• (The)Study of the Eastern Classic
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• no.70
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• pp.385-405
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• 2018

This paper aimed at examining studies on the Book of Odes of Weng fang-gang(翁方綱), a scholar who lived during Qianjia(乾嘉) period in the Qing(淸) Dynasty. In study on the Book of Odes, he had confidence in interpretation of Shixu(詩 序) and Maozhuan(毛傳), laid emphasis on long interpretation and opposed a tendency to be dubious of Confucian classics, showing a tendency of hanxue(漢 學), and he also showed a tendency of songxue(宋學) by criticizing a problem of Zheng xuan(鄭玄) & Kong ying-da(孔穎達) and taking a positive position toward Shijizhuan(詩集傳) of Zhu xi(朱熹). So to speak, Weng fang-gang can be considered to be a scholar who appropriately adopted and used the study method of hanxue(漢學) and songxue(宋學) in studying the Book of Odes.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.105
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• pp.321-350
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• 2008

The purpose of this paper is to identify the difference between Sangsan-Simhak(象山心學) and Yangming-Simhak(陽明心學). This means that the whole history of Sung Confucianism needs to be understood based on changing philosophical paradigm according to the times, not general perception which regards the whole history of Sung Confucianism as Li-Hak (理學) and Sim-Hak(心學). This kind of perception is caused by the general perception which divides Sung Confucianism into Sim-Hak and Li-Hak. We regard the former as Chung-Chu study and the latter as Liu-Yang study. Because of this, Sangsan study is recognized as the former stage study of Yangming study and can not be placed in independent position in whole history of Sung Confucianism. And Sang is regarded that it takes diametrical opposition with Chuhsi study. So it is said that there is no point of sameness among them. But Sangsan study was generated from 'Song-Hak(宋學)' based on paradigm of Li-Hak and Yangming study was generated from 'Ming-Hak(明學)' based on paradigm of Sim-Hak. The difference between 'Song-Hak' and 'Ming-Hak' is generated from proposition called 'Sim is Li (心卽理)' that most research has overlooked. To identify these things, this paper examine the philosophical difference between 'Song-Hak' and 'Ming-Hak' and analyze the proposition 'Sim is Li(心卽理)' that regards Sangsan study and Yangming study as same philosophical system. And this paper identify the philosophical difference between Sangsan study and Yangming study by examining the method that the concept of 'Sim is Li(心卽理)' is applied in moral cultivation. This paper shows that the difference of interpretation about the concept of Li(理), between 'Song-Hak' based on Li paradigm and 'Ming-Hak' based on Ki-Hak(氣學) paradigm, causes different meaning in 'Sim is Li(心卽理)'. Through these, this paper demonstrate the difference between the paradigm of 'Song-Hak' that Chuhsi study and Sangsan study have and the paradigm of 'Ming-Hak' that Yangming study has and the fact which Sangsan study is systematic philosophy of Sung Confucianism in itself not former stage of Yangming study.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.70
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• pp.23-28
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• 2006

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.33-36
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• 1985

Some properties of starches from three naked barley cultivars(Songhak, Youngsan and Jinan 56) were compared. No significant differences in water-binding capacity, amylose content, relative crystallinity, swelling power and gelatinization degree at various pasting temperatures among cultivars were observed. However, starches showed characteristic viscograph indices and viscosity development patterns in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Songhak starch exhibited the lowest pasting temperature and was the most resist to alkali gelatinization.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.80-82
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• 2005

• The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.63-70
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• 2006

• Magazine of korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.26-30
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• 2008

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.192-196
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• 1986

Cold gelatinization of two naked burley (Songhak and Youngsan) starches in NaOH (0.14-0.21N) and KSC N (1.5-4.5M) was compared. Light transmittance of starch suspension in aqueous NaOH solution was higher in Youngsan starch than in Songhak starch. Viscosity of Youngsan starch was also higher at various starch concentrations (5-12.5%), however the critical concentration of NaOH for the gelatinization of Youngsan starch was lower by 0.1meq NaOH/g starch compared to Songhak starch. Two starches held a linear relationship between viscosity development rate and alkali concentration at a fixed starch concentration. The viscosity development rate of the starch was linearly decreased as starch concentration increased at a fixed alkali concentration. Gel volume of the starches was attained maximum at 2.5M KSCN, however Youngsan starch showed a higher volume and a less stability in KSCN than Songhak starch.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.85-86
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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• 1994.11a
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• pp.98-100
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• 1994

동정굴의 행정적 위치는 강원도 영월군 서면 옹정리에 있다. 이 서면은 영월군의 남서부에 위치하며 동쪽은 영월군 북면, 남면과 인접하고 있으며, 서쪽과 북쪽은 영월군 주천면과 충청북도 제천군의 송학면과 인접하고 있다. 영서지방의 거점도시인 제천과 영월 중간지점에 위치하고 있다.(중략)