• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소방분야

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Direction of Fire Safety Development through Analysis of Previous Firefighting-Related Research (소방분야 선행연구 분석을 통한 소방안전 발전방향)

  • Jeong, Mu Heon;Lee, Sun Jai;Park, In-Seon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the development direction of fire safety through the analysis of previous researches in the field of fire fighting. To this end, 929 papers published in the Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science and Engineering have been sorted by field of study and analyzed for frequency. Accordingly, it was confirmed that researches were conducted in the order of fire chemistry and physics, detection and extinguishing system, fire safety design and management, evacuation and human behavior. In contrast, very little research has been conducted on human behavior, fire safety education, or training. This result is discussed in the article, and suggestions for future research objectives are made.

소방시설 시공관리 체계에 관한연구

  • Ha, Nak-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2013
  • 소방산업의 분야는 크게 소방시설의 설계와 감리, 시공, 점검관리, 소방기구의 제조 등으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 근래에 들어 우리 소방산업은 학계, 업계 및 연구기관을 중심으로 지속적인 발전을 가져오고 있는 것 또한 사실이다. 그러나 소방시설의 시공 분야 중 시공관리 부분은 아직도 체계적이지 못한 것이 현실이다. 그러기에 시공관리 부분의 입문자는 실무에서 직접 배워야 하는 것이 현실이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 실무를 중심으로 소방시공관리 체계를 구축하였다.

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A Fundamental Study on the Fire Protection Management for Private Museum (사립박물관 소방분야 관리 실태에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Young;Lee, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2015
  • 박물관은 예술과 과학 분야에서 귀중한 문화유산적 가치가 있는 소장품을 보관 전시하는 등 교양, 조사연구, 예술활동 등에 이바지하고 있다. 이러한 박물관의 소장품을 위협하는 요소 중 화재로 인한 피해는 소장품을 순식간에 파괴하여 복구 불능 상태가 될 수도 있어 가장 위험이 큰 재해라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 재난 및 안전관리 기본법 제34조의 6에서는('15년 12월 31일 시행), 다중이용시설 등의 소유자 관리자 또는 점유자는 대통령령으로 정하는 바에 따라 위기상황에 대비한 매뉴얼을 작성 관리토록 되어있다. 하지만 연면적 $3,000m^2$ 이상의 대규모 사립박물관만 해당되며 대다수 사립박물관은 재정적으로 취약하고 소규모 시설로 인해 화재를 비롯한 각종 재난안전관리에 매우 취약하여 소중한 문화적 가치를 지닌 유물들이 소실될 수 있는 높은 위험성을 지니고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 중 소규모의 사립박물관 50개소를 선정하여 화재안전에 대비한 소방분야의 관리실태를 점검하고 향후 안전관리 교육 훈련 프로그램 또는 안전관리 매뉴얼 개발에 기초 자료로서 활용 될 수 있는 연구를 수행하였다.

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A Study on the Safety Consciousness of Fire-fighting Sector Workers - Based on Fire-fighting Sector Workers in Chung-nam - (소방분야 종사자들의 안전의식에 관한 연구 - 충남지역 소방분야 종사자를 중심으로 -)

  • Hong, Young-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2015
  • This study was carried out for the purpose of awareness survey for safety and fire fighting safety of lives and general safety for fire-fighting sector workers of Chung-nam region. The study was carried out in the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire respondents were 534 people such as fire-fighting public officials, fire-fighting company worker and safety-related public officials. The results of the questionnaire were subjected to statistical processing, such as frequency analysis using SPSS win 19.0. The reliability of the questionnaire in this study is a Cronbach' ${\alpha}=0.710{\sim}0.807$. According to the survey results, Only 15% of the surveyed are think that peoples safety consciousness was high, the remaining respondents think the low level of safety consciousness of peoples. According to the findings of the fire-fighting related safety consciousness, fire-fighting public officials safety consciousness level was 4.2 at standard 5 and safety-related public officials was 3.59. Safety consciousness level order was fire-fighting public officials > Fire-fighting company workers > safety-related public officials. According to the survey, the efforts to decrease the difference in recognition for safety is required.

A study on the application of drone in firefight field (소방분야의 드론 활용방안 연구 경향 분석)

  • Ha, Kang Hun;Kim, Jae Ho;Choi, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2021
  • By reviewing domestic and international papers, this study examines various fields in which drones are used, and based on the results, fields are suggested in which drones can be used for the work of firefighters. Overall, the research results show that drones are most commonly used for search (51%), disaster and fire monitoring (35%), and delivery (14%). Specifically, in the search field, using a drone is more efficient in terms of manpower, equipment, time, and cost than using people, which is the current practice. Secondly, in disaster and fire monitoring, drones can analyze and identify disasters and fire sites in real time. Therefore, it was confirmed that the use of drones is helpful in securing the safety of firefighters and identifying a disaster site. Third, research in logistics shows that drones can secure the so-called golden time in emergency situations by delivering rescue and relief supplies, emergency medicine, and blood in short order. In a rapidly changing disaster environment, and considering aging in firefighters, this study is meaningful in that it promotes drone utilization in the firefighting field by investigating basic data on drone utilization plans.

R&D Capability Analysis of Domestic Fire-fighting Safety and Rescue Research Program (국내 소방안전 및 구조구급 R&D 역량 분석)

  • Jeong, Jae-Han;Na, Yong-Woon;Han, Yong-Taek
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the budget investment state of the technology classification structure in a fire-fighting and safety research development program and the capability of a fire-fighting safety research program were analyzed between 2007 and 2013 with support from the ministry of public safety. The Ministry of public safety and security's fire safety research funding has shown a gradual increasing tendency. More 80% of the budget was invested in fire safety and disaster response technologies and the fire safety and special disaster prevention response technology of R&D. From the results of analyzing the capacity of fire-fighting safety and rescue safety, it was found to have a moderate level of 3.5 on a 7 point scale basis. To develop the Ministry of Public Safety and Security's fire safety research in the future, the flexibility and reasonableness of the budget/legal/institutional framework and support should be ensured to improve the operational capability of resources. In addition, a proliferation program is necessary for the commercialization and industrialization of research results.

Basis for Operation of Special Judicial Police System for Fire Fighting and Strengthening of Professionality (소방특별사법경찰제도의 운영 근거 및 전문성 강화방안)

  • Lee Jae Wook
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2024
  • Special judicial police officer are exercising their right to investigate areas that require expertise that is difficult for ordinary police to investigate. The fire special judicial policer are also like this, and since they investigate the specialized field of fire offenders, they require not only expertise in the firefighting field but also professional capabilities in the investigation. To achieve this, there must be improvements in the selection process for fire and special judicial police officers to secure excellent investigative personnel. There is a lack of educational facilities and training content that can systematically educate selected investigative personnel and strengthen their expertise, so improvements are needed. must also be done. Laws on controversial areas surrounding the fire and special judicial police must be reorganized and poor investigative conditions must be improved so that the fire and special judicial policer can properly perform their role.

The Study on Effective Maintenance and Management of the Fire Fighting Equipment (소방장비의 효과적 운용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Jin;Woo, Seong-Cheon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 2009
  • The field of fire administration has been reinforced and intensified with the manpower and all sorts of equipment, but since the consequence that was mainly given undue value to the quantitative expansion, some problems in the aspect of maintenance and management have been emerged. Characteristically, though, fire equipment should be highly practical, economically efficient and durable, and also have the effectiveness of utilizing them to the right place, maintaining and managing are not as appropriate as they need to have. Therefore, the research provide the effective measures of operating fire equipment by making a comparative study of problems drawn by the analysis of actual conditions on the maintenance and the management of fire equipment.