• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수산 양식

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바이러스 비감염 건강종묘를 이용한 대하양식

  • 장인권;최용석;임현정;이실한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2000
  • 서해안을 중심으로 이루어지고 있는 우리나라 새우양식은 최근 수년간 비약적으로 증가하여 연간 양식대하 생산량은 2천톤을 넘는 서해안의 가장 중요한 양식품종의 하나로 정착되어 가고 있지만 질병, 특히 바이러스성 질병에 의한 피해는 새우양식의 가장 큰 장애요인으로 작용하고 있는 실정이다. 흰반점증후군(WSSD: white spot syndrom disease)으로 알려진 바이러스질병은 1993년 국내에 최초로 보고되었으며 국립수산진흥원을 비롯하여 일본, 대만 등 여러나라에서도 이것의 원인 바이러스인 WSSV의 진단 등에 대한 많은 연구가 이루어져 있다(농림부, 1998; Kim et al., 1998; Inouye et al., 1996; Zhan and Wang, 1998). (중략)

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Effects of Rearing Density Stress on Malformation and Stress and Immune Related Gene Expression of Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (자어기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 사육 밀도에 따른 기형 발생과 스트레스 및 면역 유전자 발현 분석)

  • Sanghyun Lee;Jong-Won Park;Minhwan Jeong;Hyo Sun Jung;Julan Kim;Woo-Jin Kim;Jeong-Ho Lee;Dain Lee
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2023
  • Stocking density is associated with Paralichthys olivaceus growth; thus, fish should be rapidly reared at high densities for commercial reasons. Studies have reported that high stocking density retards growth; however, few have investigated the malformations caused by stocking density stress. This study compared the growth and malformation rates of P. olivaceus at different densities and stress- and immune-related gene expression between malformed and normal fish. Forty days post-hatching, fish (total length, 1.49±0.02 cm) were reared at 800 (low density; LD), 1500 (medium density; MD), and 4000 (high density; HD) fish/m2, and the growth rate was measured weekly. On day 30, RNA was extracted from the kidneys, and the expression of stress-, immune-, and malformation-related genes was analyzed using qRT-PCR. The malformation rate in the HD groups was approximately three times higher (62%) than that in the LD and MD groups (approximately 20%), and growth was lower regarding length and weight. The stress-related (HSP70 and GPX) and immune-related (PIR and IgM) genes showed higher mRNA expression in the HD group and malformed fish than in the LD group and normal fish. However, TLR3 showed the opposite results. In summary, high stocking density suppressed growth and increased malformation risk in P. olivaceus.

Disease monitoring of cultured rainbow trout and coho salmon in Gangwon province in 2021 (2021년 강원도 양식 무지개송어 및 은연어 비법정전염병 모니터링)

  • Soo-ji, Woo;Seung Hoon, Lee;So-Sun, Kim;Soon-Gyu, Byun;Joon-Young, Song;Seong Don, Hwang
    • Journal of fish pathology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2022
  • Disease including parasite, bacteria and virus cause serious mortality to salmonid fish in the aquaculture. In this study, we investigated the current disease status of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in Yanayang, Pyeongchang, Jeongseon and Yeongwol of Gangwon province in 2021 and performed molecular characterization of those pathogen. For parasites, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis was observed at 2 farms. For bacteria, we identified Aeromonas sobria from kidney of rainbow trout using phylogenetic analysis of gyrB gene. A. salmonicida were isolated from necrosis site of gill cover and fin in coho salmon and necrotic lesion of fin in rainbow trout. Phylogenetic analysis using vap gene indicated that A. salmonicida isolated in this study were clustered with previously reported A. salmonicida subsp. salmonicida isolates. For virus, JRt-Nagano type of infectious haematopoietic necrosis virus was detected in rainbow trout, but infectious pancreatic necrosis virus and Oncorhynchus masou virus were not detected. These results provide useful information for the prevention of disease spread and transmission when cultivating new species such as Atlantic salmon in Korea.

부침채롱식 전복가두리 양식시스템 및 쉘터에 관한 연구

  • 강문규;고진필;윤충환;김성근;최영찬;고유봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.199-200
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    • 2000
  • 제주연안은 태풍 및 겨울철 북서풍의 영향으로 일부 항만 내를 제외하고는 가두리가 극미한 실정으로서 광활한 바다의 능동적인 이용을 위하여 해양수산부(해양수산 개발원)의 특정연구개발사업의 일부 지원을 밭아 연구를 수행하였다. 외국의 사례를 보면 북대서양연안의 극심한 해양환경(파고 20m)을 고려한 TLC(Tension Leg Cage) 시스템을 노르웨이 Marintek에서 개발하였으며[1], 일본의 경우는 수심이 깊고 만이 많은 해역을 고려한 부침식 전복 양식시스템을 개발하였고[2], 이스라엘에서는 반잠수식 가두리 양식시스템을 개발하였다[3].(중략)

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가막만 표층퇴적물중 와편모조류 cyst의 분포특성

  • 윤양호;박종식;김형진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2001
  • 가막만은 한국 남해안 중앙 부분에 위치한 반 폐쇄적인 작은 내만으로 육상으로부터 영양염 공급이 원활하여 기초생산력이 매우 높기 때문에 오래전부터 해양 생물의 증ㆍ양식이 활발히 성행하고 있다. 북쪽과 중앙 해역에는 수하식 패류양식(홍합, 굴)이 성행하고 있는 반면 만 입구에 위치하는 화태도, 송도, 월호도 등에서는 가두리 어류양식이 최근 성행하고 있다. 또한 최근 만내는 부영양화등 해양환경 변화에 따른 적조 상습해역으로 변화하여(국립수산진흥원, 1998), 막대한 수산 피해를 발생시키고 있다. (중략)

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Fish Farm Monitoring and Growth Performances of Chinese Muddy Loach (Misgurnus mizolepis) under Indoor or Outdoor Aquaculture Conditions, Korea (실내외 양식환경에 따른 미꾸라지(Misgurnus mizolepis) 양식장 모니터링과 성장특성)

  • Choi, Bok Ki;Choe, Jong Ryeol;Lee, Jeong-Ho;Park, Jong Sung;Kim, Jung Eun;Hwang, Ju-ae;Kim, Hyeong Su
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2020
  • The objective of the present study was to investigate fish farm and growth performances of Chinese muddy loach (Misgurnus mizolepis) under indoor and outdoor aquaculture conditions for the domestic loach aquaculture industry. The investigation was conducted from August 2017 to October 2019 at one indoor farm (D-site) and two outdoor farms (P1-site and P2-site). Results showed that WG (weight gain), DWG (daily weight gain), and SWG (specific weight gain) based on growth measurements were 175.27±36.2%, 7.98±3.3%, and 0.94±0.2% at D-site, 320±34%, 4.07±0.6%, and 0.55±0.1% at P1-site, and 295.9±53%, 4.15±0.5%, and 0.62±0.1% at P2-site, respectively. WG was higher in outdoor farms (P1-site and P2-site), while DWG and SWG were higher in the indoor farm (D-site). Such differences of the present study might be due to differences in growth, water quality, plant and sale frequency depending on aquaculture types. In particular, outdoor farms takes more than a year to have sales whereas indoor farms can have sales three times in a year.

수중수산시설물에 작용하는 유체력 및 지반거동의 동적해석

  • 유청로;이익효;김현주;정진호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1993
  • 최근 연·근해 수산자원의 관리 및 어장조성을 통한 자원관리형 수산업으로의 발상 전환과 양식어장의 고도이용 및 생산성 극대화를 위한 기술개발의 필요성이 날로 증대되고 있다. 이와 더불어 세계연안국들에서는 해양목장화시스템의 구상과 관련한 다양한 수중수산시설물의 건설·이용·관리가 빈번해지고 있다. 이에 따라 다양한 수산 증식시설(어초 등), 양식시설, 어장 관리시설 및 부대시설(해저 취·배수관 등)로 구성되는 수중구조물의 종류도 다양하다(D'Itri, 1985). (중략)

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Assessment of Bacteriological Sanitary Safety of the Seawater and Abalone Haliotis discus hannai, in the Jindo Uisin Area, Korea (진도 의신 해역의 해수 및 전복(Haliotis discus hannai)에 대한 세균학적 위생 안전성 평가)

  • Deok Hoon Kim;Hyun Jin Park;Woo Seok Choi;Soon Bum Shi;Kunbawi Park;Poong Ho Kim
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.615-625
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    • 2023
  • This study evaluated the bacteriological safety of seawater and abalone produced in Uisin-myeon, Jindo-gun from September 2020 to December 2022 and calculated the effect of inland pollution sources on seawater and abalone. We surveyed 33 stations for seawater, 4 stations for abalone, and 7 stations for discharge water of major inland pollutants. We analyzed the coliform group, fecal coliform and Escherichia coli (E. coli) as bacteria indicators. In 924 seawater samples, the geometric mean of the coliform group and fecal coliform were <1.8-5.6 MPN/100 mL and <1.8-2.7 MPN/100 mL, respectively. The estimated 90th percentile range for the coliform group and fecal coliform were <1.8-42 MPN/100 mL and <1.8-8.4 MPN/100 mL, respectively. The fecal coliform and E. coli levels for 107 abalone were <18-460 MPN/100 g and <18-78 MPN/100 g respectively. Moreover, the analyzed standard plate count was <30-7,700 CFU/g. The fecal coliform level and diffusion area in 7 inland pollutants were <1.8-3,300,000 MPN/100 mL and 2-2,500 m, respectively. The bacteriological safety of seawater and abalone in Uisin-myeon, Jindo-gun, was demonstrated to be a designated area according to Korean standards, a conditionally approved area per US standards, and Class A according to EU standards.