• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성장과 발달

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태아 및 영아의 영양과 성장발달

  • 김선희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nutrition Society Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 1991
  • 인체의 정상적 성장발달에 영앙소나 영양상태가 중요한 역할을 미친다는 사실은 널리 인식되어져 오고 있다. 그 중에서도 특히 성장발달의 속도가 빠른 태아기 및 영아기의 영양상태에 관한 관심이 많다. 인체는 영양부족의 형태와 정도에 민감하게 반응하며 결핍의 시기는 영향의 형태와 정도를 결정한다. 따라서 성장발달에 대한 개념을 정의하고 발달의 특성을 이해한 후 특히 성장발달이 활발한 태아기 및 영아기에 영양부족이 이들의 성장발달에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 살펴볼 필요가 있다.

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A Consideration on the General Stages of Different Kinds of Play and Adult Guidance for Preschool Children (학령전 어린이의 놀이와 지도에 관한 일고)

  • 이병림
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.49-73
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    • 1979
  • 어린이의 생활은 놀이의 생활이라고 말할 정도로 대부분의 시간을 놀이를 하고 있다고 할 수있다. 놀이란 어린이의 생활에 정상적으로 따르는 것이며 어린이는 놀이를 통하여 모든면의 성장발달이 이루어지고 있다. 즉 놀이는 어린이의 성장발달에 매우 중요한 것이다. 어린이를 접하고 다루게 되는 어른들은 어린이의 놀이에 관한 충분한 지식을 가지고 잘 지도하여 어린이의 건전한 발달에 공헌하여야 한다. 본 논문은 학령전 어린이의 놀이를 중심으로 하여 놀이의 중요성과 성장발달에 미치는 영향을 보았고 어린이들이 주로 하고 있는 놀이의 일반적인 발달단계와 여러놀이를 위한 어른들의 지도를 다루었다. 어린이를 기르고 있는 부모들 어린이를 지도하는 교사들 또 앞으로 부모가 될 사람들에게 다소나마 도움이 되고자 한다.

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Numerical simulation of the development of high meandering channel with riparian vegetation (하도 식생에 의한 급만곡 사행하천의 발달 과정 수치모의)

  • Jang, Chang-Lea
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.56-56
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    • 2020
  • 하도식생은 흐름과 유사의 이송에 영향을 주고, 하도의 지형변화를 일으키는데 중요한 역할을 하다. 하도 식생의 밀도가 증가하면, 하안의 안정성이 증가하고 하안침식이 감소하며, 사주의 형상과 거동에 영향을 준다. 또한 하천의 사행발달 및 하천의 지형변화에 영향을 준다. 식생의 성장과 밀도는 홍수 및 하상변동에 의하여 영향을 받으며, 이는 흐름 및 하천의 지형에 영향을 준다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 하도식생에 의한 사행하천의 발달과정을 2차원 수치모형을 적용하여 분석하였다. 하도식생의 생의 성장과 소멸과정을 고려하여 식생밀도를 고려하여 사행하천의 변화 과정을 분석하였다. 초기에 하안침식이 발생하고, 하폭이 증가하였다. 특히, 흐름이 집중되는 만곡부에서 하안침식이 증가하며, 하도의 사행도가 증가하였다(Fig.1(b)). 시간이 증가하면서 만곡부 내측에서 고정사주 내측에서 scroll bar가 발달하며, 만곡부 외측에서는 하안침식이 발생하고, 사행도가 증가하였다. 또한 식생의 침수시간이 감소하고 식생의 성장률은 증가하였다(Fig.1(c)). 식생의 밀도가 증가함에 따라 사행도는 증가하였다. 식생의 밀도가 증가함에 따라,

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Predicting Factors of Developmental Delay in Infant and Early Children (일 지역 보건소 내원 영유아의 발달지연의심 예측요인)

  • Ju, Hyeon-Ok;Park, Yu-Kyung;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.12-20
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors associated with suspicious developmental delay in infants and early childhood. Methods: Participants were 133 infants, aged from birth to 6 years old and their mothers, who were being seen at 16 Public health centers in B city. Korean Denver II was used to test infant development. ${\chi}^2$-test, Fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression were used with SPSS 19.0 to analyze data. Results: Of participant infants, 7.5% were below the 3rd percentile for the weight percentile, 8.4% is a weight curve that crosses more than 2 percentile lines on the growth charts after previous achievement, and 9.8% had suspicious developmental delay according to Korean Denver II. Further the predictive factors related to suspicious development delay in the children were decrease of weight percentile (Odds Ratio [OR]=6.69, Confidence Interval [CI])=1.22-36.45), low economic state (OR=6.26, CI=1.50-26.00), and development delay perceived by their mothers (OR=4.99, CI=1.24-20.06). Conclusion: It is necessary to build a government level system to follow management of development of infants and children from the time of birth. Especially, it is necessary to develop a program for children in low income families.

The Understanding of Folktales for Developmental Approach of Literary Therapy (문학치료의 발달적 접근)

  • Cho, Eun-sang
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.37
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    • pp.151-184
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of therapeutic approach of humanities, including literary therapy, is ultimately encourage the growth and the development of human being rather than the development of therapeutic techniques for eradicating symptoms. This paper is noteworthy as to the fundamental work for using folktales at therapy sessions. It may be argued that therapy is the process of searching clients' own development history and accepting current challenges in relation to overall context of their own lives and this may lead to the growth clients. In this regard, this paper attempts to set up the selection criteria for folktales to be effectively applied in therapy sessions. The author of the paper argued in her previous paper that folktales may be effective in terms of self-understanding of clients. Folktales can assist clients regarding the objectification of their issues by projecting and exposing their problems. Therefore, this paper argues the method for selecting proper folktales to stimulate of clients" developmental challenges and ultimately to expose them. The first groundwork for this is understand contents of folktale as to general problems of life and view it as the development of one's entire life. The challenge of client is personal and unique but at the same time it is problems of general development process. The author examines the need for developmental approach of literary therapy and attempts to compose a classification framework for understanding folktales as to developmental process. This may use at literary therapy sessions to select proper folktales based on clients' complaining issues and their developmental age. The criteria also can be used as the basis of clients" reaction on folk-tales.

The Study on Weathering Hollows Developed on the Coast of Dapyeong-ri, Sacheon-si (사천시 다평리 해안에서 발달한 풍화혈에 관한 연구)

  • Tak, Hanmyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.459-472
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    • 2015
  • Weathering hollows which develop on various rocks are the terrain whose lithological characteristics and formation of the bed rock is under active discussion. The shore in Dapyeong-ri, Sacheon-si has alternation of strata of pelite and sandstone, and the weathering hollows develop on the shore platform and the sea cliff where sandstone is exposed. To analyze the development characteristics of weathering hollows by development of joints, interpenetration of veins and physical and chemical features of the stone, the study conducted a topographic investigation, XRD analysis and an observation using a polarizing microscope. As the result of the investigation and analysis, tafoni and gnamma are spread in the same area and new tafoni is being formed as the existing weathering hollows are destroyed by the expansion and growth of the joint. The vein, which was found to be a quartz vein, may accelerate the development of weathering hollows combining with the joint but may also hamper their growth if the veins are penetrating perpendicularly. It is generally known that weathering hollows develop regardless of the type of rocks, however, the analysis on the lithological features show that the development is limited on the fractured and broken rocks.

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The Effect of Seed Orientation on Growth Form and Surface Morphology in Growing NYAB Crystal (NYAB 결정육성시 종자정의 방향이 성장외형 및 표면형상에 미치는 영향)

  • 정선태;최덕용
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 1994
  • Growth form and surface morphology of NYAB single crystal grown by TSSG technique using a K2O/3MoOS/0.5B203 flux was investigated. In the crystal grown from <100> or <120> seed, prismatic and (101) faces were well developed with different size each other. (001) face was also developed in the crystal grown from <001> seed. While growth hillocks were observed on the prismatic face of the crystal grown from <100> seed, surface striations parallel to neighbor (101) faces were formed on that face of the crystal grown from <001> seed. The (101) faces were grown by two dimensional nucleation growth. (001) face which was developed at slow growth velocity of [001] direction was grown by screw dislocation Anisotropy of growth velocity as to seed orientation affected on crystal morphology and surface morphology.

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The Child Rearing and Inner Growth Experiences of Mothers of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Photovoice Study (발달장애 자녀를 둔 어머니의 양육과 성장 경험에 관한 포토보이스 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Kim, Miok;Jung, Min Ah
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.54
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    • pp.263-296
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to understand the child rearing burden of mothers of youth with developmental disabilities and mothers' inner growth through their rearing experiences. The researchers conducted focus group interviews using the 'photovoice' method and individual interviews with a mothers' group of an orchestra whose members are youth with developmental disabilities. The data were qualitatively analyzed applying systematic content analysis. The results revealed that the lives of mothers of children with developmental disabilities were framed as 'keeping walking, even it's invisible', and their experiences were summed up by the phrase 'coming together and growing with their children.' Although the mothers of children with developmental disabilities experienced distress and difficulties, they also experienced joy and growth while parenting their children. Their children's participation in the orchestra were associated with changes in the mothers' perceptions of their children as well as their self-perceptions as caregivers, and the relationships with the support systems. Based on these findings, the implications of this study for social welfare practice were discussed.

최첨단기술의 총아, ‘텔레매틱스’시대열린다

  • Choe, Seong-Won
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.11 s.150
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2005
  • 현대인의 필수품으로 자리잡은 자동차를 매개로 하는 텔레매틱스는 무선통신과 위치추적기술을 접목해 차량사고나 도난감지, 위치안내, 교통 및 생활정보, 인터넷사용등각종정보와편의를운전자에게실시간으로제공한다. 이미미국이나일본등에서는기술발달과더불어해마다시장규모가급격하게성장하고있고국내에서도폭넓은차량보급률, 무선통신기술의급속한발달등기반여건이성숙되고있어텔레매틱스시장의성장가능성은충분해보인다.

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Thermal Stress and Muscle Development in Early Posthatch Broilers (부화 초기 육계의 열 스트레스와 근육발달)

  • Moon, Yang Soo
    • Korean Journal of Poultry Science
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 2021
  • Global warming and scorching summer seasons affect the growth ability of broilers and animal welfare. In modern broilers, vital organs, such as the heart and lungs, grow disproportionally under intensive selection, making it difficult to adapt to warmer climates. Changes in environmental temperature can affect muscle formation during embryonic development and the early posthatching period. Satellite cells are highly sensitive to heat stress. Heat stress affects the proliferation and differentiation activity of satellite cells and muscle growth and structure. Therefore, thermal manipulation during broiler chick embryogenesis and environmental temperature management at the beginning of hatching are critical for the development and growth of broiler muscles. This review focuses on the thermoregulation mechanism of birds, the muscle development process of broilers, and the function of satellite cells, the relationship between heat stress and muscle development of chicks shortly after hatching, and studies on heat resistance and muscle growth of broilers.