• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.45.1-45.1
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• 2010

소성 온도에 따른 전면 전극과 태양전지 에미터와의 계면에서 전기적 특성을 평가하였다. Ag 전극 형성 시 특정 온도 이상의 열처리 과정을 통해 에미터와 전극 간 양질의 전기적 접촉을 형성하기 위해 소성 온도에 따라 Ag paste 내의 siver가 결정화되어 에미터 내부로 성장함을 확인 하고 Ag 전극의 전기적 특성을 평가하였다. 소성 온도 $650{\sim}750^{\circ}C$에서 전기적 특성이 가장 좋았으며 silver의 결정 생성에 의해 Ag paste와 에미터 간 전기적 접촉이 잘 형성됨을 확인 하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.73-78
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• 2009

투과 전자 현미경(TEM)을 사용하여 소성 후 Pt와 $MoO_3$ 표면 위에 $MoO_x$ 박막층이 형성되는 것을 조사하였다. 연속된 CO 화학 흡착법에 의하여 표면된 노출된 Pt 표면적의 변화를 관찰하였으며, XPS 분석으로 부터 Pt 표면에 형성된 $MoO_x$ 박막층 두께는 소성 온도 증가에 따라 증가하는 것으로 측정되었다. 소성 과정은 Pt와 $MoO_3$ 간에 개선된 접촉을 유도하였으며, Pt/$MoO_3$ 촉매에서 수소전이현상을 조절하는 것으로 나타난다.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• v.7 no.6
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• pp.53-60
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• 2007

The hole for the insertion of the pin in the shank is exist at ball joint connection of the space frame. It brings about the brittle fracture caused by stress concentration. Consequently it cannot expect the deformation performance or energy absorption performance from ball joint connection. In this study we developed a new connection details which will increase the plastic deformation performance at ball joint connection and can absorb the error in construction, which expect the plastic deformation performance at the reduced shank without brittle fracture at the screw of bolt and pin. Also it's capacity is verified by the performance in numerical analysis and test. We confirmed bolt's plastic deformantion performance through controled shank and pin's area.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.15-22
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• 2003

The fatigue crack growth model is derived and the retardation model is proposed. The fatigue crack growth model considers the residual plastic stretch on the crack surface which results from the plastic deformation at the tip of fatigue crack. The fatigue crack growth rate is calculated by using the cumulative fatigue damage and plastic strain energy in the material elements at the crack tip. This model gives the crack growth rate in reasonable agreement with test data for aluminum alloy AL6061-T651 and 17-4PH casting steel. The fatigue crack growth retardation model is based on the residual plastic stretch produced from a tensile overload which reduced the plastic strain range of the following load cycles. A strip-yield model of a crack tip plasticity is used for the calculation of a plastic zone size. The proposed retardation model characterized the observed features and delayed retardation of the fatigue crack growth under tensile overload.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.91-96
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• 2002

본 연구는 화력발전소에서 발생하는 fly ash의 재활용 분야중 하나인 fly ash 경량골재 생산과정에서 소성(sintering)온도를 결정하는 미연탄소의 연소 현상을 분석함으로서 공정에 적용 가능한 단일 입자 연소 모델 개발을 목적으로 한다. fly ash 경량골재는 미연탄소를 포함한 fly ash를 점결제를 이용하여 성형하고, 함유된 미연탄소를 연소시켜, 그 연소열을 이용하여 fly ash를 소성 시켜 형성된다.(중략)

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.85-86
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• 2008

바이오디젤은 식물성 기름이나 동물성 지방과 같은 재생 가능한 생물학적 원료를 사용하여 생산되는 대체연료이다. 이는 생분해가 가능하고 무독성이며 낮은 배기 특성으로 인하여 친환경적 자원으로 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 20 wt% KOH/$Al_2O_3$ 촉매를 $500^{\circ}C{\sim}1200^{\circ}C$ 소성온도에 따라 제조하여 XRD, SEM 및 BET를 이용하여 촉매의 특성을 조사 하였고, 제조된 촉매의 사용에 의한 바이오디젤 제조에 미치는 영향에 대해 조사하였다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.64-70
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• 2022

In this study, an experiment was performed by adding Sb during NH3-selective catalytic reduction (NH₃-SCR) while varying calcination temperatures from 400 to 700 ℃ to improve the low temperature denitrification efficiency of VWTi catalyst. As a result, VWSbTi(500) and VWSbTi(600) catalysts corresponding to Sb calcination temperatures of 500~600 ℃ showed the best denitrification performance at low temperatures below 300 ℃. BET, XRD, Raman, XPS, H₂-TPR, and NH₃-TPD analyses were performed In order to confirm physicochemical properties according to the calcination temperature. In the case of VWSbTi(500) and VWSbTi(600), an acid site increased with the generation of W=O species, and superb activity at low temperatures was exhibited due to the excellent redox characteristics and increase in electron density of tungsten. Furthermore, in the case of VWSbTi(700), as the crystalline V₂O₅ structure was formed, the denitrification efficiency decreased. Thus the optimum calcination temperature during Sb addition process was confirmed.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.37-43
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• 2001

The energy concept has been extended to compare the hysteretic performance between various structural systems. As a result, the energy absorption efficiency is defined as the cumulative energy absorption capacity of a structural system normalized by that of the elasto-perfectly plastic system as a benchmark for comparisons. For this, the construction of energy curves from the experimental results obtained by cyclic loading tests is required. Using the proposed procedure, structures differing from each other in geometry, material and construction can be relatively and objectively compared for seismic performance. Also the beauty of this method is in its irrelevance to the structural failure mode. The proposed procedure was validated by application to the experimental results of two different specimens.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.33-44
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• 1999

An energy balance procedure is developed to incorporate the effects of earthquake duration which involves the effect of cyclic loading and the corresponding cumulative plastic deformation. Particular emphasis is given to the flexural failure of non-seismically designed columns of reinforced concrete frames. For this, conceptual strength deterioration models for columns, governed by concrete, anchorage failure and longitudinal steel fracture due to low-cycle fatigue, are proposed. It is evident that the energy-based method has good agreement with the experimental data and is able to predict the failure mode.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.301-306
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• 1999

Cu/Cr/polyimide 계에서 금속박막 두께와 폴리이미드 표면의 플라즈마 전처리 조건에 따른 필 테스트 결과로부터 Park와 Yu의 X-선 측정에 의한 방법과 Moidu등의 이론적 방법을 통애 Cr/polyimide 계면균열의 계면파괴에너지를 구했다. 두 방법으로 구한 박막의 소성일과 계면파괴어네지는 대부분의 경우에 대해 서로 잘 일치하였으며, 이와 같은 실험적 방법과 이론적 방법 모두 계면파괴에너지의 측정에 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 계면파괴에너지는 박막 두께에 거의 무관하였으며, 0.03, 0.036 그리고 0.05 W/$\textrm{cm}^2$의 rf플라즈마 밀도에 대해 각각 $46.8\pm$17.8, $170.3\pm$42.9 그리고 $253.9\pm$44.4 J/$\m^2$의 계면파괴에너지를 얻었다.