• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음 레벨

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A Study on the Comparison between Domestic and Foreign Evaluation Method of Aircraft noise (국내 항공기소음 평가방법과 외국 평가방법의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Suk;Kim, Deuk-Sung;Chang, Seo-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.229-229
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    • 2006
  • WECPNL(Weighted Equivalent Continuous Perceived Noise Level) which designated currently in Domestic 'The Stanrd Method of Measuring Noise and Vibration' is composed of different factor with WECPNL that published in ICAO. Domestic WECPNL is concerned in application of $L_{MAX}$ measurement. On the other hand, ICAO's WECPNL is based on EPNL that includes factors of the pure tone correction and the duration time. NNI and NEF also are each based on PNL and EPNL. Because a military aircraft noise, especially, has the pure tone of high frequency and the irregular duration, it seems to be undesirable to estimate aircraft noise for using Domestic WECPNL. Therefore, this study was performed to detect a flaw of Korean WECPNL, through comparison of the trend of each other aircraft noise index by using equivalent rawdata.

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A Study on the WECPNL Application Method to Estimate the Measured data by using the Simulated value for Military Aircraft (군용항공기의 예측 최고소음도와 측정된 최고소음도의 비교를 통한 WECPNL의 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Suk;Chang, Seo-Il;Lee, Yeon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.604-608
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    • 2007
  • The INM simulation program is used to estimate the condition of the exposed area to the noise near a military airport in Korea. $WECPNL_k$, the evaluation unit of korean airport noise, is different from the ICAO $WECPNL_I$ that is used in the simulation program. Therefore, it is inappropriate to compare these units each other directly. This study presents method of comparison between them by using $LA_{MAX}$. The aircraft events are classified into three classes, as departure, overfly and approach. In result, the measurement and simulation seemed to be similar at departure and approach pattern. However, overfly pattern had higher errors between measurement and simulation. Finally, it is necessary to examine the method to determine flight events and duration for the $WECPNL_k$ application.

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Analysis of the Deviation Factor in a Reverberation Time to Measuring the Normalized Impact Sound Pressure Level (규준화 바닥충격음레벨 측정시 잔향시간의 편차요인 분석)

  • 이주원;홍병국;이동훈;권영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.509-512
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    • 2004
  • 규준화 바닥충격음레벨 평가시 잔향시간은 흡음력 보정을 위해서 필수적으로 고려해야 할 사항이다. 그러나, 잔향시간의 측정 편차가 심하기 때문에 이로 인해 규준화 바닥충격음레벨이 5dB 이상씩 변동하는 경우가 생긴다. 잔향시간 측정 편차의 원인은 실의 형상에 따른 고유모드 분포로 설명할 수 있으며, 측정시 계측기에서의 원인, 특히 동특성에 따라 측정 편차가 심하다는 것을 실험을 통해 알 수 있었다. 또한, 잔향곡선은 직선적인 형태일 경우에 정확한 측정이 가능하나, 저주파수 대역에서는 잔향곡선에 요철이 많이 생기므로 측정 데이터들을 이용하여 잔향시간을 산출할 때 세심한 주의가 요구된다.

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Correlation between Dynamic Characteristics of Isolation Material and Impact Noise Reduction of Light-weight Impact Source (충격음 저감재의 동특성과 실험실 경량충격음레벨 저감량의 상관관계)

  • 이주원;정갑철;권영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2003
  • 충격음 저감재의 동탄성계수와 감쇠계수는 차단성능을 평가하는데 있어 중요한 물성치가 된다. 저감재의 동탄성계수는 뜬바닥구조의 고유진동수를 결정짓게 되며, 저감재의 동탄성계수가 높을수록, 즉 고유진동수가 높아짐에 따라 실험실 경량충격음레벨 저감량은 지수함수적으로 감소됨을 실험을 통해 알 수 있다. 또한, 저감재를 포함한 뜬바닥구조를 1자유도 진동계로 가정한 이론값과 실험실 경량충격음레벨 저감량의 결과가 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 때 감쇠계수의 영향은 반드시 고려되어야 한다.

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Prediction and Evaluation of Indoors Noise Level of Exhibition Room in Museum by Road Traffic Noise (도로교통소음으로 인한 박물관 전시실의 실내 소음레벨 예측 및 평가)

  • Lee, Kook-Hyun;Park, Yeong-Ji;Kim, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.787-794
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    • 2010
  • Recently, with sudden increase of supplying rate of cars and quantity of goods transported, traffic noisy becomes one of important factors obstruct environment of exhibition and view facilities have purpose in calmness and unsatisfaction about this is high now. Therefore, in case of exhibition and view facilities, it has to be grasped that satisfaction degree about the noisy in and out of the exhibition room by performing effect valuation on traffic noisy from design step. However the level of internal noise cannot be measured at the design phrase of the structure due to the noise of traffic. Up until now a walls transmission loss, based on the law of mass, is predicted using this method. However measuring the internal sound level after actual construction reveals that there is a large difference from measurements made at the design stage, and it is very difficult to find a solution after the opening of the structure. From research looking from this perspective the internal sound level was predicted- calculating the internal sound absorption ability, using acoustic simulation and loss prevention of an insulated wall- based on data collected to evaluate the internal sound of an exhibition room at a Folk Museum adjacent to a freeway. The results of this research are considered to provide important data for the prediction of internal sound level at the time of construction of exhibition facilities similar to this.

The Investigation of Environmental Noise for Power Plants located in Downtown Area (도심에 위치한 발전소의 환경소음실태 평가)

  • Kim, Yeon-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Sin;Lee, Hyeon;Song, Gwang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.722-727
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구는 도시 인근발전소의 소음 유발 기기에 의한 환경소음의 실제적인 기여도를 평가하고 더욱 쾌적한 환경조성방안을 도출하기 위하여 수행되었다. 발전소 경계의 수음자소음을 기초로 각종 기기의 주파수 분석을 통하여 소음 유발 기기를 규명하고 소음원의 주 주파수 및 크기를 구하였다. 소음원의 전파경로를 파악하기 위해 소음레벨의 분포도를 구하였으며, 측정치와도 잘 일치함을 보여주었다.

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Effect of noise and reverberation on subjective measure of speech transmission performance for elderly person with hearing loss in residential space (주거 공간에서 고령자 청력손실을 고려한 소음 및 잔향에 따른 음성 전송 성능의 주관적 평가)

  • Oh, Yang Ki;Ryu, Jong-Kwan;Song, Han-Sol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the effect of noise and reverberation on subjective measure of speech transmission performance for elderly person with hearing loss in residential space through listening test. Floor impact, road traffic, airborne, and drainage noise were employed as the residential noise, and several impulse responses were obtained through room acoustical computer simulation for an apartment building. Sound sources for the listening test consisted of residential noises and speech sounds for boh the young (the original sound) and the aged (the sound filtered out by filters with frequency responses of hearing loss of 65 years elderly person). In the listening test, subjects evaluated speech intelligibility and listening difficulty for the presented word ($L_{Aeq}$ 55 dB) at three noise levels ($L_{Aeq}$ 30, 40, 50 dB) and three reverberation times (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 s). Results showed that the residential space with noise level lower than equal to 50 dB ($L_{i,Fmax,AW}$) for jumping noise and 40 dB ($L_{Aeq}$) for road traffic, airborne, and drainage noise had speech intelligibility of 90 % and over and listening difficulty of 30 % and below. Speech intelligibility and listening difficulty for the aged sound source was shown to be 0 % ~ 5 % lower and 2 % ~ 20 % higher than those for the young sound source, respectively.

A Study on the Power Level Measurement and Evaluating Vocabulary of H.D. TV Sets -Focused on LCD·PDP Tv Sets- (고화질 TV Set의 음향 파워 레벨 측정 및 평가 어휘 선정에 관한 실험적 연구 - LCD·PDP TV Set를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Tai-Gang;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Lee, Ju-Yeob;Lee, Jai-Cheon;Shin, Jong-Keun;Kim, Hye-Jin;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9 s.102
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    • pp.1092-1099
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    • 2005
  • This experimental study deals with the characteristics of LCD or PDP TV set noise, which are differ form those of CRT TV set. These characteristics are most important for establishing the effective method to reduce noise level, searching for the appropriate exposure level and evaluation method of LCD or PDP TV set noise. This study adopt two measurement method to specify the power level of LCD or PDP TV set noise in anechoic room(ISO 3741) and reverberation room(ISO 3745) . Comparing with each results of the two method, the reverberation room method is more simple in measuring and calculating the power level. And the subjective response test are carried out to select the pair of appropriate adjectives to present the characteristics of LCD or PDP TV set noise. The pair of 17 adjectives are selected from the 168 adjectives which are used in presenting the sound and noise form literature.

Transmission Loss Prediction of KHST's Wall Section (KHST 차량 벽면의 투과손실값 예측)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ju;Yoon, Tae-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to calculate transmission loss of KHST passenger vehicle's wall section accurately Typical transmission loss measurement of wall in the laboratory condition was carried out in advance, which is easier than KHST. Transmission loss results were compared with those by statistical acoustic method. Transmission loss values of KHST calculated by experimental method are compared with those from closed form solution.

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