• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.226.2-226.2
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• 2014

나노 사이즈의 Ni 입자 ink를 제조하고 이를 전기수력학 인쇄공정에 적용하기 위하여 잉크의 유변학적 특성 및 최적 물성 발현을 위한 인쇄공정에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. Ni 잉크의 점도 및 증발거동 조절을 통해 전기수력학 인쇄공정을 최적화 하는 연구를 수행하였다. Ni 나노입자 잉크의 초기 점도가 낮고 인쇄성이 확보되지 않아 잉크내 응집성을 향상시켜주기 위한 다양한 additive들을 선정하여 전기수력학에 적합한 잉크 물성 확보에 비중을 두고 실험을 진행 하였다. 터비스캔을 사용하여 제조된 잉크 안정성에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 다양한 인쇄공정 변수의 최적화를 통해 미세선폭 (< 20 um)이 가능한 전기수력학 인쇄공정을 확립하였다.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.39-43
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• 2005

Among many other alternative energy resources, small scale hydropower has been brought into attention as a reliable source of energy today, which had been relatively neglected since 1960s. Present low head of Francis turbines and small scale hydroturbines, however, have limitations in the minimum required head and flow rate for efficient operation. This study attempts to develope the Francis turbine which is expected to run efficiently even in very low head and small flow rate, so that the limitations on the conventional small scale hydropower could alleviated and competition with other alternative energy sources in the changable design conditions could attained. The Francis turbine of a new concept was designed based on changable design conditions, hydrodynamics and theory of power transmission. The result of the study shows that two stages runner is more efficient, cheaper in construction, faster responding, and easier maintaining than single stage runner of Francis turbine

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.477-482
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• 2009

Though rocket nozzle flow is very important to the rocket performance, the direct measurement is very difficult because of high temperature and high pressure gas flow. Then the experiment utilizing the hydraulic analogy has been developed for such a problem. Supersonic flows through an axisymmetric De Laval nozzle of solid rocket motor was simulated in a 2-D sluice-type water-table designed and manufactured utilizing hydraulic analogy. Methods to minimize or account for non-analogous effects in the hydraulic system must be reviewed for the quantitative application of the hydraulic analogy. In this application the water table is inclined slightly, so that gravity acceleration has a small component in the direction of motion, thus compensating for the effect of friction. Flow visualization leads to better understanding of the analogous system. Within the experimental errors, it is shown that the hydraulic analogy can be used as an effective tool for the study of two dimensional isentropic flows of gases in many fields.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.36 no.11
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• pp.1087-1093
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• 2008

Regenerative cooling passage to guarantee the thermal survivability in high performance rocket engine combustors could have complex configurations of the branching/merging of channels and flow turning, etc. By applying the classical hydraulic coefficients which can be found in the literature according to the flow conditions, hydraulic characteristics in regenerative cooling passages can be obtained effectively through dividing the pressure loss into friction loss and local resistance loss. Satisfactory agreement has been obtained by comparing the present results with experimental measurement of water flow test. In addition, the present results were in good agreement with CFD results when the actual coolant, kerosene was used. Therefore, the application of the present method is expected to be useful to design regeneratively cooled combustors.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1747-1751
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• 2008

Electrohydrodynamic jet printing (EHDP) technique is widely used for the direct writing. However, in the existing EHDP method, the printing characteristics are affected by the printing substrate used, and the line width of the printed is determined by the geometry of the nozzle. We propose an EHDP method which is capable of (1) removing the effect from the substrate, and (2) controlling the line width through the ON/OFF control of the each nozzle in the nozzle array. Printing characteristics of our EHDP system were examined and successful ON/OFF control of the nozzle array were demonstrated. By using the proposed EHDP, it is expected that stable meniscus regardless of the substrate and different line widths even using the same nozzle can be achieved.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.1913-1916
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• 2008

Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing has gained significant interest after a direct writing with a resolution of a few tens nanometer was demonstrated using EHD. Basically, EHD use the electric field to generate droplet which is much smaller than nozzle diameter, so that high resolution printing is possible and the clogging problem can be alleviated as well. However, to adapt this technology to the real application, the fundamental studies are necessary to stabilize EHD jetting, to maximize jetting frequency, and to optimize the design of multi EHD nozzle, etc. In this study, by imaging EHD jetting using high speed camera and measuring the current, the effect of electric field intensity and back pressure on jetting frequency and jetting diameter were studied.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• v.46 no.3
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• pp.451-464
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• 2008

Three-phase inverse fluidized bed has been widely adopted with its increasing demand in the fields of bioreactor, fermentation process, wastewater treatment process, absorption and adsorption processes, where the fluidized or suspended particles are small or lower density comparing with that of continuous liquid phase, since the particles are frequently substrate, contacting medium or catalyst carrier. However, there has been little attention on the three-phase inverse fluidized beds even on the hydrodynamics. Needless to say, the information on the hydrodynamics and transport phenomena such as heat and mass transfer in the inverse fluidized beds has been essential for the operation, design and scale-up of various reactors and processes which are employing the three-phase inverse beds. In the present article, thus, the information on the three-phase inverse fluidized beds has been summarized and reorganized to suggest a pre-requisite knowledge for the field work in a sense of engineering point of view. The article is composed of three parts; hydrodynamics, heat and mass transfer characteristics of three-phase inverse fluidized beds. Effects of operating variables on the phase holdup, bubble properties and particle fluctuating frequency and dispersion were discussed in the section of hydrodynamics; effects of operating variables on the heat transfer coefficient and on the heat transfer model were discussed in the section of heat transfer characteristics ; and in the section of mass transfer characteristics, effects of operating variables on the liquid axial dispersion and volumetric liquid phase mass transfer coefficient were examined. In each section, correlations to predict the hydrodynamic characteristics such as minimum fluidization velocity, phase holdup, bubble properties and particle fluctuating frequency and dispersion and heat and mass transfer coefficients were suggested. And finally suggestions have been made for the future study for the application of three-phase inverse fluidized bed in several available fields to meet the increasing demands of this system.

• Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.37-42
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• 2019

The objective of this study was to study the bending characteristics of Ag nano ink using EHD (Electrohydrodynamics) inkjet printing technology for flexibility and miniaturization of devices. The optimal conditions for the technology were derived, and bending characteristics of the Ag nano circuit obtained. For the EHD printing, it is essential to find the optimal point for each parameter such as material characteristics, density, flow rate, voltage, discharge height etc. Therefore, it was derived as the point from the working height and the applied voltage. Also, bending characteristics are confirmed by measuring resistance with each radius of curvature using a fabricated bending module. It was confirmed that rate of resistance change increases rapidly as the radius of curvature increases.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.7-11
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• 1989

Turbine oil이라고 하는 것은 각종 turbine에 쓰여지고 있는 윤활유를 총칭하는 것으로 turbine의 종류로부터 증기 turbine oil, 수력 turbine oil, gas turbine oil로, 그리고 용도에 따라서 육상 turbine oil. 선박 turbine oil, 윤활유의 특성에 따라 R & O turbine oil, EP turbine oil로 분류하고 있으며, tribology라고 하는 것은 간략하게 말하면 마찰, 마모, 윤활, 축수, 설계 등에 관한 제반문제들을 물리학, 화학, 역학 및 금속학 등의 관점으로부터 종합적으로 취급하는 기술이다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.19 no.5
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• pp.801-810
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• 1995

부직포의 기공크기에 대한 특성을 측정하기 위해 이미지 프로세싱을 이용하였다. 아라미드부직포와 그 부직포를 시뮬레이션한 부직포에 대해서 기공의 크기를 대표하는 평균 기공크기와 그 분포를 이미지 분석의 두가지 방법으로, 즉, 형태학적인 방법과 기하학적인 방법을 통해 측정해보았다. 아라미드 부직포, 시뮬레이견 부직포이건 상관 없이 부직포의 밀도가 증가함에 따라 기공의 크기특성, 즉 기공의 면적, 수력반경, 그리고 기공내의 최대 내접원의 반경은 감소하였다. 형태학적인 방법과 기하학적인 방법은 부직포의 종류에 상관없이 기공의 크기를 측정함에 있어서 유의한 차이가 없었다. 이는 부직포내의 섬유의 배열방향이 무작위이기 때문이었다. 실제의 아라미드 부직포와 시뮬레이션 부직포의 기공크기에 대한 특성은 서로 비슷한 양상을 보여주었다.