• 대한음성언어의학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한음성언어의학회 1999년도 제12회 학술대회
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• pp.178-178
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• 1999

배경 : 치유 과정에서 성대점막에 반흔을 형성하여 영구히 음성변화를 유발시킬 수도 있는 성대 점막하 출혈은 드물지 않게 접하게 되는 질환이지만, 이것에 대한 자세한 연구는 많지가 않았다. 목적 : 저자들은 성대 저막하 출혈을 만들어 낼 수 있는 원인과 이것에 영향을 주게 되는 요소들이 어떤 것인지 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 시작하였다. (중략)

• 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.161-166
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• 2000

Background and Objectives : Vocal fold hemorrhage occur by blood accumulation in Reinke's space by vocal trauma. It is mostly asymptomatic, but in some cases it may cause severe dysphonia. It is often seen in patients who use their voice professionally. However, recent changes of life style affected the phonation in general population. We studied to know what are the causes and what are the major factors to affect the vocal fold hemorrhages. Materials and Methods : 19 subjects were evaluated by using of questionaire and laryngoscopic examinations. We evaluated the factors to lead the change in voice directly, underlying causes, occupations and laryngeal findings. Results : The direct causes of the vocal fold hemorrhages were clearing throat, talking, coughing and singing. Reflux laryngitis and upper respiratory infection were the underlying diseases. Vocal fold hemorrhages were developed during the menstruation in 5 patients. Accompanying functional voice disorders were seen in 13 patients, such as, vocal fold nodule, nodule with varix, vocal polyp, Reinke's edema. Patients with reflux laryngitis had the habits of clearing throat as the direct cause of the vocal fold hemorrhages and had hyperkinetic functional voice disorders. Voice abuse was the direct cause of the vocal fold hemorrhages in patients who was in the period of the menstruation. The most common site of the hemorrhage was at the membranous portion of the vocal folds. Conclusions : Authors thought the forceful laryngeal activity was the cause of the vocal fold hemorrhages. And reflux laryngitis and menstruation was the risk factors of the vocal fold hemorrhages.