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DNA Information Hiding Method for DNA Data Storage (DNA 데이터 저장을 위한 DNA 정보 은닉 기법)

  • Lee, Suk-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.10
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    • pp.118-127
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    • 2014
  • DNA data storage refers to any technique for storing massive digital data in base sequence of DNA and has been recognized as the future storage medium recently. This paper presents an information hiding method for DNA data storage that the massive data is hidden in non-coding strand based on DNA steganography. Our method maps the encrypted data to the data base sequence using the numerical mapping table and then hides it in the non-coding strand using the key that consists of the seed and sector length. Therefore, our method can preserve the protein, extract the hidden data without the knowledge of host DNA sequence, and detect the position of mutation error. Experimental results verify that our method has more high data capacity than conventional methods and also detects the positions of mutation errors by the parity bases.

An Intercell Interference Reduction Technique for OFDM-based Cellular Systems Using Virtual Multiple Antenna (OFDM 기반 셀룰러 시스템에서 가상 다중안테나를 이용한 셀간 간섭 감쇄 기법)

  • Lee Kyu-In;Ko Hyun-Soo;Ahn Jae-Young;Cho Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.3 s.345
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an intercell interference (ICI) reduction technique is proposed for OFDM-based cellular systems using the concept of virtual multiple antenna where multiple antenna techniques are performed on a set of subcarriers, not on the actual antenna array. The proposed technique is especially effective for user terminals with a single antenna at cell boundary in fully-loaded OFDM cellular systems with a frequency reuse factor equal to 1. Proposed ICI reduction techniques developed for SISO and MISO environments are shown to be robust to symbol timing offsets and efficient for various cell environments by adjusting group size depending on the number of adjacent cells. Also, the concept of a virtual signature randomizer (VSR) is introduced to improve channel separability in the virtual MIMO approach. It is shown by simulation that the proposed techniques are effective in reducing ICI and inter-sector interference compared with the conventional methods.

Analysis on the Interference from HAPS Airship into P-MP FWA System (HAPS 비행선에서 P-MP FWA 시스템으로의 간섭 분석)

  • Choi, Mun-Hwan;Ham, Hyoung-Il;Kang, Young-Heung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the effects of the interference from HAPS airship stations to P-MP FWA base station and to P-MP FWA terminal station, using more detail parameters such as a new interference model, a realistic HAPS scenario, practical antenna patterns for both HAPS system and FWA system. The analysis results show that, in the case of interference from HAPS AS into the P-MP FWA BS, compatibility between two systems can be obtained by using a sectored BS antenna with the boresight directed away from the nadir. However, in the case of Interference from HAPS AS into the P-MP FWA TS, the two systems cannot operate effectively in the same bands unless the separation distance is guranteed and/or some form of interference mitigation technique is employed such as dynamic channel allocation.

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Document Classification of Small Size Documents Using Extended Relief-F Algorithm (확장된 Relief-F 알고리즘을 이용한 소규모 크기 문서의 자동분류)

  • Park, Heum
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an approach to the classifications of small size document using the instance-based feature filtering Relief-F algorithm. In the document classifications, we have not always good classification performances of small size document included a few features. Because total number of feature in the document set is large, but feature count of each document is very small relatively, so the similarities between documents are very low when we use general assessment of similarity and classifiers. Specially, in the cases of the classification of web document in the directory service and the classification of the sectors that cannot connect with the original file after recovery hard-disk, we have not good classification performances. Thus, we propose the Extended Relief-F(ERelief-F) algorithm using instance-based feature filtering algorithm Relief-F to solve problems of Relief-F as preprocess of classification. For the performance comparison, we tested information gain, odds ratio and Relief-F for feature filtering and getting those feature values, and used kNN and SVM classifiers. In the experimental results, the Extended Relief-F(ERelief-F) algorithm, compared with the others, performed best for all of the datasets and reduced many irrelevant features from document sets.

SOAR : Storage Reliability Analyzer (SOAR : 저장장치를 기반으로 하는 시스템의 신뢰성 분석도구 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Won, You-Jip;Kim, Ra-Kie
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.248-262
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    • 2008
  • As the number of large size multimedia files increases and the importance of individual's digital data grows, storage devices have been advanced to store more data into smaller spaces. In such circumstances, a physical damage in a storage device can destroy large amount of important data. Therefore, it is needed to verify the robustness of various physical faults in storage device before certain systems are used. We developed SOAR(Storage Reliability Analyzer), Storage Reliability Analyzer, to detect physical faults in diverse kinds of HDD hardware components and to recover the systems from those faults. This is a useful tool to verify robustness and reliability of a disk. SOAR uses three unique methods of creating physical damages on a disk and two unique techniques to apply the same feature on file systems. In this paper, we have performed comprehensive tests to verify the robustness and reliability of storage device with SOAR, and from the verification result we could confirm SOAR is a very efficient tool.

Performance Analysis and Design of 2-D RAKE Receiver Simulator for WCDMA Uplink (WCDMA 상향링크에서의 2-D RAKE 수신기 시뮬레이터 제작 및 성능 분석)

  • Nam, Won-Mo;Choi, Chul-Joon;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10A
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, 2-D RAKE receiver simulator is made which beamforming technique is applied to in WCI)MA uplink basestation, and the performance is compared with that of 1-D RAKE receiver with varying the number of array elements, RAKE fingers and users. To model angular component of received signal and interfering signals due to multiple access, it is assumed that multiple users are located in the arbitrary direction of the same distance far from the basestation within a sector of the cell, and the channel simulator is made by using Geometry Based Single Bounce Elliptical Model(GBSBEM) suggested by Rappaport. BER performance is compared and analyzed with the various choise of the number of array elements, the number of RAKE fingers, the number of users and Eb/No. These results indicate that increasing the number of array elements eliminates efficiently multiple access interfering signals and improves dramatically BER performance.

A Study of Coverage Extension and Minimum Deployment Cost in NBTC and WBTC Structures based WiBro System Using Multi-hop Relay (NBTC와 WBTC 구조를 갖는 WiBro 시스템에서 멀티홉 중계기를 이용한 커버리지 확장과 최소 설치비용 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Jin;Kim, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Byung-Bog;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.10B
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    • pp.911-918
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose new cell structures using multi-hop Relay Station(RS) based on IEEE802.16j in Narrow-Beam Trisector Cell (NBTC) and Wide-Beam Trisector Cell (WBTC), which are two methods for cell sectorization using 3-sector directional antennas. Then, we analyze our proposed structures compared with the existing system which does not use any RS about the numbers of optimized Base Station (BS) and multi-hop relay, the extended BS coverage, and the deployment cost according to the traffic density using optimization model. According to the results, we know the reduction of total deployment cost of the proposed systems and that WBTC is suitable when the traffic density is high and NBTC is suitable when the traffic density is low in our proposed multi-hop based NBTC and WBTC structures.

Statistical Characteristic Analysis of the Spatial Channel Model for Performance Evaluation of MIMO Systems (MIMO 송수신 시스템 성능 평가를 위한 공간 채널 모델의 통계적 특성 분석)

  • Shin, Junsik;Suh, Junyeub;Kang, Hosik;Sung, Wonjin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.748-757
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    • 2015
  • MIMO systems utilizing multiple antenna transmission and reception is one of the key technologies to enhance the capacity of 5G wireless communications. In order to obtain an appropriate performance evaluation of MIMO techniques, the usage of wireless channel model reflecting spatial channel characteristics is required, such as the 3-dimensional spatial channel model(3D SCM) proposed by 3GPP TR36.873 documentation. In this paper, we implement and verify the channel simulation environment based on 3D SCM, to present and compare the characteristics of UMi and UMa environments. We also apply MIMO transmission to the UMa scenario to investigate the channel correlation among antenna elements with different array distances and to identify the corresponding throughput changes. By evaluating the channel power correlations for randomly distributed users within the sector for different horizontal and vertical antenna distances, we present the statistical characteristics which determine the transmission performance under the SCM environment.

A Connection Setup Scheme to Mobile Sink in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 이동싱크로의 연결설정 방안)

  • Park, Sang-Joon;Lee, Jong-Chan;Kim, Hyung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2008
  • The sink mobility can request frequent routing change in sensor networks. By active mobility a sink can gather needed information easily so that the network availability will be higher. However, instead static sink system, the connection between sensor nodes and a mobile sink can be changed continuously. That is, the rerouting should be implemented caused by the routing alteration. It is two connection setups for the mobile sink system: the connection from sink to sensor nodes and the connection from sensor nodes to sink. However, sensor nodes actually have many functional limitations. Hence, the low cost scheme will be needed for the connection setup from sensor nodes to the mobile sink. In this paper, we propose an agent scheme to the connection setup from sensor nodes to the mobile sink. The agent scheme provides the reliable setup scheme to the connection by using an agent sector.

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An Analysis on the Performance of TRIM Commands on SSDs and its Application to the Ext4 File System (SSD에서의 TRIM 명령어 처리 성능 분석 및 Ext4 파일 시스템으로의 적용)

  • Son, Hyobong;Lee, Youngjae;Kim, Yongserk;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of the TRIM commands on various SSDs and, based on our analysis results, we enhance the performance of these TRIM commands in the Ext4 file system. We observed that the performance of the TRIM commands improves as the size of the LBA-range increases, the sector number is aligned and continuous or more LBA-ranges are notified via a single TRIM command. However, although the performance is better when multiple LBA-ranges are informed by a single TRIM command, the Ext4 file system issues a single TRIM command for every LBA-range. In this paper, we modify the Ext4 file system to convey at most 64 LBA-ranges per TRIM command. Evaluations through Filebench show that the performance of file deletion operations is improved by up to 35%.