• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소프트 스위칭

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Asymmetric Half-Bridge Resonant Converter with High Power Density and EMI Reduction Capability (높은 전력 밀도와 EMI 저감 성능을 갖는 비대칭 하프브릿지 공진형 컨버터)

  • Park, Hwa-Pyeong;Kim, Mina;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2018
  • 전력 변환 장치에서 전자기파 장해를 막기위한 EMI 필터는 큰 부피를 차지하고 있기 때문에 이를 줄이는 것이 전력 변환장치의 제작 비용뿐 아니라 크기도 줄일 수 있어 전력 변환밀도를 높이는 유용한 방법이 된다. 기존에는 전력 변환 장치측면에서 스프레드 스팩트럼 및 소프트 스위칭을 구현하는 방법, 능동형 EMI 필터를 사용하는 방법 등이 제안되어 왔다. 하지만 공진형 컨버터의 경우 동작주파수를 흔드는 스프레드 스펙트럼을 사용하면 전압이득이 크게 영향을 받아 출력 전압의 제어 성능이 떨어진다. 본 논문에서는 공진형 컨버터에서 스프레드 스펙트럼을 구현하여 EMI 노이즈를 줄이는 동시에 원하는 출력 전압 제어 성능을 확보하기 위한 공진 탱크와 스프레드 스펙트럼 기법의 디자인 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 디자인 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 실험적으로 출력 전압제어 성능과 EMI 감소분을 보이고자 한다.

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Development of ISOP active-clamp forward converter for 3.2kW DC-DC Converter of EV application (전기자동차용 3.2kW급 DC-DC 컨버터를 위한 ISOP 능동클램프 포워드 컨버터 개발)

  • Kim, Kangsan;Kim, Byeongwoo;Cho, Woosik;Naradhipa, Adhistira;Choi, Sewan;Huh, Dongyoung;Kim, Soohong;Cho, Kyungrae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차용 저전압 배터리 충전기(Low-voltage DC-DC Converter, LDC)에 적합한 입력 직렬-출력 병렬 구조의 능동 클램프 포워드 컨버터의 모델링 및 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 제안하는 컨버터는 모든 스위치에서 소프트 스위칭을 성취하기 때문에 높은 효율을 달성할 수 있다. 또한 누설 인덕턴스의 영향을 포함한 컨버터의 정확한 소신호 모델을 통하여 모델링 기반의 제어기 설계를 제시한다. 제어기의 시뮬레이션 및 3.2kW급 시작품의 실험을 통하여 제안하는 컨버터의 성능을 검증하였다.

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A New Soft-Switching Three-Level Flying Capacitor Converter (새로운 소프트스위칭 3레벨 Flying Capacitor 컨버터)

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Sun-Ju;Choi, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a new soft-switching three-level flying capacitor converter with low filter inductance. The proposed converter can achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) turn-on of all switches by using auxiliary components La and Ca. It can also reduce filter inductance because the applied voltage of the filter inductor is decreased by using the flying capacitor. Furthermore, filter inductance can be reduced because the operating frequency of the filter inductor is doubled by the phase shifting between switches S3 and S4. The operation principle, design of passive components for ZVS turn-on, interleaving effects, and comparison of different topologies are presented. The experimental waveforms of a 1 kW two-phase interleaved converter prototype are provided to verify the validity of the proposed converter.

An Improved Wireless Power Charging System Capable of Stable Soft-Switching Operation Even in Wide Air Gaps (넓은 공극 범위에서도 안정된 소프트 스위칭 동작 가능한 개선된 무선 전력 충전 시스템)

  • Woo, Jeong-Won;Moon, Yu-Jin;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.180-191
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, a single-stage alternating current (AC)-DC converter is proposed for the automated-guided vehicle wireless charging system. The proposed converter is capable of soft-switching under all input voltage (VAC: 220 Vrms ± 10%), load conditions (0-1 kW), and air gap changes (40-60 mm) by phase control at a fixed switching frequency. In addition, controlling a wide output voltage (Vo: 39~54 VDC) is possible by varying the link voltage and improving the input power factor and the total harmonic distortion factor. Experimental results were verified by making a prototype of a 1-kW wireless power charging system that operates with robustness to changes in air gaps.

High Step-up Interleaved CCM-ZVZCS Converters (고승압 인터리빙 CCM-ZVZCS 컨버터)

  • Park, Yo-Han;Choi, Se-Wan;Choi, Woo-Jin;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching interleaved boost converter which is suitable for high step-up and high power applications. Compared to the conventional boost converter the proposed converter can achieve approximately doubled voltage gain using the same duty cycle. The voltage ratings of the switch and diode are reduced to half, which result in the use of devices with lower $R_{DS(ON)}$ and on drop leading to reduced conduction losses. Also, voltage ratings of the passive components are reduced, and therefore the total energy volume is reduced to half. Further, the switch is turned on with ZVS in the CCM operation, and the diode is turned off with ZCS which results in negligible surge caused by diode reverse recovery leading to reduced switching losses. The validity of the proposed converter is proved through a 2kW prototype.

High Efficiency Power Conversion System of Non Isolated Type Applied in Fuel Cell Generator Used to Fire Prevention Installation (소방 방재설비용 연료전지 발전시스템의 비절연형 고효율 전력변환기 설계)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.13 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, author proposes to a fuel cell generation system used to fire prevention installation at emergency. The proposed system is used with a power source of fire prevention installation in preparation for breaking of commercial power supply at emergency. A part of most power loss of the fuel cell generation system is power converter. And the major losses of power converter are switching losses of power semiconductor switches used to power conversion. This parer is designed with a high efficiency power converter of non isolated type in order to increase efficiency of fuel cell power system. The controlling switches used in power conversion system are operated with soft switching, which is applied to partial resonant method to reduce switching loss. The result is that the fuel cell power system gets to high efficiency. Some computer simulated results and experimental results are confirmed to the validity of the analytical results.

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A Study on the Improvement of Driving Stability for the Motorized Manual Wheelchair INMEL-VII (전동화 수동 휠체어 INMEL-VII의 주행 안정성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Dong-Myeong;Go, Su-Bok;Kim, Ju-Myeong
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.543-554
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the improvement of driving stability and the control system for INMEL-VII which is motorized manual wheelchair to satisfy requirements of the disabled The INMEL-VI was based on high maneuverability of the omnidirection drive and safety But the results of field tests about two years showed some problems to the disabled in daily life such as driving stability, Pm switching noise, and rotation of motor without driving command on negative slope. To solve the problems due to an increased DC motor power and applied to direct connection method in INMEL- VII. It improved the driving circuits and set switching frequency to 5KHz to eliminate the switching noise caused by PWM control of DC motor, As compare with the INMEL-VI, INMEL-VII is improved in driving stability by transfer the weight center to forward. The results of field testing proved the improvement of the driving stability and software algorithm It has been estimated to have a hlgh practical use for powered walking aids to the disabled's daily life.

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Design and testing of 25kW bipolar pulse power supply for mineral exploration of Mt.Taebaek (광물 탐사용 25kW급 양극성 펄스전원장치 설계 및 태백산 탐사시험)

  • Bae, Jung-Soo;Kim, Shin;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Yu, Chan-Hun;Kim, Hyoung-Suk;Kim, Jong-Soo;Jang, Sung-Roc
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 광물 탐사를 위한 25kW급 양극성 펄스전원장치에 대해 기술한다. 소프트스위칭 기반의 고효율 LCC 공진형 컨버터와 풀 브리지 기반 양극성 펄스 스위칭부로 구성된 단위 모듈(500V, 12.5A)을 기반으로 설계한다. LCC 공진형 컨버터는 전류의 rms값을 줄이기 위해 공진 전류모양을 사다리꼴 형태로 설계하여 도전 손실측면에서 크게 개선되었고, 높은 전력밀도를 달성하기 위해 변압기의 누설 인덕턴스를 공진 파라메터로 활용한다. 추가적으로, 짧은 펄스폭을 가지도록 설계된 게이트 구동 회로는 출력을 DC에서 8kHz의 넓은 주파수 범위에서 동작시킬 뿐만 아니라 게이트 신호를 전달하기 위한 변압기의 사이즈를 줄이기 위해 제안된다. 단위모듈 형태로 개발된 양극성 펄스전원장치는 4개의 모듈이 직병렬로 결선되어 부하조건에 따라 Grounded dipole mode (2kV, 12.5A) 또는 Loop mode (500V, 50A)로 동작한다. 4모듈 직병렬 운전 시 발생하는 모듈 간 전압 불균형 문제를 해결하기 위해 메인 변압기에 보상권선이 감긴다. 본 논문에서는 개발된 양극성 펄스전원 장치의 설계를 저항부하 실험 및 태백산 탐사시험 결과를 바탕으로 검증한다.

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A Three-phase Current-fed DC-DC Converter with Active Clamp (연료전지용 3상 전류형 능동클램프 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Cha, Han-Ju;Choi, Jung-Wan;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.456-464
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a novel three-phase current-fed active clamp DC-DC converter for fuel cells. A single common active clamp branch is used to limit transient voltage across the three-phase full bridge and to realize zero-voltage switching(ZVS) in all switches. To apply for the power generation system current-fed type has been combined with the three-phase power conversion system. The proposed approach has the following advantages: an increase (by a factor of three) of input current and output voltage chopping frequencies; lower RMS current through the inverter switches with higher power transfer capability; reduction in size of reactive later components and the power conditioning system; better transformer utilization; increase of the system reliability. Therefore, the proposed three-phase current-fed active clamp DC-DC converter is appropriate for the boost type DC-DC converter for fuel cells and also applicable for the photovoltaic and battery charge system. The paper details the analysis, simulation and hardware implementation of the proposed system. Finally, experimental results with the proposed PWM strategy demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed scheme on a 500W prototype converter.

Soft-Switched PWM DC-DC High-Power Converter with Quasi Resonant-Poles and Parasitic Reactive Resonant Components of High-Voltage Transformer (부분 공진형 소프트 스위칭 PWM DC-DC 고전압 컨버터)

  • 김용주;신대철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.384-394
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with a fixed frequency full-bridge inverter type DC-DC high-power converter with high frequency high voltage(HFHV) transformer-coupled stage, which operates under quasi-resonant ZVS transition priciple in spite of a wide PWM-based voltage regulation processing and largely-changed load conditions. This multi-resonant(MR) converter topology is composed of a series capacitor-connected parallel resonant tank which makes the most of parasitic circuit reactive components of HFHV transformer and two additional quasi-resonant pole circuits incorporated into the bridge legs. The soft-switching operation and practical efficacy of this new converter circuit using the latest IGBTs are actually ascertained through 50kV trially-produced converter system operating using 20kHz/30kHz high voltage(HV) transformers which is applied for driving the diagnostic HV X-ray tube load in medical equipments. It is proved from a practical point of view that the switching losses of IGBTs and their electrical dynamic stresses relating to EMI noise can be considerably reduced under a high frequency(HF) switching-based phase-shift PWM control process for a load setting requirements.

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