• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.08a
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• pp.181-181
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• 2013

최근에 형광체 결정 입자의 크기와 적당한 활성제 이온의 종류를 선택하여 우수한 발광 특성을 갖는 세라믹 형광체를 합성하고자 많은 노력을 경주하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 비교적 간단한 장비로 구성되며, 볼밀을 통하여 초기 물질들을 혼합하고 분쇄하여 최적의 형광 특성을 갖는 형광체 분말을 비교적 용이하게 합성하기에 적합한 고상반응법을 사용하여 적색, 황색, 녹색 형광체 La2WO6:RE3+ (RE=Eu, Dy, Tb)를 제조하고자 한다. 사용한 초기 물질은 (99.99% 순도), (99.99%), (99.9%), (99.9%) (99.9%)을 화학 정량으로 준비하였고, 활성제 이온의 함량비를 0, 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20 mol로 각각 변화시켜 형광체를 제조하여 그것의 발광과 흡광, 결정 입자의 크기와 형상을 조사하였다. 이온이 도핑된 형광체의 경우에, 발광 스펙트럼은 이온의 함량비에 관계없이 모든 시료에서 전형적인 이온의 (j=1-4) 전이에 의한 발광 스펙트럼을 나타내었고, 가장 강한 적색 발광 파장은 611 nm에서 관측되었으며, 이온의 함량비가 0.15 mol에서 발광 피크가 장파장 쪽으로 10 nm 이동하였으며, 세 종류의 발광 스펙트럼의 세기는 최대를 나타내었다. 이온의 함량비가 더욱 증가함에 따라 모든 발광 스펙트럼의 세기는 순차적으로 감소하였다. 이 현상은 농도 소광 현상으로 해석 할 수 있다. 이온이 도핑된 형광체의 경우에, 이온의 함량비에 관계없이 모든 시료에서 이온의 전형적인 전이에 의한 발광 스펙트럼이 관측되었으며, j=13/2에서 가장 강한 황색 발광이 피크 581 nm에서 관측 되었다. 상대적으로 발광 세기가 약한 484 nm에 정점을 갖는 청색 발광스펙트럼은 전이 신호이다. 이온의 함량비가 0.10 mol 일 때 세 영역의 발광 스펙트럼의 세기는 최대를 나타내었다. 이온의 함량비가 증가함에 따라 모든 발광 스펙트럼의 세기는 순차적으로 감소하였다. 주 흡광 스펙트럼은 이온의 함량비에 관계없이 모든 시료에서 파장 250 nm에서 관측되었다. 이온이 도핑된 형광체의 경우에, 이온의 함량비에 관계없이 모든 형광체 분말은 발광 세기가 제일 강한 550 nm의 피크를 갖는 녹색 발광과 상대적으로 발광 세기가 약한 495와 590 nm에 피크를 갖는 청색과 주황색 발광 스펙트럼들이 각각 관측되었다. 이 발광 신호들은 Tb3+ 이온의 5D47Fj (j=4, 5, 6) 전이에 의해 발광된 신호임을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.181-187
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• 1999

We prepared the side-chain type nonlinear optical NPP(N-(6-nitrophenyl)-(L)-prolinol) polymer films by spin coating method. Ellipsometric spectra were in situ collected by using spectroscopic phase modulated ellipsometer while the NPP polymer films were being corona poled at the temperature above glass transition. We calculated film thickness and the refractive index dispersion by modeling the spectro-ellipsometry data in transparent region. We also calculated the refractive index and the extinction coefficient of the polymer films by numerically inverting the spectro-ellipsometry data in absorbing region, while the previously determined film thickness was used. The independently determined extinction coefficient spectra from the analysis of transmission spectra were compared with those by spectro-ellipsometry and they showed an excellent agreement with each other. From the analysis of the complex refractive index change of the NPP polymer thin films induced by the corona poling, we could determine the vertical complex refractive index and the horizontal complex refractive index separately. Using the volume fraction of the vertical component f⊥, the degree of poling of poled NPP polymer films was quantitatively addressed. It is suggested that the present method can be used to quantitatively address the degree of poling in an absolute manner and to depth profile the poled fraction of thick polymer films. It will be useful to understand the structural change of polymer films and hence the poling mechanism during the poling process.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2016.02a
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• pp.199-199
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 고상반응법을 사용하여 제조한 MgWO4:Dy,Na 형광체의 광학특성과 결정구조를 조사하였다. Fig.1 XRD 주 피크는 $23.9^{\circ}$에서 관측 되었으며 (110) 면에서 발생한 회절신호이다. 결정구조는 단사정계임을 알 수 있었다. Dy,Na의 함량비를 0 mol, 0.02 mol, 0.04 mol, 0.06 mol, 0.08 mol, 0.10 mol로 변화시켜 합성했으나, 함량비와는 관계없이 동일한 XRD 회절 피크 패턴이 관측되었다. Fig.2. 그림의 220-340 nm에서 관찰되는 넓은 밴드는 $O2-{\rightarrow}W6+$에 의해 발생한 LMCT(ligand to metal charge transfer)이고, Dy에서 WO42- 그룹으로 에너지 전달에 의해서 생긴 CTB 이다. 합성한 형광체를 295 nm로 여기 시킨 모든 형광체 분말의 발광 스펙트럼은 Dy 이온의 $4F9/2{\rightarrow}6H15/2$ 전이에 의한 487 nm, $4F9/2{\rightarrow}6H13/2$ 전이에 의한 577 nm, $4F9/2{\rightarrow}6H11/2$ 전이에 의한 668 nm의 발광 스펙트럼이 관측되었다. Dy 이온이 0.02 mol일 때, 발광 세기가 가장 강하였으며, 몰 비가 증가함에 따라 발광의 세기는 감소하는 농도 소광현상이 관측되었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.100-104
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• 2007

We have measured the optical spectra while varying the temperature of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with periodic air holes in the cladding. These are liquid crystal infiltrated fibers. For the liquid crystal infiltrated PCFs, we obtained the transmission of several wavelengths at specific temperatures. The transmission power could be reduced by about $10\sim15dB$ by varying the applied temperature in the liquid crystal PCF. We expect that it is applicable as a wavelength switching device in the specific wavelength band.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.375-384
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• 2001

It is possible to count and perform quench correction on two ${\beta}$ -label samples so long as the maximum ${\beta}$-energies are sufficiently different. However, when 4he conventional technique is applied to the radioassay of a mixture of more than three nuclides, the reliability of the activities determined is considerably reduced, resulting from the large overlapping of liquid scintillation pulse height distributions of each nuclide. A technique that allows the activities of multiple ${\beta}$-labeled samples to be radioassayed was proposed by using the least square method. The technique was applied to mixture samples of $^3H,\;^{14}C,\;^{36}Cl$, and $^{90}Sr$. The analytical values were in good agreement with the reference values within 7% relative error.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.207-217
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• 2011

In this study the complex formation reactions between uranium(VI) and 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate (DHB) as a model ligand of humic acid were investigated by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry and time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy (TRLFS). The analysis of the spectrophotometric data, i.e., absorbance changes at the characteristic charge-transfer bands of the U(VI)-DHB complex, indicates that both 1:1 and 1:2 (U(VI):DHB) complexes occur as a result of dual equilibria and their distribution varies in a pH-dependent manner. The stepwise stability constants determined (log $K_1$ and log $K_2$) are $12.4{\pm}0.1$ and $11.4{\pm}0.1$. Further, the TRLFS study shows that DHB plays a role as a fluorescence quencher of U(VI) species. The presence of both a dynamic and static quenching process was identified for all U(VI) species examined, i.e., ${UO_2}^{2+}$, $(UO_2)_2{(OH)_2}^{2+}$, and $(UO_2)_3{(OH)_5}^+$. The fluorescence intensity and lifetimes of each species were measured from the time-resolved spectra at various ligand concentrations, and then analyzed based on Stern-Volmer equations. The static quenching constants (log $K_s$) obtained are $4.2{\pm}0.1$, $4.3{\pm}0.1$, and $4.34{\pm}0.08$ for ${UO_2}^{2+}$, $(UO_2)_2{(OH)_2}^{2+}$, and $(UO_2)_3{(OH)_5}^+$, respectively. The results of Stern-Volmer analysis suggest that both mono- and bi-dentate U(VI)-DHB complexes serve as groundstate complexes inducing static quenching.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.13-22
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• 2010

The photophysical properties of 7-diethylaminocoumarin (DEAC) laser dye have been measured in different solvents. The emission spectrum of DEAC has also been measured in cationic (CTAC) and anionic (SDS) micelles. The laser parameters have been calculated in different solvents namely acetone, dioxane, ethanol and dimethylforamide(DMF). The photoreactivity of DEAC has been studied in $CCl_4$ solvent using 366 nm light. The values of photochemical yield (${\Phi}_c$) and rate constant (k) are determined. The interaction of organic acceptors such as picric acid (PA), tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) and 7,7,8,8-tetracynoquinonedimethane (TCNQ) with DEAC are also studied using fluorescence measurements in acetonitrile ($CH_3CN$). The electrochemical investigation of (DEAC) has been carried out using cyclic voltammetry and convolutive voltammetry combined with digital simulation technique at a platinum electrode in 0.1 mol $L^{-1}$ tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate (TBAP) in $CH_3CN$ solvent. The electrochemical parameters of the investigated compound were determined using cyclic and convolutive voltammetry. The extracted electrochemical parameters were verified and confirmed via digital simulation method.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.267-272
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• 2005

We deposited thin films of organic light-emitting-material $Alq_3$(alumina quinoline) on silicon and slide-glass substrates using thermal evaporation method, and measured spectra of ellipsometry angles ${\Delta}$ and ${\Psi}$ in the photon-energy range of 1.5~5.0 eV using a variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometer. The optical constants, refractive index and extinction coefficient, of $Alq_3$ were determined via the dispersion parameters extracted from the curve-fitting process based on Jellison-Modine dispersion function. The reliability of determined optical constants were verified through the comparison of measured and simulated transmittance curves and the good agreement between simulated absorption-coefficient curves and absorbance spectra measured using a spectrophotometer.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.141-148
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• 1999

High quality pure and Nb-doped $PbWO_{4}$ Single Crystal were grown from a 50 %~50 % mixture of Lead oxide (PbO) and Tungsten oxide $(WO_{3})$ by Czochralski method in Iridium crucible. The stoichiometric deviation correspond to the selective loss of the crystal constituents is found to be responsible for the yellowish coloration of $PbWO_{4}$. Through the X-ray powder diffraction experiment, we have investigated the lattice constant variations of each $PbWO_{4}$ crystals. We also present information on their photoluminescence (PL), optical absoption properties and Raman spectra. The temperature dependence of PL intensity and FWHM (Full Width Half Maximum) were measured in the temperature range 10 K~300 K. One observes a slight temperature dependence in the low temperature region and PL intensity decreases over 200 K by thermal quenching. The activation energy, Huang-Rhys coupling constant and inhomogenious brodenning acquired from their temperature dependence.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.325-330
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• 2004

We fabricated a vacuum ultraviolet spectre-reflectometer which consists of a deuterium light source, a vacuum monochromator, and a sample chamber and detector module. The operation was performed in the ultraviolet spectral ranges between 115 nm and 330 nm at the vacuum pressure of 3.0 ${\times}$ 10$^{-4}$ Pa. The wavelength of the vacuum monochromator was calibrated with the line spectrum of a low pressure Mercury lamp of 253.652 nm and 184.95 nm wavelengths, and its resolution was 0.012 nm, and the precision of wavelength was $\pm$ 0.03 nm. With this reflectometer and a deuterium lamp, we measured the spectral regular transmittance and reflectance of materials(MgF$_2$, CaF$_2$, BaF$_2$, SiO$_2$, Sapphire) used as optical components over the spectral range between 115 nm and 230 nm.