• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수요예측

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Evaluation of weather information for electricity demand forecasting (전력수요예측을 위한 기상정보 활용성평가)

  • Shin, YiRe;Yoon, Sanghoo
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1601-1607
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    • 2016
  • Recently, weather information has been increasingly used in various area. This study presents the necessity of hourly weather information for electricity demand forecasting through correlation analysis and multivariate regression model. Hourly weather data were collected by Meteorological Administration. Using electricity demand data, we considered TBATS exponential smoothing model with a sliding window method in order to forecast electricity demand. In this paper, we have shown that the incorporation of weather infromation into electrocity demand models can significantly enhance a forecasting capability.

A Study on Forecasting Spare Parts Demand based on Data-Mining (데이터 마이닝 기반의 수리부속 수요예측 연구)

  • Kim, Jaedong;Lee, Hanjun
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2017
  • Demand forecasting is one of the most critical tasks in defense logistics, because the failure of the task can bring about a huge waste of budget. Up to date, ROK-MND(Republic of Korea - Ministry of National Defense) has analyzed past component consumption data with time-series techniques to predict each component's demand. However, the accuracy of the prediction still needs to be improved. In our study, we attempted to find consumption pattern using data mining techniques. We gathered an 18,476 component consumption data first, and then derived diverse features to utilize them in identification of demanding patterns in the consumption data. The results show that our approach improves demand forecasting with higher accuracy.

The Demand Forecasting of Game Products by Bass Model (Bass모델을 응용한 게임제품의 수요예측)

  • Lee, Ji-Hun;Jung, Heon-Soo;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Jang, Chang-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2004
  • This study introduces and empirically test the validity of Bass model that helps demand forecasting of new game products. The application of Bass model to new game products show that Bass model predicts the demand of new game accurately. In particular, it showed very good predictability of on-line game products.

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The Retrieval system Design for Physical distribution/demand forecast of Association rule (규칙기반의 물류유통/수요예측을 위한 검색 시스템 설계)

  • Bae, Seok-Chan;Lee, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1067-1071
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    • 2005
  • 오늘날 기업들이 급격한 환경변화에 능동적으로 대처하고 지속적인 기업의 성장과 발전을 이루기 위해서는 물류유통과 수요예측에 대한 전반적인 이해와 이를 바탕으로 한 전반적인 시스템이 구축되어야한다. 기업의 성장을 위하여 지속적인 물류유통과 수요예측과 결정이 있어야 한다. 또한 이에 대한 공통적인 적용사항을 규칙 기반으로 한 시스템인 설계되어야한다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 규칙을 기반으로 기업의 물류유통/수요예측을 위하여 데이터마이닝 기법을 적용한 검색 기법을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Comparison Among Prediction Methods of Water Demand And Analysis of Data on Water Services Using Data Mining Techniques (데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 상수 이용현황 분석 및 단기 물 수요예측 방법 비교)

  • Ahn, Jihoon;Kim, Jinhwa
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • This study identifies major features in water supply and introduces important factors in water services based on the information from data mining analysis of water quantity and water pressure measured from sensors. It also suggests more accurate methods using multiple regression analysis and neural network in predicting short term prediction of water demand in water service. A small block of a county is selected for the data collection and tests. There isa water demand on business such as public offices and hospitalstoo in this area. Real stream data from sensors in this area is collected. Among 2,728 data sets collected, 2,632 sets are used for modelling and 96 sets are used for testing. The shows that neural network is better than multiple regression analysis in their prediction performance.

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Forecasting Model of Air Passenger Demand Using System Dynamics (시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 항공여객 수요예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Ho;Jeon, Jun-woo;Yeo, Gi-Tae
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2018
  • Korea's air passenger traffic has been growing steadily. In this paper, we propose a forecasting model of air passenger demand to ascertain the growth trend of air passenger transportation performance in Korea. We conducted a simulation based on System Dynamics with the demand as a dependent variable, and international oil prices, GDP and exchange rates as exogenous variables. The accuracy of the model was verified using MAPE and $R^2$, and the proposed prediction model was verified as an accurate prediction model. As a result of the demand forecast, it is predicted that the air passenger demand in Korea will continue to grow, and the share of low cost carriers will increase sharply. The addition of the Korean transportation performance of foreign carriers in Korea and the transportation performance of Korean passengers due to the alliance of airlines will provide a more accurate forecast of passenger demand.

Forecasting Methodology of the Radio Spectrum Demand (무선자원 서비스 수요예측 방안)

  • Kim Jeom-Gu;Jang Hee-Seon;shin Hyun-Cheul
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient forecasting methodology of the mid and long-term frequency demand in Korea. The methodology consists of the following three steps: classification of basic service group, calculation of effective traffic, and frequency forecasting. Based on the previous studies, we classify the services into wide area mobile, short range radio, fixed wireless access and digital video broadcasting in the step of the classification of basic service group. For the calculation of effective traffic, we use the measures of erlang and bps. The step of the calculation of effective traffic classifies the user and basic application, and evaluates the effective traffic. Finally, in the step of frequency forecasting, different methodology will be proposed for each service group.

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Load forecasting and demand management considering with renewable energy (신재생 에너지원을 고려한 수요예측 및 수요관리 방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Lee, Je-Gon;Cha, Jun-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2259_2260
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    • 2009
  • 현재 전력수급 상황은 제4차 전력수급 기본계획을 통하여 안정적인 전력공급을 도모하고 있다. 미래의 전력수요를 예측하는 수요예측(Load Forecast)과 소비자의 합리적인 전기소비를 가능하게 하는 수요관리(Demand Management) 및 소비자가 능동적으로 전기소비를 선택하여 사용할 수 있는 수요반응(Demand response)이 있다. 이와 더불어 제 3차 신재생에너지 기본계획을 바탕으로 신재생에너지원을 고려해 수요예측 및 수요관리를 한다면 환경문제와 연료고갈 문제의 개선과 기타 에너지원의 절약이 가능하다. 또한 탄소량 배출 감소 효과와 현재의 수요관리 목표량보다 효과적인 수요관리가 가능하다.

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A New Bootstrap Simulation Method for Intermittent Demand Forecasting (간헐적 수요예측을 위한 부트스트랩 시뮬레이션 방법론 개발)

  • Park, Jinsoo;Kim, Yun Bae;Lee, Ha Neul;Jung, Gisun
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2014
  • Demand forecasting is the basis of management activities including marketing strategy. Especially, the demand of a part is remarkably important in supply chain management (SCM). In the fields of various industries, the part demand usually has the intermittent characteristic. The intermittent characteristic implies a phenomenon that there frequently occurs zero demands. In the intermittent demands, non-zero demands have large variance and their appearances also have stochastic nature. Accordingly, in the intermittent demand forecasting, it is inappropriate to apply the traditional time series models and/or cause-effect methods such as linear regression; they cannot describe the behaviors of intermittent demand. Markov bootstrap method was developed to forecast the intermittent demand. It assumes that first-order autocorrelation and independence of lead time demands. To release the assumption of independent lead time demands, this paper proposes a modified bootstrap method. The method produces the pseudo data having the characteristics of historical data approximately. A numerical example for real data will be provided as a case study.

The Scheme for Improving the Accuracy through Analysis of Load Forecasting Variable Factor (전력수요예측 변동요인 분석을 통한 예측 정확도 향상 방안)

  • Noh, Jae-Koo;Choi, Seung-Hwan;Ko, Jong-Min;Park, Sang-Hoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.638-639
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    • 2011
  • 전력수요는 여러 가지 사회, 경제, 기상 등의 복합적인 요인에 의해 결정되므로 예측하기 쉽지 않다. 수요 예측 시스템을 통해 예측된 결과는 예측일의 상황에 맞는 여러 가지 예측과 관련된 변동 요인의 적용범위가 수치적으로 달라 질 수 있어 예측 데이터와 실제 수요와의 오차율이 높아질 수 있다. 따라서 전력수요 실적과 예측간 오차에 영향을 주는 변동 요인의 영향력을 분석하고, 예측일의 상황에 맞게 적절한 수치의 변수를 예측 시스템에 제공하여 예측의 정확성을 향상시키는 방안에 대하여 알아보았다.

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