• Title/Summary/Keyword: 셀룰러폰

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물리의 세계 - 핸드폰=셀룰러폰

  • Kim, Je-Wan
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.8 s.363
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    • pp.34-34
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    • 1999
  • 미국 사람들은 핸드폰을 셀룰러폰 또는 모빌폰이라고 부른다. 통신회사들은 전국을 '셀' 즉 단위세포꼴로 갈라서 모퉁이에 전신주를 세우듯 마이크로파를 감지할 수 있는 장치를 설치해 핸드폰을 거는 사람의 위치를 확인할 수 있기 때문에 미국에서는 셀룰러폰이라고 부르는 것이다. 앞으로 인공위성을 이용하면 지구상 어느 곳에서라도 통화가 가능하게 된다.

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Design of Integrated medical sensor node and Mobile Vital Healthcare diagnosis System (통합형 메디컬센서노드와 모바일 환자생체정보 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Seung-chul;Gwon, Tae-Ha;Chung, Wan-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.302-305
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    • 2009
  • The Multiple vital signs management system using Mobil phone is designed with Wireless sensor network and CDMA which are integrated to create a wide coverage to support various environments like inside and outside of hospital. Health signals from medical sensor node are analysed in cell phone first for real time signal analyses and then the abnormal vital signs are sent and save to hospital server for detail signal processing and doctor's diagnosis. We developed integrated vital access processor of sensor node to use selective medical interface(ECG, Blood pressure and sugar module) and control the self-organizing network of sensor nodes in a wireless sensor network. chronic disease such as heart disease and diabetes is able to check using graph view in mobile phone.

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A Study on LMS-MPC Method Considering Low Bit Rate (Low Bit Rate을 고려한 LMS-MPC 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2012
  • In a speech coding system using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of speech waveform in case of exist a voiced and an unvoiced consonants in a frame. To solve this problem, this paper present a method of LMS-MPC uses individual pitch and LMS(Least Mean Square). I evaluate the MPC and LMS-MPC using LMS. As a result, SNRseg of LMS-MPC was improved 1.5dB for female voice and 1.3dB for male voice respectively. Compared to the MPC, SNRseg of LMS-MPC has been improved that I was able to control the distortion of the speech waveform finally. And so, I expect to be able to this method for cellular phone and smart phone using excitation source of low bit rate.

A Study on APC-MPC in 8kbps of Convergence System (융복합 시스템의 8kbps에 있어서 APC-MPC에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2015
  • In a MPC(Multi-Pulse Coding) using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of voice waveform. This is caused by normalization of synthesis speech waveform of voiced in the process of restoration. To solve this problem, this paper present APC-MPC of amplitude-position compensation in a multi-pulses each pitch interval in order to reduce distortion of synthesis waveform. Also, I was implemented that the APC-MPC in coding system. And I evaluate the SNRseg of APC-MPC in 8kbps coding condition of convergence system. As a result, SNRseg of APC-MPC was 13.9dB for female voice and 14.3dB for male voice respectively. And so, I expect to be able to this method for cellular phone and smart phone using excitation source of low bit rate.

A Study on 8kbps PC-MPC by Using Position Compensation Method of Multi-Pulse (멀티펄스의 위치보정 방법을 이용한 8kbps PC-MPC에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2013
  • In a MPC coding using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of speech waveform. This is caused by normalization of synthesis speech waveform of voiced in the process of restoration the multi-pulses of representation section. To solve this problem, this paper present a method of position compensation(PC-MPC) in a multi-pulses each pitch interval in order to reduce distortion of speech waveform. I was confirmed that the method can be synthesized close to the original speech waveform. And I evaluate the MPC and PC-MPC using multi-pulses position compensation method. As a result, $SNR_{seg}$ of PC-MPC was improved 0.4dB for female voice and 0.5dB for male voice respectively. Compared to the MPC, $SNR_{seg}$ of PC-MPC has been improved that I was able to control the distortion of the speech waveform finally. And so, I expect to be able to this method for cellular phone and smart phone using excitation source of low bit rate.

A Study on 8kbps FBD-MPC Method Considering Low Bit Rate (Low Bit Rate을 고려한 8kbps FBD-MPC 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-Woo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2014
  • In a speech coding system using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be involved a distortion of speech quality in case coexist with a voiced and unvoiced consonants in a frame. In this paper, I propose a method of 8kbps Multi-Pulse Speech Coding(FBD-MPC: Frequency Band Division MPC) by using TSIUVC(Transition Segment Including Unvoiced Consonant) searching, extraction and approximation-synthesis method in a frequency domain. I evaluate the 8kbps MPC and FBD-MPC. As a result, SNRseg of FBD-MPC was improved 0.5dB for female voice and 0.2dB for male voice respectively. Compared to the MPC, SNRseg of FBD-MPC has been improved that I was able to control the distortion of the speech waveform finally. And so, I expect to be able to this method for cellular phone and smart phone using excitation source of low bit rate.

Design and evaluation of an automatic parking management system and remote control protocol using CDMA SMS (CDMA SMS를 이용한 무인주차관리시스템 & 원격제어 프로토콜의 설계 및 평가)

  • 김성후;박철우;박규석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2001
  • 무선 이동 네트워크 환경을 이용하여 특정교역에 산재해 있는 노상 및 노외 유·무료 주자창의 무인 요금징수장비를 실 시간으로 제어·관리하여 이용자에게 휴대용 컴퓨터 핀 셀룰러폰을 통해 정보를 제공할 수 있는 주차관리시스템을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 각 요금징수장비는 현재 상용화되어 있는 각 통신사의 PCS 또는 Cellular Phone의 COMA SMS(Code Division Multiple Access Short Message Service)를 이용하여 장비의 상태 및 제어 기법을 제안하였으며, 이 경우 추가적인 무선망 관리장비가 필요 없이 mobile phone만을 이용하기 때문에 아직 일반화되지 않은 고비용의 무선패킷통신을 대신할 수 있어 향후 S/W 교체만으로 전환 가능하여 보다 유용한 기법이 될 것으로 기대 된다.

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Java Acceleration Technology on Embedded System (임베디드 시스템의 자바 가속 기술)

  • Park, J.S.;Kim, M.G.;Han, D.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.18 no.2 s.80
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • 자바 애플리케이션의 이식성을 보장해주는 ‘WORA’ 모델을 실현하기 위해서 바이트코드에 기반한 자바는 바이트코드 인터프리터를 포함하는 구조적 한계로 인해 성능상의 문제를 갖고 있다. 최근에 서버에서 정보가전에 이르기까지 자바 기술을 확산시키기 위해 자바는 J2EE, J2SE, J2ME의 3영역으로 나누어지고 셀룰러폰, PDA 등 스마트 핸드헬드 기기에는 J2ME 환경이 제공되고 있다. 데스크톱 PC의 고성능화와 다양한 가속 기술의 개발로 인해 성능 문제가 보완되어 수많은 자바 애플리케이션이 데스크톱 PC에서 개발되어 왔으나 CPU, 메모리, 전력 등 자원 제약적 특성을 갖는 임베디드 시스템은 데스크톱 PC에 적용된 자바의 성능 향상 기술을 적용하기에 부적절하여 이에 적합한 새로운 자바 가속 기술이 개발되고있다. 본 고에서는 임베디드 시스템에서 자바의 성능 향상을 위해 개발된 자바 가속 기술을 소프트웨어및 하드웨어 측면에서 살펴보고 대표적인 상용 기술에 대해 고찰하였다.

An Embedded XML Parser and Viewer for WIPI-Based Mobile Devices (WIPI 기반의 모바일 단말을 위한 내장형 XML 파서 및 뷰어)

  • 강미연;김도완;정원호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2004
  • 유무선 인터넷의 발달로, PDA, 셀룰러폰, Hand-held PC 등 low-end로부터 high-end까지의 다양한 규모의 하드웨어 자원을 가지는 유무선 단말들이 속속 등장하고 있다. 웹 상의 점보 표현을 위한 표준으로 자리잡은 확장성 표기 언어인 XML을 위한 파서 및 뷰어는 그러한 단말에서의 자료 브라우징을 위해 필수적으로 임베딩 되어야할 소프트웨어 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 국내의 모바일 표준 플랫폼 규격으로 채택된 WIPI 기반의 모바일 단말에 내장되어 수행되는 소규모 모듈 기반의 XML 파서가 설계, 구현되며, 그 응용으로 간단한 전자책 뷰어가 구현된다. 본 XML 파서는 경량급으로 셀룰러 폰과 같은 소규모 단말로의 내장을 위해 유용하다.

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A Study on PCFBD-MPC in 8kbps (8kbps에 있어서 PCFBD-MPC에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, See-woo
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2017
  • In a MPC coding using excitation source of voiced and unvoiced, it would be a distortion of speech waveform. This is caused by normalization of synthesis speech waveform of voiced in the process of restoration the multi-pulses of representation section. This paper present PCFBD-MPC( Position Compensation Frequency Band Division-Multi Pulse Coding ) used V/UV/S( Voiced / Unvoiced / Silence ) switching, position compensation in a multi-pulses each pitch interval and Unvoiced approximate-synthesis by using specific frequency in order to reduce distortion of synthesis waveform. Also, I was implemented that the PCFBD-MPC( Position Compensation Frequency Band Division-Multi Pulse Coding ) system and evaluate the SNRseg of PCFBD-MPC in coding condition of 8kbps. As a result, SNRseg of PCFBD-MPC was 13.4dB for female voice and 13.8dB for male voice respectively. In the future, I will study the evaluation of the sound quality of 8kbps speech coding method that simultaneously compensation the amplitude and position of multi-pulse source. These methods are expected to be applied to a method of speech coding using sound source in a low bit rate such as a cellular phone or a smart phone.