일 지역 성인의 흡연실태 (A Study on the Actual Condition of the Adult-smoking in a Region)
- 정영숙
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- 한국보건간호학회지
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- 제13권1호
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- pp.97-113
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- 1999
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To investigate the actual condition of the adult-smoking in Chinan County. I used self-reporting questionnaires among 923 residents living in nine districts selected at random among the sites of eleven eup-myons from December 28. 1998 to January 6. 1999. collected data and analyized using SPSS. The smoking rate of adults in Chinan County was
$36.9\%$ . There was a significant difference in smoking rate according to the age. gender, education and job among general characteristics. The smoking rate in group of above 40s was about$40\%$ and that of the male took$55.5\%$ which was higher than that of female and the smoking rate of the people having high-school education was the highest$(46.2\%)$ . With regard to the career. the smoking rate of the farmers ranked first$(46.1\%)$ . Therefore anti-smoking business for smokers should be focused on above 40 years old, males. people having high school education and farmers. As the result of the survey of smoking habits of 340 people who smoke currently, the average smoking begining age was 21.8 and$81.5\%$ among them was between 16-25 years old.$4.4\%$ was under 15. during around the elementary school. Most motives to smoke were as followed; curiosity or taste$(33.6\%)$ , relief of stress$(31.2\%)$ , peer presure$(26.5\%)$ And considering the amount of the cigarette which is smoked per day, the case which is less than a pack of cigarettes was highest as$75.5\%$ and the people who smoke over one pack of cigarettes took$24.5\%$ . As for the kind of tobacco which is smoked, how to smoke and the desire for the smoking, most case was toxin was moderate$(47.8\%)$ or mild$(46.9\%)$ . shallowly$(49.0\%)$ or deeply$(46.3\%)$ and under stress$(33.4\%)$ . after meals$(27.8\%)$ , during drink$(15.7\%)$ and so on. The highest point marked among the factors of smoking motives was 'the reduce of negative emotion'$(3.27\pm1.00)$ . followed by 'uncomfortable habits'$(2.87\pm1.02)$ , 'addiction'$(2.84\pm1.06)$ . 'habit'$(2.74\pm1.12)$ . 'pleasure'$(2.70\pm1.04)$ . 'stimulus'$(2.59\pm.90)$ , 'sensation-exercise satisfaction'$(2.42\pm.97)$ . Smokers smoke to reduce the negative emotions when angry in most common case. depressed. anxious. uncomfortable. lone. ashamed or embarrased. and intend to solve the certain problem. etc. Other motives are uncomfortable habit. addiction. habit. pleasure and the pursuit of stimulus. The level of nicotine dependence of adults m Chinan County was 10.57 which amount to 'high' wholly. As the resulf of the level of nicotine dependence score. the people who are low in the level of nicotine was$33.5\%$ . the people who are high was$48.2\%$ . very high was$18.4\%$ . The approach for anti-smoking for smokers should be conducted differently according to the level of the nicotine. For the people who are in low level of nicotin dependence the prohibition of the smoking should be guided through the approach to foster strong will. for those who are in 'high' by acquiring proper method for the prohibition of smoking. and for those who are 'very high' the anti-smoking should be induced by providing proper program because of the possibility of the suffer from abstinence syndrome. The difference of the level of nicotine with the general characteristics of the objects had not statistically significant difference. The difference of the level of nicotine dependence accompanied by smoking habit had statistically significant difference according to the amount of smoke, the kind of tobacos. smoke inhale habit. In other words, the group of heavy smokers had higher level of the nicotine dependence than that of the light smokers relatively and the group which smoke strong taboaco has higher level of nicotine than that of which smoke mild or moderate. And the group of smokers who smoke deeply has higher level of nicotine than that who smoke shallowly or nonswallow. Aa a result of the analysis of the correlation between smoking motive factors and the level of nicotine, there was the indication that people who smoke for the decrease of the negative emotion. habit, pleasure. stimulus. sensation-exercise satisfaction had high level of the nicotine dependence. As the result of the anti-smoking will of smokers.$65.0\%$ of them had prohibition of smoking will.$29.3\%$ had no will to quit smoke. The most important reason for anti-smoking was health.$67.9\%$ had experience to try to quit smoke and the biggest reason to fail to quit smoking was the lack of the will power to keep anti-smoking.$52.8\%$ of them were advised to stop smoking from their spouses or children. only$2.8\%$ were by medical. The people who have the opinion to need anti-smoking education were$69.6\%$ . Therefore when the business for the hygine of the mouth for adult is set. it should be centered on the people who have intention of prohibition of the smoking and help to quit smoking by way of other affirmative counter-program not smoking under stress.