• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.25 no.10A
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• pp.1554-1559
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• 2000

On ATM networks, MPEG video stream is transferred using CBR or VBR services. But because the MPEG video traffic varies greatly from time to time, it is very difficult to transfer the MPEG steam efficiently without loss of transmission bandwidth. Until now, the study on the traffic analysis and control on a single MPEG video stream has been done by many researchers, but the traffic analysis and control on a multiplexed traffic of multiple MPEG video streams has not been studied by any researcher. This paper proposes a multiplexing method to reduce the PCR and traffic variance of a multiplexed traffic of multiple MPEG video streams. By reducing the PCR of the multiplexed traffic, the multiplexed VBR traffic can be transferred efficiently with less loss of transmission bandwidth.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2020.10a
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• pp.87-90
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• 2020

표 질의응답은 반-정형화된 표 데이터에서 질문에 대한 답을 찾는 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 한국어 표 질의응답을 위한 표 데이터에 적합한 TAPAS를 이용한 언어모델 사전학습 방법과 표에서 정답이 있는 셀을 예측하고 선택된 셀에서 정확한 정답의 경계를 예측하기 위한 표 질의응답 모형을 제안한다. 표 사전학습을 위해서 약 10만 개의 표 데이터를 활용했으며, 텍스트 데이터에 사전학습된 BERT 모델을 이용하여 TAPAS를 사전학습한 모델이 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다. 기계독해 모델을 적용했을 때 EM 46.8%, F1 63.8%로 텍스트 텍스트에 사전학습된 모델로 파인튜닝한 것과 비교하여 EM 6.7%, F1 12.9% 향상된 것을 보였다. 표 질의응답 모델의 경우 TAPAS를 통해 생성된 임베딩을 이용하여 행과 열의 임베딩을 추출하고 TAPAS 임베딩, 행과 열의 임베딩을 결합하여 기계독해 모델을 적용했을 때 EM 63.6%, F1 76.0%의 성능을 보였다.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.299-308
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• 2006

Recently, A method of using the replicated database on a server to get new data without mis sing any information has been being studied in mobile computing environment. So far we ha ye used the Static Replica Allocation(SRA) for the replication which is the method of the replication on the server. This method is to replicate the data on the replica server after $\underline{a}$ moving host is transferred to a cell. Since the network of the SRA is very good, and if there are few moving users, no trouble will happen. But if there is no moving users in a cell, the data will not be shared. Therefore, this paper is about the study of the method of relocation after replicating the data to the cells for the users(User Select Replica Allocation : USRA). We also analyze the access rate and the possibility which are closely related to the moving frequency of the mobile hosts and the numbers of the cells. As a result, We show that the 5% lower access cost and the $2%\sim2.5%$ gains are achieved from the low mobility of the mobile hosts. We also show that t he extension function of USRA reduces the cost by 1.7% and it is influenced by the numbers of the cells.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.204-209
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• 2003

In an urban area telecommunication using wireless system, the accurate prediction and analysis of wave propagation characteristics are very important to determine the service area, optimized selection of base station, and cell design, etc. In the stage of these analyses, we have to present the propagation prediction model which is varied with the type of antenna, directional angle, and configuration of the ground in our urban area. In addition we need to perform an analysis of the conventional model which is similar to ours and dig out the parameters to evaluate the wave environment before the cell design for the selected area. In this paper, we propose a wave propagation prediction model concerning the topography and obstacles in our urban area. We extract the parameters and apply them to the proposed wave environment for the simulation analyzing the propagation characteristics. Throughout these analyzing procedure, we extracted the essential parameters such as the position of the base station, the height of topography, and adequate type and height of the antenna with our preferable correctness.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.27-32
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• 2008

In the signals-shadowed areas, In order to providing the suitable signals reception level repeaters are used for relay the signals. Repeater receives the weak signals and amplifies it up to required power level, The amplified signals get radiated by the various methods. Both antenna distribution and LCX(Leakage Coaxial Cable) are typical methods in the repeater and BTS signals radiation. Their applications are depended on the environment condition and frequency band. Generally the antenna distribution are used for the mobile telecommunication networks which use the higher frequency band than 500MHz. On the other side, LCX distribution is suitable to the frequency band under 500MHz. The network plan of repeater in FM, T-DMB, Fire Radio and Internal subway communication network are the typical LCX application fields. Cell planning with repeaters are based on the free space loss, LCX connection loss and actual field data. The actual field data can be the most important factor to design the network planning.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.21-27
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• 2004

In an urban area telecommunication using wireless system, the accurate prediction and analysis of wave propagation characteristics are very important to determine the service area optimized selection of base station, and eel design, etc. In the stage of these analyses, we have to present the propagation prediction mood which is varied with the type of antenna, directional angle, and configuration of the ground in our urban area in addition we need to perform an analysis of the conventional mode which is similar to ours and dig out the parameters to evaluate the wave environment before the cell design for the selected area. In this paper, we propose a wave propagation prediction model concerning the topography and obstacles in our urban area. We extract the parameters and apply them to the proposed wave environment for the simulation analyzing the propagation characteristics. Throughout these analyzing procedure, we extracted the essential parameters such as the position of the base station, the height of topography, and adequate type and height of the antenna with our preferable cuteness.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.689-697
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• 2004

Rapid advances in mobile computing and the availability of wireless communications will soon provide mobile users with the ability to access data regardless of the location of the user or of the data. SRA(Static Replica Allocation) that is traditional scheme has been used for the replication method on the server. This replicates the data on the replica server after a moving host has been transferred to the cell. This strategy is simple and can easily relocate data. However, if a mobile user does not exist in the cell, the replicated data can be deleted in order to maintain data consistency. In addition to, if the mobile host leaves from replicated cell, it is difficult to access data in terms of replication route. Therefore, this paper proposes a new method of relocation based on data consistency strategy called USRAC(User Selection Replica Allocation based on Consistency) and also analyzes access cost according to the moving rate of mobile users, according to the access rate of mobile hosts, and according to the number of cells of mobile users and mobile hosts.

• Bulletin of the Korea Photovoltaic Society
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.17-26
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• 2021

Cu(In,Ga)Se₂(CIGS) 태양전지 연구개발은 1970년대부터 지속적으로 발전하여 유리 및 플렉서블 기판에서 모두 20% 이상의 고효율을 달성하였으며, 상용화도 성공적으로 이루었다. 최근 태양전지의 초고효율화를 위한 방안으로 태양전지를 적층하는 다중접합 태양전지 특히 제조원가를 고려한 탠덤 구조에 대한 연구가 상당히 주목을 받고 있다. 이는 페로브스카이트 태양전지를 상부셀로 적용하였을 때, 29.5%의 초고효율이 보고되었기 때문이다. 이런 추세로 보면 태양전지의 탠덤 구조는 초고효율화 달성에 필연적으로 사용될 것으로 생각된다. 하지만 초고효율화와 더불어 BIPV, VIPV, 모바일소자 등 심미성, 경량성, 유연성을 갖춘 다기능성 태양전지에 대한 요구까지 충족시키기 위해서는 궁극적으로 유연한 하부셀이 사용되어야 한다. 이런 점들을 고려하였을 때, 초고효율 유연 탠덤 태양전지의 하부셀로 유연 CIGS 박막 태양전지가 적합한 선택이 될 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 본 글에서는 CIGS 박막 태양전지를 기반으로 하는 탠덤 태양전지의 연구개발 현황에 대해서 살펴보고 향후 유연 탠덤 태양전지의 전망에 대해서도 기술하고자 한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Next Generation Computing
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.104-112
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• 2017

The CRE (Cell Range Expansion) that selects the small cell with more efficient uplink resources has been developed by 3GPP to relieve the problem of the traffic imbalance due to the power differences between macro and small cells in HetNet. In addition, ABS (Almost Blank Subframes) has been proposed to resolve the signal interference problem due to the operation CREs. This paper proposes an effective method to calculate the ABS ratio by considering the proportion of the number of UEs in CRE and macro cell ranges, as well as the number of small cells in a macro cell. The proposed method has been implemented on the LTESim simulator, and compared with previously proposed methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the throughput and packet loss ratio performances. In particular, it is also shown that CRE bias values affect those performances, and there exist effective CRE bias values to derive the best performances.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.50-55
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• 2011

Using ultrasonic irradiation, the separation and recovery of PV cell, made of silicon wafer, from PV module was carried out through selective decomposition of EVA used as an interlaminated binder. The ultrasonic cleaner of bath-type (Output: 130 W, Frequency: 40 kHz) was used as an ultrasonic apparatus in this research. With the fixed distance of 2 cm, from ultrasonic generator to PV cell, the experiment of EVA decomposition was performed in various organic solvents such as Toluene, Trichloroethylene, O-dichlorobenzene, Benzene. And also their concentrations and temperature was changed to survey the optimum conditions. However EVA can be decomposed perfectly at $55^{\circ}C$ within 160 min in 5 M of all kinds of solvent, PV cell may be recovered with being damaged or broken severely. This damage may be resulted from the swelling of EVA in the process of decomposition. Whereas, at the condition of 5 M at $65^{\circ}C$, PV cell can be recovered with the state of minor damage or crack. This implies that the decomposition rate of EVA increases with an increase of temperature, thereby EVA can be decomposed before the swelling of EVA layer. Conclusively, it is possible for PV cell to be recovered within 40 min, at $65^{\circ}C$ in 5 M, with less damage.