• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.414-414
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• 2011

핵융합로는 고온의 고밀도 플라즈마에 노출되므로 고 열부하 및 플라즈마 이온에 의한 물성수치를 충분히 고려한 재질로 구축하여야 한다. 특히 핵융합의 연료인 중수소, 삼중수소와 관련하여 플라즈마 대면 부품, 블랑켓, 열 교환기 등의 구축재질에 대한 수소동위원소의 누설거동 데이터 확보는 삼중수소의 취급 및 안전성과 경제성 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 현재 국내의 삼중수소 누설거동과 관련된 실험장치 개발 및 데이터는 관련 연구가 진행되는 선진국에 비해 초보적인 수준이며, 핵융합 기술의 자력개발을 위해서도 수소동위원소 관련 누설거동 데이터의 확보는 매우 중요하다. 본 연구는 삼중수소 누설거동 해석을 위한 예비 실험으로, 수소를 사용하는 누설거동 실험장치를 설계 제작하여 기초실험을 수행하였다. 시편은 스테인레스 스틸(SS-316L)을 사용하였으며, 시편의 두께를 변화시켜가며 수소에 대한 activation energy, permeability, diffusivity, solubility를 구한 후 타 연구그룹의 실험결과와 비교 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2012.02a
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• pp.511-511
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• 2012

핵 융합로는 고밀도, 고에너지 플라즈마에 지속적으로 노출되며 고열부하 및 중성자, 플라즈마 이온에 의한 물성변화에 대한 다양한 핵 융합로 구축 재질의 실험데이터가 요구된다. 특히 핵 융합 반응의 핵심연료인 삼중수소의 재질별 누설거동 특성은 삼중수소의 블랑켓에서의 증식율, 열 교환기 및 공급과 회수과정에서의 손실율, 저장, 취급 및 차폐 등의 계산에 활용되므로 핵 융합로의 안전성과 경제성 확보 측면에서 매우 중요하다. 따라서 핵 융합로 구축 재질 선정시 삼중수소의 누설거동 특성은 반드시 고려되어야 한다. 본 연구는 삼중수소 누설거동 특성 해석을 위한 기초실험으로, 수소동위원소를 사용하는 누설거동실험 장치를 설계 제작하여 누설 거동실험을 수행하였다. 누설 가스로는 수소를 사용하였고, 시편은 스테인레스 스틸(SUS-304)을 사용하였으며, 시편의 가열온도는 500, 600, 700, $800^{\circ}C$에서 각각 수소누설거동 실험을 실시하였다. 수소에 대한 SUS-304 재질의 permeability, diffusivity, solubility에 대한 실험 결과를 발표하고자 한다.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.19 no.11 s.201
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• pp.4-11
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• 1999

• Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.291-297
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• 2015

As promising future energy source, hydrogen has been drawing much attention; however, it is easily leaked from the small gap in any storage container due to its find molecule size. In this study, Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS) was used for hydrogen leak detection, and feasibility of the scheme was evaluated based on different way for plasma generation. Laser power of 295 mW was required for generating plasma on metal surface to measure hydrogen atomic emission while approximately 2.5 times higher laser power was needed for plasma formation directly in the hydrogen gas stream. It was shown that peak to base ratio increased linearly with increasing the concentration of hydrogen. It can be concluded that LIBS is a viable technique for hydrogen sensing when the concentration of hydrogen is less than 5%.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.477-482
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• 2011

In the present study, the diffusion process of hydrogen leaking from a FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle) in an underground parking lot was analyzed by numerical simulations in order to assess the risk of a leakage accident. The temporal and spatial changes of the hydrogen concentration as well as the flammable region in the parking lot were predicted numerically. The effects of the leakage flow rate and an additional ventilation fan were investigated to evaluate the ventilation performance in the parking lot to relieve the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas. The present numerical analysis can provide useful information such as the distribution of the leaked hydrogen concentration for safety of various hydrogen applications.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.47-54
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• 2010

In the present study, a numerical simulation for the diffusion of hydrogen leakage of FCV(Fuel Cell Vehicle) in a tunnel was performed to aid the assessment of risk in case of leakage accident. The temporal and spatial distributions of the hydrogen concentration around FCV are predicted from the present numerical analyses. Flammable region of 4-74% and explosive region of 18-59% hydrogen by volume was identified from the present results. Factors influencing the diffusion of the hydrogen jet were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of tunnel ventilation system for relieving the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas. The distribution of the concentration of the leaked hydrogen for various cases can be used as a database in various applications for the hydrogen safety.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.34-39
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• 2002

원자력발전소(원전)에서 발생 가능성이 거의 없지만, 그래도 핵연료의 용융을 가져오는 중대사고가 발생하면 다량의 수소가 발생한다. 즉, 노심이 노출됨에 따라, 노심은 과열되고 핵연료 피복재인 지르코늄이 수증기와 반응을 하여 산화되면서 수소를 생성하게된다. 원자로내에서 생성된 수소는 발생된 수소는, 원자로 냉각재계통(Reactor Coolant System, RCS)이 건전하다면 RCS내에 축적되고, RCS에 누설 경로가 있다면 격납건물로 방출되어 격납건물에 축적된다.(중략)

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.176-182
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• 2009

In the present study, a numerical simulation for the diffusion of hydrogen jet in a enclosure was performed to aid the leakage test of the hydrogen for the safety of the hydrogen vehicle. The temporal and spatial distributions of the hydrogen concentration in the test chamber are predicted from the present numerical analyses. Flammable region of 4-74% and explosive region of 18-59% hydrogen by volume was identified from the present results. Factors influencing the diffusion of the hydrogen jet were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of forced ventilation for relieving the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas in the chamber, which include location of open windows, size of leakage nozzle, and leakage rate among others. The distribution of the concentration of the leaked hydrogen for various cases can be used as a database in various applications for the hydrogen safety.

• Journal of computational fluids engineering
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.32-38
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• 2009

In the present study, a numerical simulation for the diffusion of hydrogen jet in a enclosure was performed to aid the leakage test of the hydrogen for the safety of the hydrogen vehicle. The temporal and spatial distributions of the hydrogen concentration in the test chamber are predicted from the present numerical analyses. Flammable region of 4-74% and explosive region of 18-59% hydrogen by volume was identified from the present results. Factors influencing the diffusion of the hydrogen jet were examined to evaluate the effectiveness of forced ventilation for relieving the accumulation of the leaked hydrogen gas in the chamber, which include location of open windows, size of leakage nozzle, and leakage rate among others. The distribution of the concentration of the leaked hydrogen for various cases can be used as a database in various applications for the hydrogen safety.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.151-154
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• 2001

The leakage current behaviors of PLZT capacitors with top electrodes of Pt, Ir, and $IrO_2$ are investigated before and after hydrogen forming gas anneal. The P-E hysteresis and fatigue properties of Pt/PLZT/Pt capacitors are almost recovered after recovery anneal in $O_2$ ambient. The leakage current mechanisms of PLZT capacitors with Pt and $IrO_2$ top electrodes are consistent with space-charge influenced injection model showing the strong time dependence irrespective of annealing conditions. On the other hand, the leakage current behavior of Ir/PLZT/Pt capacitor shows steady state independent of time because IrPb, conducting phase, formed at interface between Ir top and PLZT is a high conduction path. Teh leakage current mechanism of Ir/PLZT/Pt capacitor is consistent with Schottky barrier model.