• 제목/요약/키워드: 소형 무인 항공기

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연구실탐방 - 건국대 항공우주공학과 능동구조재료 연구실, 국내 처음 초소형비행체 개발

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.12 s.391
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    • pp.26-27
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    • 2001
  • 건국대 능동구조재료연구실은 1991년에 문을 열어 항공우주용 고성능 능동복합재료작동기 개발에 한창이다. 소형 무인항공기, 우주 구조물 및 로봇, 정비기기에 근육형 작동기 응용부품 및 서브시스템을 개발하여 적용함으로써 그 성능을 혁신적으로 향상시키는 것을 최종 목표로 하고 있다.

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Low-cost Fiber Bragg Grating Interrogator Design for Unmanned Aircraft (무인 항공기를 위한 저가형 FBG 인터로게이터 설계)

  • Hong, Jae-Beom;Hong, Gyo-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2020
  • Complex materials are widely used in aviation industries where lightweighting is essential because they have lighter properties than metals. However, composite materials can cause defects such as internal void formation, poor adhesive mixing, and non-adhesive parts during the production process, and there is a risk of micro-cracking and interlayer separation due to low energy impact. Therefore, a structural damage test is essential. As a result, structural integrity monitoring using FBG is drawing attention. Compared to conventional electrical sensors, FBG has the advantage of being more corrosion-resistant and multiplexed without being affected by electrical noise. However, interloggers measuring FBG are expensive and have a large disadvantage because they are made on the premise of measuring large structures. In this paper, low-cost interloggers were designed for use in unmanned or small aircraft using optical switche, WDM filter, and LTFs, and compared to conventional high-priced interrogator.

Conceptual Design for Small Solar Powered Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle (소형 태양광 무인항공기의 개념 설계)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyup;Park, Sang-Hyuk;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • Several studies on the development for solar powered uninhabited aerial vehicles(UAVs) are under way as the use of the renewable energy becomes more and more important these days. This paper is for the conceptual design by a discrete and iterative method. An initial design point with 1.5 meter wing span is determined in the global design, which deploys the mass and energy balances among each component of UAV including solar cells and airframe. Then, the iteration for subsystems is carried out with the help of Vortex Lattice Method(VLM) to optimize the aircraft configuration and the solar power system. It is demonstrated in simulations that the optimized design increases the flight time from 62 to 120 minutes when the solar power system is installed. Also, the associated dynamic analysis reveals that the designed small aircraft has the acceptable stability and controllability.

Smooth Path Generation using Hexagonal Cell Representation (육각형 격자를 사용한 부드러운 경로생성)

  • Jung, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1124-1132
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with smooth path generation using B-spline for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles manuevering in 2D environment. Hexagonal cell representation is employed to model the 2D environment, which features increased connectivity among cells over square cell representation. Subsequently, hexagonal cell representation enables smoother path generation based on a discrete sequence of path from the path planner. In addition, we present an on-line path smoothing algorithm incorporating B-spline path templates. The path templates are computed off-line by taking into account all possible path sequences within finite horizon. During on-line implementation, the B-spline curves from the templates are stitched together repeatedly to come up with a reference trajectory for UAVs. This method is an effective way of generating smooth path with reduced on-line computation requirement, hence it can be implemented on a small low-cost autopilot that has limited computational resources.

Analysis for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Airworthiness Certification Criteria (소형 무인항공기 감항인증 기술기준 및 에너지 충돌기법 분석 연구)

  • Lim, Jun-Wan;Kim, Yong-Rae;Choi, Byung-Chul;Ko, Joon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2014
  • Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) refer to the aircraft which carries no human pilot and is operated under remote control or in autonomous operational mode. As the UAVs can perform the dull, dangerous and difficult missions, various kinds of UAVs with different sizes and weights have been developed and operated for both civil and military application. As the avionics and communication technology related to the UAVs are matured, the demand for the UAVs is dramatically increased. Therefore, It is important to develope airworthiness process and regulations of the UAVs to minimize related risk to the man and environment. This paper describes related regulations and classification of the small UAVs for different international airworthiness authorities. The analysis of the CS-LURS verses Stanag 4702 and Stanag 4703 can provide guidelines for the generation of the airworthiness certification criteria for the small UAVs in civil sector. This paper conducted kinetic impact energy analysis of the loss of the small UAVs control scenarios and of the very small UAVs under 66 joules. Based on the analysis, the energy impact analysis can be considered before the design certification approval for the small UAVs.

Review on Airbreathing Propulsion Technology for Missile Application (유도탄용 공기흡입식 추진기관 기술분석)

  • 임진식;최민수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2001
  • Technical status and prospect of the subsonic airbreathing propulsion system composed of jet engine fuel feeding system and air intake for missile application is described herein, including analysis of some present airbreathing missiles. Comprehension on this can be applicable both to blow deeply about the same type missiles and to get some basic idea of unmanned air vehicle's and light aircraft's propulsion system.

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Estimation and Verification of Commercial Stability Augmentation System Logic for Small UAV (소형무인기 상용 안정성 증대 장치 로직 추정과 검증)

  • Ko, Dong-hyeon;Rahimy, Mohamad;Choi, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.11
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    • pp.821-829
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    • 2019
  • Because rotorcraft is unstable, it needs a stability system such as flybar. Recently, sensor technology has been developed, it uses a stability augmentation system to improve stability instead of flybar. To use of these rotorcraft which include stability augmentations system for unmanned system, flight control computer, include stability augmentations system function, must be required. In this paper, a reverse-engineering method of estimating Algorithm of Commercial Stability Augmentation System is proposed, the result is applied in the flight computer to make an unmanned rotorcraft system. Finally using a validated algorithm, it is possible to establish a system of unmanned automatic rotorcraft system.

An Attitude Determination GPS and INS Integration Scheme: Design and Flight Experiment (자세측정용 GPS/INS 통합시스템 구성 및 비행 시험)

  • Kim, Jeong Won;Hwang, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Sang Jeong;Park, Chansik;Oh, Sang Heon;Kim, Se Hwan;Ahn, Lee-Ki;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an attitude determination GPS/INS integrated system scheme for a UAV and presents experimental flight test results. The proposed system is designed as a part of an autopilot system and comprises a GPS attitude determination receiver, an off-the-shelf inertial measurement unit (IMU), and a navigation computer unit (NCU). UAV requires accurate attitude information for stable automatic flight control. The proposed system can provide accurate attitude information for the flight control computer (FCC) so that stable automatic flight control can be achieved. In order to verify the performance of the proposed scheme, an integrated navigation system has been developed. In order to evaluate the developed navigation system, the flight test has been performed. In the flight test, the developed system was shown to provide the position, the velocity and the attitude satisfactorily enough for stable flight control. The accuracy of the attitude information of the developed system was confirmed by comparing attitude of vertical gyro.

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Design and Optimization Study on the Multi Flight Modes Canard Rotor/Wing Aircraft with Development of Sizing Program (사이징 프로그램 개발을 통한 다중 비행 모드 Canard Rotor/Wing 항공기의 형상 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwan;Kim, Min-Ji;Lee, Jae-Woo;Lee, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2005
  • A design study was conducted for a new concept aircraft(Canard Rotor/Wing: CRW) that has the capability of dual mode flight, a rotorcraft and a fixed wing mode. The CRW can show a vertical take off/landing and a high speed/efficiency cruise performance simultaneously. It is not surprising to develop a new sizing code for this class of aircraft because conventional sizing codes developed solely for either the rotary wing or the fixed wing aircraft are not adequate to design a dual mode aircraft operated both by the rotary wing through tip jet effux and the fixed wing lift. Thus, a new design code was developed based on the conventional sizing code by adding some features including rotor performance, duct flow, and engine flow analysis, hence could eventually predict the performance of reaction driven rotor, the flight performance and the flight characteristics. The various design parameters were investigated to find their influences on the flight performance then, a small UAV(Unmanned Aircraft Vehicle) of 1500 lbs class was optimally designed to have minimum weight using the developed sizing code.

Flight Path Generation Method based on UAV Flight Record (UAV 비행 기록 기반의 비행경로 생성방법)

  • Kwak, Jeonghoon;Sung, Yunsick
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.644-647
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    • 2016
  • 군사적인 목적으로 사용하던 무인항공기(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV)는 저가로 생산이 가능하지면서 UAV를 감시 및 레저 등 다양하게 상업적으로 활용하고 있다. 소형 UAV에 장착 가능한 카메라의 성능이 개선됨에 따라 감시 및 정찰 임무 등의 활용도가 높아졌다. 소형 UAV를 자율적으로 비행시키며 주어진 임무를 수행하기 위해서는 비행경로 정의가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 조종사가 비행한 기록을 기반으로 비행경로를 자동으로 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 UAV가 감시 및 정찰을 수행하기 위한 비행경로 생성방법을 검증한다.