• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성당

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A Study on The Transformation of Style & Liturgical Space of Catholic Churches in Busan Diocese(I) - Focus on Five Catholic churches in Busan diocese constructed between the end of 19th century and 1962 - (천주교 부산교구 성당건축의 양식과 전례(典禮)공간 변화경향 연구(I) - 19세기 말에서 1962년 사이에 건립된 부산(釜山)교구 5개 주요 성당건축을 중심으로 -)

  • Kweon, Tae-Ill
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2009
  • Since the end of 19th century, The form and inner space for the religious ceremony; liturgical space of Catholic churches in Busan diocese have been changed as various styles by several outer and inner factors. The changing of historical, social, and religious environment, such as Opening Harbor, Japanese Occupation, Korean War & Rehabilitation Period, and Vatican II are generally regarded as main outer factors, and the locality that lay behind the flux of those events is considered as the main inner factor. The former has usually operated as a momentum for showing general trend of Catholic church, while the latter has made local singularity expressed as unusual style and somewhat modified liturgical space compared with Its contemporary churches. In the context, this paper attempt to analyze the transformation process of style and liturgical space of Catholic churches in Busan diocese focused on revealing local singularity with main five churches, Bumil Church, Samrangjin Church, Milyang Church, Jungang Church, and Dongrae Church, constructed between the end of 19th century and 1962.

A Study on the Regionality of Korean Catholic Church Architecture with the Perspective of The Critical Regionalism - Focused on Korean Modern Catholic Churches constructed between the 19th century and 1980's - (비평적 지역주의(The Critical Regionalism)로 본 한국 성당건축의 지역성 표현 - 개화기에서 1980년대까지의 성당건축을 중심으로 -)

  • Kweon, Tae-Ill
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-46
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    • 2012
  • The core idea of the critical regionalism could be summarized as a self-conscious synthesis between universal civilization and world culture. After World War II, it has been applied to architecture for overcoming the problem of Industrial Capitalism and uniformity of 20th century Modern Architecture. Naturally, religious architecture cannot also be an exception in this cultural trend, thus we can also apply the critical regionalism to the Korean Catholic Church Architecture with the basic premise that the Traditional Western and Modern Style Church Architecture should be regarded as universal civilization, and the Traditional Korean Architecture and endemicity as one of world culture. In the context, this article attempts to analyze the regionality of Korean Modern Catholic Church Architecture constructed between the 19th century and 1980's, and how it has been differently transformed with the view of the critical regionalism. Its analysis will be carried out within three types; transformation of the Traditional Korean Architecture and the influence of Japanese Modern Architecture, representation of the Traditional Korean Architecture, and abstraction of the Traditional Korean Architecture with each advantages and disadvantages.