• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소성변형도

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Evaluation of Permanent Deformation Characteristics of Recycled Asphalt Concretes Made by Improved Binder-Rejuvenation (바인더 회생방식을 개선한 재생 아스팔트 콘크리트의 소성변형 특성 연구)

  • Kim Kwang-Woo;Kweon Oh-Sun;Doh Young-Soo
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1 s.27
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • This paper is one of the studies for developing new methodologies for improving performance of hot-mix recycled asphalt mixtures. The objective of this study is to evaluate rut-resistance characteristics of recycled asphalt mixture which was prepared by newly developed mixing method. The new mixing method provided more sufficient rejuvenation of old binder of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), making homogeneous binder viscosity level in a recycled mixture. Two aggregates (gneiss and granite), two RAP contents (15% and 30%) and two contents (none and 6%) of polymer modifier (LDPE) were used. Recycled mixture was prepared with two methods; method A and method F. To examine difference of binder oxidation level by type of material within a recycled mixture, Gel-permeation chromatography(GPC) analysis was performed on the binders mixed with coarse aggregates and matrix separately. Laboratory tests were performed for evaluation of rut resistance characteristics of each recycled mixture and these includes wheel tracking (WT) test and Kim test. Rut depth and dynamic stability were obtained from WT test and deformation strength $(S_D)$ was obtained from Kim test. The results of regression analysis was shown that correlation $(R^2)$ of F mixing mixtures was higher than one of A mixing mixtures. Therefore, F mixing mixtures showed more consistent rut resistance than h mixing mixtures.

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An Experimental Study of Class Fiber Sheet-reinforced Asphalt Pavement (유리섬유 시트 보강 아스팔트포장 내구성 증진에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 조삼덕;이대영;김진환;김남호
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2004
  • The major distress types in the domestic asphalt pavement are fatigue cracking, reflection cracking, thermal cracking, and rutting. To decrease the pavement distress by reinforcing asphalt pavement with reinforcement interlayer in geosynthetics to the traditional pavement systems can improve these problems. This study conducted laboratory test with asphalt pavement reinforced by glass fiber sheet to fix systematically geosynthetic asphalt pavement system. Laboratory tests like wheel tracking test and crack resistance test are conducted to analyze the controlling effect of glass fiber sheet on cracking and rutting of asphalt pavement.

Analysis of Apparatus Variables for Deformation Strength Test of Asphalt Concrete Based on Correlation with Rutting and Prediction Model for Rutting (소성변형과의 상관성 및 추정모델을 통한 변형강도 시험장치 변수 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Woo;Lee, Moon-Sup;Kim, Sung-Tae;Lee, Soon-Jae
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4 s.14
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2002
  • This study dealt with analysis of size effect of testing apparatus for Kim test which measures rut resistance characteristics of asphalt mixture under static loading. Two columns in different diameter with each column having different radios of round cut (Curvature) at the bottom were used for testing asphalt mixture. Deformation load ($P_{max}$) and deformation strength ($K_D$) were found to have relatively high correlation with rut depth and dynamic stability of asphalt concrete. Diameter of specimen was not a significant factor in this test. From the statistical correlation analysis with rutting properties, the radius of curvature and diameter of loading column were found to be important factor affecting the results of the test. Among the radios (r) of curvatures, r=0.5cm and 1.0cm showed much higher correlation than the column without curvature, and r=1.0cm being better between the two. The column with diameter of 4cm showed better correlation than diameter of 3cm. Therefore, the column of 4cm diameter with r=1.0cm was found to be the best among various apparatus sizes. Prediction models for rut depth and dynamic stability were developed for each aggregate mixture based on Kim test variables using SAS STEPWISE procedure. Therefore, if this test method is validated through further study, Kim test can be used for selecting asphalt mixture with the highest resistance against permanent deformation.

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미소자성 기법에 의한 SA508-3 강의 기계적 성질 변화 평가

  • Park, Deok-Geun;Song, Hun;Hong, Jun-Hwa;Kim, In-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05b
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    • pp.675-680
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    • 1995
  • 원자로 압력용기 재료인 SA508-3 강의 인장소성변형에 따른 자기적 성질변화를 연구하였다. 소성변형에 따른 보자력, 잔류자화, 자기이력손실 및 Barkhausen Noise의 변화를 측정하였으며, 변형에 따른 자기적성질의 변화를 자구와 전위와의 상호작용으로 설명하였다. 강자성체의 자기적 성질과 기계적 성질 사이는 밀접한 관련이 있으며, 이를 이용하면 압력용기강의 조사효과 평가에 적용 할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

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Evaluation of Rutting Behavior of Hot Mix Asphalt using Slag and Waste Foundry Sand as Asphalt Paving Materials (슬래그와 폐주물사를 이용한 아스팔트 혼합물의 소성변형특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Cho, Jae-Yoon;Jeon, Joo-Yong
    • 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this research is to evaluate engineering properties of recycled aggregates, slag as coarse & fine aggregate and waste foundry sand(WFS) as fine aggregate, in hot mix asphalt(HMA). In this research, soundness, gradation and particle analysis, abrasion, specific gravity and absorption test were carried out. The optimum asphalt binder content(OAC) for various HMA combinations of recycled aggregate was determined by Marshall Mix Design. The ranges determined is between 7.2% and 7.5%. Indirect tensile test, resilient modulus test, creep test were carried out for characterization of rutting behavior of various combination of HMA. Judging from the limited tests, the HMA with recycled aggregates is not as good rutting resistance as the HMA with common aggregates. After finishing the Wheel tracking test, the application or feasibility for the use of recycled aggregate as asphalt paving material will be determined.

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LowCycle Fatigue Characteristics of 1Cr0.5Mo Pipe Steel Using the Plastic Strain Energy Method (소성변형에너지법을 이용한 1Cr0.5Mo강의 저주기피로 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Su-Gon;Hyeon, Jung-Seop;Song, Gi-Uk;Hong, Seong-In
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.1007-1011
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    • 1997
  • 영활화혁발전소 보일러헤다 재질인 1Cr0.5Mo강의 파형에 따른 저주기 피로특성을 규명하고자 상온(298K) 및 고온(177K)의 삼각파와 사인파형 저주기 피로시험을 수행하였고 소성에너지법을 이용하여 파형에 따른 소성변형에너지와 피로수명과의 +관계를 분석하였다. 저주기 피로시 재료내부의 소성변형에너지를 히스테리시스루프의 면적으로 계산하여 구하였으며 이를통해 저주기 피로수명을 예측하였고 Coffin-Manson법 및 변형률분할법을 이용한 저주기 피로수명 결과와 서로 잘 일치하였다. 또한 상온 및 고온에서 피로반복수의 증가와 함께 재료가 반봅연화됨을 알 수 있었다.

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온도분포가 이동하는 액체금속로 원통용기의 열적 라체팅 해석

  • Lee, Hyeong-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Beom;Lee, Jae-Han;Koo, Kyung-Hoe;Yoo, Bong;Gwak, Dae-Yeong;Im, Yong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 고온의 천이 열하중을 받는 304 SS 재질의 액체금속로 원통용기에 대하여 진행성 변형기구인 열적 라체팅(thermal ratcheting) 변형거동을 해석하였다. 재료의 반복 소성을 나타내는 구성식으로서 Chaboche모델을 이용하였으며 이 모델의 적용을 위하여 ABAQUS의 사용자 프로그램을 개발하였다. 열천이 과정이 반복되는 동안에 축방향의 온도분포 이동에 따른 탄소성 해석을 수행한 결과 소성변형이 각 싸이클마다 누적되어 점진적 변형이 일어났으며 이 해석결과를 시험치와 비교함으로써 해석의 타당성을 검토하였다. 반복 소성거동에 대한 Chaboche 모델을 이용하면 천이 열하중을 받는 304 SS. 재질의 고온구조물에 대하여 라체팅 거동을 정량적으로 평가 할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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A model of fatigue crack growth based on plastic stretch at the crack tip (균열선단의 소성스트레치를 이용한 피로균열성장모델)

  • Ju, Yeong Sik;Kim, Jae Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2003
  • The fatigue crack growth model is derived and the retardation model is proposed. The fatigue crack growth model considers the residual plastic stretch on the crack surface which results from the plastic deformation at the tip of fatigue crack. The fatigue crack growth rate is calculated by using the cumulative fatigue damage and plastic strain energy in the material elements at the crack tip. This model gives the crack growth rate in reasonable agreement with test data for aluminum alloy AL6061-T651 and 17-4PH casting steel. The fatigue crack growth retardation model is based on the residual plastic stretch produced from a tensile overload which reduced the plastic strain range of the following load cycles. A strip-yield model of a crack tip plasticity is used for the calculation of a plastic zone size. The proposed retardation model characterized the observed features and delayed retardation of the fatigue crack growth under tensile overload.