restorations, definitive fixed restorations were produced. Through these treatment processes, we obtain satisfactory results that are functional and aesthetically pleasing.

A case of full mouth rehabilitation with orthodontic treatment in patient with extensive tooth erosion and wear using monolithic zirconia prostheses (광범위한 치아부식 및 마모가 있는 환자에서 교정치료와 단일구조 지르코니아 보철물을 이용하여 완전 구강 회복술을 시행한 증례)

  • Yun, Byoung Soo;Kim, Jong Eun;Shim, Jun Sung;Kim, Jee Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.360-367
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    • 2018
  • Extensive dental erosion and wear will cause serious loss of function and aesthetics in the mouth. In order to recover this condition, careful analysis of the patient's bite relationship is required. In particular, a treatment plan should be established considering the possibility of reproduction of the vertical dimension and centric relation, and appropriateness of the occlusal plane and anterior guidance. Also, the choice of prosthetic materials is an important consideration in patients with severe wear. In this case, patients with overall wear and erosion on tooth was established anterior guidance by orthodontic treatment and fully restored with monolithic zirconia, without increasing vertical dimension.

Maxillary full-arch fixed dental prosthesis of the elderly patient with worn dentition (마모된 치열을 지닌 고령 환자의 상악 전악 고정성 수복 증례)

  • Lee, Jae hyun;Choi, Yeon jo;Ryu, Jae jun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.154-162
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    • 2017
  • Tooth wear, one of the physiological changes in the elderly patient's mouth, generally does not require treatment, but requires prosthodontic restoration when occlusal disharmony, poor masticatory function, pulp exposure occurs. One of the primary considerations in prosthodontic restoration for tooth wear is vertical dimension. It is necessary to make an accurate diagnosis and analysis, correct judgement of the interdental relationship for predictive treatment plan. A step-by-step approach considering dental care for aged is also required. In this case, a 93-year-old male patient presented with worn dentition and mobility of existing fixed dental prosthesis. After diagnosis and evaluation, maxillary rehabilitation without any change in the occlusal vertical dimension was performed and this shows satisfactory results both functionally and morphologically.

A full-mouth rehabilitation using zirconia all-ceramic crowns: a case report (지르코니아 전부 도재관을 이용한 구강 완전 회복 증례)

  • Choi, In-Seon;Kim, Dong-Woon;Lee, Jung-Jin;Kim, Kyoung-A;Seo, Jae-Min
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.231-241
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    • 2015
  • As patients' esthetic expectations increase, there is an increase in demand for cosmetic restorations of anterior and posterior teeth that resemble the natural tooth morphology and color. An example of high-strength all-ceramic systems is zirconia with CAD/CAM application. This case report describes a full-mouth rehabilitation using zirconia all-ceramic crowns supported by upper and lower implants and by a minimal increase in the occlusal vertical dimension in a patient with severe abrasion due to loss of posterior teeth.

Full mouth rehabilitation with vertical dimension increase in patient with severly worn dentition (과도한 치아 마모를 보이는 환자에서 수직고경 증가를 동반한 전악 구강 회복 증례)

  • Jo, Wi-Sang;Kim, Seong-A;Kim, Sung-Yong;Bang, Joo-Hyuk
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2021
  • Excessive pathological attrition over the entire dentition can cause decreased masticatory function, and pathological problems of the temporomandibular joint and the muscular nervous system. In this case, 71 year-old male patient with severe attrition and fracture across the entire tooth was treated by full mouth rehabilitation for regaining space of restoration. In order to determine the appropriate vertical dimension of the patient's occlusion, facial appearance, aesthetics, restoration space were evaluated, and provisional restoration of the raised vertical dimension was made. After 4 months of evaluation, the entire restoration of monolithic zirconia crown using CAD-CAM was completed. Through the above process, satisfactory aesthetic and functional results were obtained.

Restoration of patient accelerating anterior teeth wear by loss of posterior support: Case report (구치부 지지 소실에 의한 전치부 마모 가속화 환자의 수복: 증례보고)

  • Choi, Hyejin;Lee, Jaehoon
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.382-388
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    • 2019
  • Increased anterior teeth mastication following posterior teeth loss leads to greater anterior occlusal force. It may cause greater attrition of anterior teeth, traumatic force occlusion (TFO), also often followed by antagonist extrusion and occlusal disharmony. This clinical report describes the treatment for a 67-year-old female patient diagnosed with loss of both maxillary and left mandibular posterior teeth, severe attrition of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth and extrusion of multiple teeth. A diagnostic cast was mounted on articular in centric relation (CR) position to evaluate vertical dimension (VD) and interspace. To provide adequate space for the prosthetic reconstructions, VD was increased by 3 mm on the anterior pin. And then diagnostic wax-up was completed upon that VD. Wax-up was converted to provisional restorations and verified in the patient's mouth and the final restorations were delivered. Clinical follow up examination held 3 months after temporary restoration owing to changes in vertical dimension revealed proper function in mastication without evidence of temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. This clinical report presents successfully restoring severe attrition case with increasing vertical dimension resulting in satisfaction in esthetics and function.

Full-mouth rehabilitation of a patient with reduced occlusal vertical dimension due to severe wear: a clinical report (심한 마모로 인하여 교합 고경이 감소된 환자의 완전 구강 회복술)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Hyeong-Seob;Woo, Yi-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2013
  • The loss of posterior support may cause attrition of anterior teeth, and loss of occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). The collapse of the posterior support will eventually cause the pathologic change of the TMJ and masticatory muscles, unesthetic facial appearance and decreased masticatory function. Patients with destroyed dentition need extensive prosthetic treatments. Proper diagnosis and treatment planning are necessary for the stability of the neuromuscular system and the TMJ, and esthetic and functional definitive restorations. In this case, 63 year-old male presented with decreased masticatory force and esthetic problems due to pathologic destruction of teeth structure on entire dentition. Based on assessment of OVD including intraoral findings, radiographic examination and diagnostic cast, full-mouth rehabilitation with increase of OVD was planned using fixed partial denture and removable partial denture. Diagnostic wax-up was done after 4 mm increase of OVD determined by assessment of OVD. The OVD was maintained with the overlay type removable interim prostheses for 12 weeks to ascertain his comfort and adaptation to the new OVD. After the adaptation period, second interim prostheses with tooth preparation maintaining the established OVD was delivered. After 4 weeks, final prostheses were fabricated and delivered. After 7 month follow-up period, occlusal stability is maintained. Through this procedure, satisfactory outcomes were achieved both in functional and esthetic aspects.