• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손실지각

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The effect of the message frame on perceived benefits and psychological well-being in mobile fitness games (모바일 피트니스 게임에서 메시지 프레임이 지각된 혜택과 심리적 웰빙에 미치는 영향)

  • Noh, Ghee-Young;Jang, Han-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2017
  • This study conducted to analyze the difference of perceived benefits, psychological well-being, exercise application attachment, and perceived exercise achievement according to the message frame provided in the mobile fitness game. Repeated Measure Design and Playtest methodologies were used for this research. As a result, when gain messages were shown, all factors were higher than the case of showing loss message. The results of this study emphasize that when persuasion messages need to be presented through a health functional game, gain messages can be more effectively delivered to the users of health functional game than loss messages.

Prediction of Efficient Adaptive Perceptual Filter Iterate Coefficient through Analysis of Noisy Signal (잡음에 열화된 오디오 신호의 분석을 통한 효율적인 적응지각필터 반복 수행 계수의 예측)

  • Ryu, Il-Hyun;Cha, Hyung-Tai;Koo, Kyo-Sik;Seo, Bo-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2005
  • 디지털 미디어 기술의 발전은 코딩 분야를 비롯하여 다양하게 발전하고 있다. 특히 오디오 신호 처리 분야에서는 디지털 오디오 신호의 생성, 압축, 복원의 단계가 다양한 형태로 개발되고 있다. 오디오 신호 처리에서 인간의 청각 기관을 모델링한 심리음향 기법은 이용하여 압축뿐만 아니라 잡음 신호의 개선에서도 효과적으로 이용되고 있다. 이러한 심리음향모델을 기반으로 하여 구성된 적응지각필터는 지각필터를 이용하여 적응적으로 잡음에 열화된 신호를 개선한다. 이때, 적응지각필터 반복 수행 계수의 효과적인 결절은 오디오 신호의 청각적 손실을 줄이는 동시에 정확한 잡음 제거를 수행한다. 성능을 확인하기 위해서 SNR 및 NMR 비교를 수행하였다.

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창업실패관련 개인평가와 사업실패로 인한 손실경험이 재창업의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Ha-Gyeong;Kim, Jong-Taek
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2017
  • 2015년 기업생멸 행정통계에 따르면, 우리나라의 최근 5년 동안('2010~2014년) 연평균 창업은 77만개, 폐업은 69만개인 것으로 나타났다. 지난 2015년 한해에만 개인사업자로 106만8313명이 창업을 하고 73만9420명이 폐업을 했다. 이는 하루 평균 3000명이 창업을 하고 2000명이 문을 닫는 셈이다. 실패를 경험한 기업인들은 여러 가지 심리적, 경제적 어려움에 직면하게 된다고 연구 보고되고 있다. 이같은 결과는 사업실패를 경험한 기업인들에 대한 케어의 필요성을 보여준다. 지난 2010년부터 정부가 실패기업인들에 대한 재기지원사업에 나서고는 있으나 재창업지원제도의 효과성에 대해서는 보장하기 어려운 상태다. 일각에서는 재창업지원이 양적인면에서는 활성화됐으나 질적으로는 아직 미흡하다고 지적이 나오고 있다. 이같은 상황에 착안하여 본 연구는 사업실패를 경험한 기업인들이 겪게되는 심리적 특성과 재기를 하고자 할 때 방해요소로 작용하는 감정요인에 초점을 맞추고자 한다. 따라서 선행연구를 통해 사업실패를 경험한 기업인들의 감정메카니즘을 규명한 모델(건강신념 모델:Health Belief Model)을 적용한 창업실패관련 개인평가와 사업실패경험(재무적 손실, 비재무적 손실)이 재창업의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하고자 한다. 감정요인인 창업실패관련 개인평가는 지각된 심각성, 지각된 취약성, 지각된 장애로 구성했다. 또 창업실패관련 개인평가와 재창업의도 사이, 사업실패경험과 재창업의도 사이에 재창업지원정책, 창업자기효능감이 각각 조절작용을 하는지 유의미한 관계성을 알아보고자한다. 연구 대상은 정부 재창업지원 프로그램을 진행하고 있는 중소기업진흥공단, 서울산업진흥원, 재도전지원센터등 기관의 재창업지원을 받은 기업인을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 이들이 재창업지원서비스를 받기 전과 후에 대한 측정을 통해 실증분석을 하려고 한다.이 연구가 설정한 가설이 맞을 경우, 시사점으로는 정부의 재창업지원 프로그램의 효과성에 대한 검증이 될 것이다. 또 창업실패관련 감정메카니즘 규명으로 사업실패 기업인들의 재기를 도울 수 있는 재창업지원정책의 고도화가 가능해 질 것으로 판단된다.

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Perceptual Generative Adversarial Network for Single Image De-Snowing (단일 영상에서 눈송이 제거를 위한 지각적 GAN)

  • Wan, Weiguo;Lee, Hyo Jong
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.403-410
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    • 2019
  • Image de-snowing aims at eliminating the negative influence by snow particles and improving scene understanding in images. In this paper, a perceptual generative adversarial network based a single image snow removal method is proposed. The residual U-Net is designed as a generator to generate the snow free image. In order to handle various sizes of snow particles, the inception module with different filter kernels is adopted to extract multiple resolution features of the input snow image. Except the adversarial loss, the perceptual loss and total variation loss are employed to improve the quality of the resulted image. Experimental results indicate that our method can obtain excellent performance both on synthetic and realistic snow images in terms of visual observation and commonly used visual quality indices.

Optimization of Multi-time Scale Loss Function Suitable for DNN-based Audio Coder (심층신경망 기반 오디오 부호화기를 위한 Multi-time Scale 손실함수의 최적화)

  • Shin, Seung-Min;Byun, Joon;Park, Young-Cheol;Beack, Seung-kwon;Sung, Jong-mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1315-1317
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    • 2022
  • 최근, 심층신경망 기반 오디오 부호화기가 활발히 연구되고 있다. 심층신경망 기반 오디오 부호화기는 기존의 전통적인 오디오 부호화기보다 구조적으로 간단하지만, 네트워크의 복잡도를 증가시키지 않고 인지적 성능향상을 기대하는 것은 어렵다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위하여 인간의 청각적 특성을 활용한 심리음향모델 기반 손실함수를 사용한 기법들이 소개되었다. 심리음향 모델 기반 손실함수를 사용한 오디오 부호화기는 양자화 잡음을 잘 제어하였지만, 여전히 지각적인 향상이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 심층신경망 기반 오디오 부호화기를 위한 Multi-time Scale 손실함수의 지역 손실함수 윈도우 크기의 최적화 제안한다. Multi-time Scale 손실함수의 지역 손실함수 계산을 위한 윈도우 크기를 조절하며, 이를 통하여 오디오 부호화에 적합한 윈도우 사이즈를 결정한다. 실험을 통해 얻은 최적의 Multi-time Scale 손실함수를 사용하여 네트워크를 훈련하였고, 주관적 평가를 통해 기존의 심리음향모델 기반 손실함수보다 좋은 음성 품질을 보여주는 것을 확인하였다.

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Exploring Individual Variables Affecting the Valuation of Time (시간의 가치 평가에 영향을 주는 개인차 요인의 탐색)

  • Kim, Young-il;Kim, Youngjun;Kim, Kyungil
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.51-83
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    • 2019
  • Delay of immediate gains/losses brings on additional gaines/losses as much as waiting period. However, there are individual difference in evaluating the value of delayed time discounting on the person. In this study, to investigates the individual differences about valuating the delayed time, it is ascertained the correlation between decisions from intertemporal choice task and individual differences of risk taking/perception, emotion, regulatory focus, and HPSP and BELT, subjective period measuring task. In Addition, it is analyzed the individual differences after classifying good/bad performer of intertemporal tasks and person who perceive long/short about the future periods. As a result, good performers of intertemporal task have high openness and perceive longer about 12 hours, 15 days, 6 months and 5 years. Reconstruction about future temporal length plays an important role on intertemporal task, and it is discussed about necessity of follow up study.

The Effects of the Using Motivation Type for Mobile Phone and the Degree of Loss Perception on Mobile Phone Consumption Consciousness in Adolescent (휴대전화의 사용동기 유형과 손실지각 정도가 청소년의 휴대전화 소비의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Ku, Hyo-Jung;Jang, Yoon-Ok
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.281-305
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of use motivation type for mobile phones and the degree of loss perception related to mobile phone consumption consciousness in adolescents. The subjects of this study were 503 students in middle and high school in Daegu. A questionnaire was used for the survey. Factor analysis, cluster analysis, and MANOVA were employed for the data analysis and the $Scheff\acute{e}$ test was used for post-hoc analysis. The results are as follows: First, there are significant differences in mobile phone consumption consciousness in all sub-dimension areas according to use motivation type for mobile phone. Second, adolescents with high economic loss perception for mobile phones show high consumption consciousness in sub-dimension area, and adolescents with high academic loss perception show high relation-oriented consumption consciousness. Adolescents with high physical loss perception show high health-oriented, relation-oriented, and function-oriented consumption consciousness. Adolescents with high psychological loss perception, on the other hand, show high relation-oriented consumption consciousness. Third, there are significant differences in mobile phone consumption consciousness according to use motivation type for mobile phones and the degree of overall loss perception. However, there are no significant differences in the mobile phone consumption consciousness according to use motivation type for mobile phones and the degree of overall loss perception.

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The Development of Public Campaign Message for Prevention of Hearing Loss (청력손실 예방을 위한 공익캠페인 메시지 개발을 위한 연구 : 20대 대학생을 대상으로)

  • Sun, Hye-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2019
  • Prevention is very important in terms of the fact that the percentage of people in their 10s and 20s experience noise-prone hearing is so serious that it can lead to serious hearing later on. This study examines the effect of the hearing loss prevention public advertisement message on the hearing loss prevention intent of the acceptor according to the type of framing(positive/negative) and self-efficacy information provision (provide information/do not provide information). The perceived risk and future time orientation as individual characteristics of individual participants were set as variables that could influence the message effect. In this paper, we propose a message expression method and effective message delivery method in the aspect of message strategy and effect of execution when promoting understanding and interest in hearing loss prevention.

A Study on the Perceived Risk and the Pre-Purchase Intention of Internet Shopping Mall Users according to Gender (인터넷 쇼핑몰 이용자의 성별에 따른 구매 전 지각된 위험과 구매의도에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young-Sin;Ahn, Byeong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 2007
  • The aims of this study are to determine if the perceived risk of e commerce affect the Internet shopping mall users'decision to pre-purchase an item via e commerce, to find out if there are differences among the induced perceived risk according to gender, and to verify if the perceived risk according to gender have a correlation to a person's decision to pre-purchase an item via e commerce. It was found from the analysis of the collected data that there are five factors of perceived risk of e commerce: economic risk, the product performance risk, social risk, technology/time loss risk, and privacy risk. First, the collected data were analyzed to determine if the perceived risk of e commerce affect people's purchase intentions, and on the matter of whether there are differences among the pre-perceived risk according to sender, As regards the differences among the relationships between the pre-perceived risk of e commerce and the purchase intention of the Internet shopping mall users based on gender. It can thus be concluded that the pre-perceived risk of e commerce affect the Internet shopping mall users purchase intention. Different results were obtained, though, according to sender. This means e commerce purchasers can use these results to recognize the risk of e commerce.

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Design and Implementation of the Perception Mechanism for the Agent in the Virtual World (가상 세계 거주자의 지각 메커니즘 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Woo;Jung, Geun-Jae;Park, Jong-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2011
  • In order to create an intelligent autonomous agent in virtual world, we need a sophisticated design for perception, recognition, judgement and behavior. We develop the perception and recognition functions for such an autonomous agent. Our perception mechanism identifies lines based on differences in color, the primitive visible data, and exploits those lines to grasp shapes and regions in the scene. We develop an inferencing algorithm that can infer the original shape from a damaged or partially hidden shape using its characteristics from the ontology in order to intelligently recognize the perceived shape. Several individually recognized 2D shapes and their spatial relations form 3D shapes and those 3D shapes in turn constitute a scene. Each 3D shape occupies its respective region, and an agent analyzes the associated objects and relevant scenes to recognize things and phenomena. We also develop a mechanism by which an agent uses this recognition function to accumulate and use her knowledge on the scene in the historical context. We implement these functions presented above against an example situation to demonstrate their sophistication and realism.