• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• v.51 no.6
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• pp.526-537
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify women's osteoporosis knowledge, concerns about osteoporosis factors, and health behavior as well as to examine the relationship between these variables. Methods: The participants were 394 women in the Jeonbuk area. The data were analyzed using a t-test, ANOVA, Duncan test, and hierarchical regression analysis with SPSS v. 24.0. Results: The score for osteoporosis knowledge was 6.21 points out of a possible 12, the score for concern about osteoporosis factors was 26.50 points out of a possible 40. The score for the health behavior was 57.26 points out of a possible 85. The knowledge showed significant differences according age (p < 0.01), income (p < 0.05), education level (p < 0.01), drinking milk in childhood (p < 0.05), health interest (p < 0.05), and osteoporosis information (p < 0.01). The concern showed significant differences according to age (p < 0.001), income (p < 0.05), health interest (p < 0.001), osteoporosis information (p < 0.001), family history of osteoporosis (p < 0.05), and calcium medications (p < 0.001). The health behavior showed significant differences according to age (p < 0.001), income (p < 0.01), drinking milk in childhood (p < 0.05), health interest (p < 0.001), osteoporosis information (p < 0.01), and calcium medications (p < 0.01). Regression analysis showed that the concern about osteoporosis factors was the most influential variable on health behavior, followed by health interest of the subjects, age, and the osteoporosis knowledge. Conclusion: Therefore, it is necessary to consider educational programs on increasing interest in osteoporosis according to the age and health for improving the health behavior to prevent osteoporosis.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.433-442
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• 2018

This study investigated factors affected to adjustment of college life character, interpersonal personal relationships of total 220 health-related college in G-city. This study was conducted by a self-report type survey between August 1 and December 30 in 2017, according to the findings, character level is aver. 3.49(1-5 score), interpersonal relationship aver. 3.40(1-5)score, adjustment to college life aver. 3.33(1-5)score were showed medium level, The relation between character, interpersonal relationship(r=.62, p<.001), adjustment to college life, character(r=.62, p<.001), adjustment of college life, interpersonal relations(r=.80, p<.001), Major satisfaction and adjustment of college life(r=-.32, p<.001) showed a significantly correlation of medium level. With improved personal relationships and higher behavior factor of level of character college adjustment to college life of these factors is 65%(F=102.97). The results reveals to develop program interpersonal relationship and character of college students in oder to improve adjustment process to college life.

• The Science & Technology
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• v.10 no.11 s.102
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• pp.62-62
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• 1977

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.7
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• pp.402-411
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine critical assessments and core competencies, and to determine the competence and discipline of self-assessment. We surveyed 511 students who graduated from 12 universities. Self-efficacy 24 items were measured on a 5-point scale, 8 core competencies and 52 detailed competencies were self - assessed from 0 to a maximum of 10 points. The higher the score, the higher the self - evaluation competency level. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 Ver., And a statistical significance level of 0.05 was considered. The self - evaluation competency level was the highest at 6.7 points in the clinical dentistry area, and the lowest at the evidence - based decision area of 5.7 points. Self-regulation was found to be positively related to the self-evaluation core competence level among self-efficacy sub-factors. As the students' self-efficacy affects subjective academic achievement and self-evaluation, it is necessary to develop and apply relevant programs to enhance critical thinking in curriculum, apply problem-based learning method, improve self-efficacy and leadership, It should be possible to cultivate.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.687-699
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• 2021

When a vulnerability occurs in a program, it is documented and published through CVE. However, some vulnerabilities do not disclose the details of the vulnerability and in many cases the source code is not published. In the absence of such information, in order to find a vulnerability, you must find the vulnerability at the binary level. This paper aims to find out-of-bounds read vulnerability that occur very frequently among vulnerability. In this paper, we design a memory area using memory access information appearing in binary code. Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability is detected through the designed memory structure. The proposed tool showed better in code coverage and detection efficiency than the existing tools.

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.199-205
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• 2008

Currently, ITs(Information Technologies} performances have been recognized as an essential tool for terminal operations. However, there have been little research that analyze level of ITs performance on port operation. Thus, the aim of this research is to analyze current level of ITs performance of major container terminals in Busan and Gwangyang. To achieve this objective, we developed HFP-based index that improve pervious indicator for evaluation of ITs performance. And then, level of ITs performance of four major container terminals were measured by the collected data through face to face interviews. Finally, through this analysis, some findings including weaknesses of ITs performance and implications were discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.65-75
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• 2015

This paper analyzes the determinants of wage for the college and university graduates utilizing both individual-level and industry-level variables. We note that wage determination has multi-level structure in the sense that individual wage is influenced by individual-level variables (level-1) and industry-level (level-2) variables. Then, the assumption that individual wage is independent in the classical regression is violated. Therefore, this paper utilizes the hierarchical linear model (HLM). The major results are the followings. First, the multiple correspondence analysis including level-1 and 2 variables reveals that both level 1 and level 2 variables affects individual wages judging from the fact that the values of level 1 and level 2 variables differ across the different level of individual wage groups. Second, the decision tree analysis including level-1 and 2 variables shows that the most influential variable in wage determination is industry-level wage and the next is industry-level working hour, ages and sex in the decling order in. This suggests that the utilization of the HLM is appropriate since the characteristics of industry is important in determining the individual wage. Third, it is shown that the HLM model is the best compared to the other models which do not take level-1 and level-2 variables simultaneously into account.

• The Journal of Aerospace Industry
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• s.70
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• pp.1-20
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• 2008

캐나다는 우리나라와 경제규모, 기술수준, 관련 산업의 발전 및 고급인력의 공급 등 여러 측면에서 비교가능하다. 하지만 항공기산업의 경우, 캐나다는 낮은 군수의존도에도 불구하고 민수기 개발을 중심으로 정부는 산업의 육성을 위해 효율적이고, 지속적인 정책을 추진한 결과 세계 5위 수준의 산업성과를 보이고 있으며, 대표적인 기업인 Bombardier는 브라질의 Embraer와 함께 세계의 중소형 민수기 시장을 양분하고 있다. 한편 우리나라는 세계 13위의 경제규모와 세계 10위권의 군용기 보유로 인한 매우 큰 규모의 잠재적인 항공기 군수수요를 보유하고 있다는 점 등을 고려할 때 산업 발전을 위한 양호한 환경과 기회를 갖추고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 일국의 항공기산업의 발전 정도는 그 나라의 전반적인 산업 및 경제규모와 그 기술수준에 밀접하게 관련되어 있다는 점을 감안한다면 우리나라 항공기산업의 성과는 캐나다는 물론 여타의 국가에 비해서도 여전히 미흡하다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 캐나다 항공기산업이 발전해 온 과정과 성장배경 및 정부의 육성지원 정책을 분석하고, 우리나라의 그것과 비교함으로써, 향후 우리나라 항공기산업의 발전의 방향에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 한다.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.69-74
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• 2011

2011년 3월 4일 발생한 DDoS 공격은 악성코드 제작, 봇넷 구성 및 공격전개 방식에서 지난 2009년 발생한 7.7 DDoS 공격과 많은 유사점이 있다. 그러나 공격 전략과 공격 수행 방법 측면에서 좀 더 자세히 분석해보면 상호간의 유사점보다는 차이점이 더 많음을 알 수 있다. 7.7 DDoS 공격의 경우 공격자는 공격 전개를 위해 종 더 많은 시간을 투자하였으며 당시 국내 DDoS 방어수준에 대한 정확한 이해를 바탕으로 매우 효과적인 공격을 수행하였다. 그러나 3.4 DDoS 공격의 경우 공격자는 공격 망 구성을 위해 충분한 시간을 투자하지 않았으며, 비록 악성코드 전개에 있어 진일보한 모습을 보였으나 DDoS 방어수준에 대한 충분한 이해가 부족하였던 것으로 나다났다. 본 고에서는 2011년 3.4일 발생한 DDoS 공격을 네트워크 수준에서 양 공격의 유사점과 차이점을 분석 비교한다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.38 no.2
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• pp.309-312
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• 2006

Aflatoxin $B_1$ in 70 retail samples, including 40 food-grade peanut (28 domestic, 12 imported) and 30 peanut butter (12 domestic, 18 imported) samples, was analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection (FD), and positive samples were confirmed using HPLC with mass spectrometry (MS). Recoveries of aflatoxin $B_1$ spiked at 2 ppb exceeded 80% in both commodities. Detection limits for aflatoxin $B_1$ by HPLC-FD and MS analysis were 0.8 and 0.1 ppb, respectively. Four domestic and six imported peanut samples contained detectable levels of aflatoxin $B_1$ with means of 19 and 32 ppb, respectively. Aflatoxin $B_1$ was found in two domestic and three imported peanut butter samples with mean aflatoxin $B_1$ of 10 and 12 ppb, respectively. Peanut commodity showed more frequent aflatoxin $B_1$ contamination compared to its processed peanut butter product, and levels of aflatoxin $B_1$, especially in imported peanuts, were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of other commodities. These results suggest peanut and peanut butter are not major contributors to dietary intake of aflatoxin $B_1$ in South Korea.