• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소성 불안정

Search Result 44, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

소성 불안정 해석에 기초한 마모 손상된 전열관의 파열압력 해석

  • 신규인;박재학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.40-45
    • /
    • 2002
  • 일반적으로 마모 손상된 원자력 발전소의 증기발생기의 전열관은 소성변형의 불안정에 의하여 파열이 발생된다. 이에 본 연구예서는 증기발생기 전열관에 평면형(flat type), 원주형(circumferential type)의 마모가 존재한다고 가정하고 소성 불안정(plastic instability) 해석에 기초하여 파열압력을 구하였다 또한 실험 결과와 비교하여 본 연구 해석 결과와 잘 일치함을 보였다.(중략)

  • PDF

탄소성유한요소법에 있어서 구성식의 응용

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the KSME
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.270-278
    • /
    • 1989
  • 최근 탄소성체의 소성불안정 현상과 소성 변형집중화에 의한 연성파괴 거동의 해석에 유력한 수단으로 인식되고 있는 대변형 탄소성유한 요소법의 정식화에 대하여 소개하였다. 또한 이 유한요소법에 의한 각종 소성불안정 현상의 해석에 있어서 구성관계식의 선택은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖고 있어 자주 이용되고 있는 대표적인 구성식의 특성에 대해서 논하였다.

  • PDF

Nonlinear Buckling and Imperfection Sensitivity Analyses of Shell Structures (셸 구조물의 비선형좌굴 및 결함민감도 해석)

  • 원종진
    • Journal of the KSME
    • /
    • v.33 no.7
    • /
    • pp.614-627
    • /
    • 1993
  • 좌굴하기 쉬운 구조물을 설계할 때는 반드시 좌굴특성에 대한 어떤 직관을 가져야 한다. 이글의 목적은 셸 구조물이 비선형붕괴(nonlinear collapse), 분기좌굴(bifurcation buckling) 또는 이들 모드의 조합에 의해서 어떻게 좌굴될 것인가에 대한 감각을 전하는데 있다. 이 불안정에 대한 직관적 이해는 보강되고 여러 요소들로 조립되며 분지셸(branched shell)을 갖거나 복잡한 벽구 조를 갖는 실제 셸 구조물 등의 많은 예에 의해서 얻어질 수 있다. 이 글에서는 수식의 개발이 아니라 불안정의 예측에 주안점을 두고 있으며, 큰 처짐과 소성의 조합에 의해 발생되는 비선 형좌굴과 결함민감도가 특히 강조된다. 또한 최적화된 구조물의 국부 및 전체 불안정, 좌굴모드의 상호작용, 그리고 결함민감도(imperfection sensitivity) 등이 예시된다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Pladstic Instable Flow in Free Forging (자유 단조의 소성불안정 유동에 관한 연구)

  • 이용성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2000.04a
    • /
    • pp.96-100
    • /
    • 2000
  • It is difficult to predict material behavior of forming process because the plastic instable flow phenomenon happens in practical forming process I. e. upsetting backward extrusion piercing indentation. In view of the direct relationship between instable material flow and quality defects of the products we should find out their phenomena, In this study we introduced the plastic spin and the kinematic hardening considering the kinematic hardening constitutive equation for rate-dependent material. Also analysis of upset forging is carried out using the rigid plastic FEM with Al7075

  • PDF

Numerical Analysis of Detonation of Kerosene-Air Mixture and Solid Structure (케로신-공기 혼합물의 데토네이션 모델과 구조체 모델을 통한 금속관의 수치해석)

  • Lee, Younghun;Gwak, Min-Cheol;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.29-37
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a numerical investigation on detonation of a kerosene-air mixture in the copper tube and the structural response associated with combustion instability in liquid rocket engine. A single step Arrehnius rate law and Johnson-Cook strength model are used to describe the chemical reaction of kerosene-air mixture detonation and the plastic deformation of the copper tube. The changes of flow field and tube stress which are induced by plastic deformation, are investigated on the different tube thicknesses and nozzle configurations.

A Development of Explicit Algorithm for Stress-Erection Analysis of STRARCH System (스트라치 시스템의 긴장응력해석을 위한 명시적 해석법의 개발)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Soo;Han, Sang-Eul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.513-520
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, the advanced explicit algorithm is proposed to simulate the stress-erection process analysis of Strarch system. The Strarch(Stressed-Arch) system is a unique and innovative structural system and member prestress comprising prefabricated plane truss frames which are erected by a post-tensioning stress-erection procedure. The flexible bottom chord which have sleeve and gap detail are closed by the reaction force of prestressing tendon. The prestress imposing to the tendon will make the Strarch system to be erected. This post tensioning process is called as "stress-erection process". During the stress-erection process, the plastic rigid body rotation is occurred to the flexible top chord by the excessive amount of plastic strain, and the structural characteristic becomes to be unstable. In this study, the large deformational beam-column element with plastic hinge is used to model the flexible top chord, and the advanced Dynamic Relaxation method(DRM) are applied to the unstable problem of stress-erection process of Strarch system. Finally, the verification of proposed explicit algorithm is evaluated by analysing the stress-erection of real project of Strarch system.

Crack Growth Instability for Ductile Material Using the Compact Tension Specimen (컴팩트 인장 시편을 이용한 연성 재료의 불안정 균열 성장에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍서;김희송
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.928-937
    • /
    • 1989
  • Applicability of $T_{\delta}$ proposed by Shin et al as an instability parameter for ductile material is investigated, Both general fracture test and instability fracture test are performed using compact tension specimens of structural alloy steel(SCM4), The values of ( $T_{\delta}$)$_{app}$(applied tearing modules) estimated from the real load vs. crack growth curve measured from experiments are compared with those estimated from the limit load vs. crack growth curve. The results are:(1) the $T_{\delta}$ parameter may be used as a crack instability parameter:(2) the use of ( $T_{\delta}$)$_{app}$ estimated from the load-crack growth curve, proposed in this study is reasonably justified.ified.d.

A Study on the Buckling and Plastic Instable Flow in Upset Forging (업셋 단조의 좌굴 및 소성 불안정 유동에 관한 연구)

  • 김완수;이병섭;황두순;홍성인
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.8 no.4
    • /
    • pp.393-398
    • /
    • 1999
  • The plastic instable flow phenomenon happens in practical forming process, I. e. upsetting, backward extrusion, piercing, indentation. And also, it is difficult to control precisely the shape and dimensions of forming process. It is found that instabilities of the process are mainly connected with imperfections in the lubrication, billet eccentricity, inclined punch alignment. In view of the direct relationship between instable material flow and quality defects of the products and for better control of forming operation, we should necessarily find out their phenomena. In this study, we introduced the friction disturbance due to inclined punch angle. Analysis of upset forging is carried out using the rigid plastic FEM and slab method with eccentricity. Also, we considered the buckling parameters of billet with the large aspect ratio in upset forging.

  • PDF

A Prediction of Bursting Failure in Tube Hydroforming Process Based on Plastic Instability (소성불안정성에 의한 관재 하이드로포밍 공정에서의 터짐 불량 예측)

  • Kim S. W.;Kim J.;Park H. J.;Kang B. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 2004.05a
    • /
    • pp.210-213
    • /
    • 2004
  • Based on plastic instability, analytical prediction of bursting failure on tube hydroforming processes under combined internal pressure and independent axial feeding is carried out. Bursting is irrecoverable phenomenon due to local instability under excessive tensile stresses. In order to predict the bursting failure, three different classical necking criteria such as diffuse necking criterion for sheet and tube, local necking criterion for sheet are introduced. The incremental theory of plasticity fur anisotropic material is adopted and then the hydroforming limit and bursting failure diagram with respect to axial feeding and hydraulic pressure are presented. In addition, the influences of the material properties such as anisotropy parameter, strain hardening exponent on bursting pressure are investigated. As results of the above approach, the hydroforming limit in view of bursting failure is verified with experimental results.

  • PDF