• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.1-10
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• 2013

IEC publications have applied in many countries all over the world such as Europe or Japan and these also have been published as in dustrial standards (KS) and notifications of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) in Korea. As the general standard of IEC 60601 series for medical electric (ME) equipment was revised as $3^{rd}$ edition in 2005, additional and particular standards have been revised or established newly. Under these circumstances, it is importance for manufacturing and assembling companies or authorized testing companies to understand the trend for revisions of IEC publications. Therefore in this study, the latest version of 3 IEC standards related to medical X-ray equipment : IEC 60601-2-44 for X-ray equipment for computed tomography (CT), IEC 60601-2-45 for mammographic X-ray equipment and IEC 60601-2-54 for X-ray equipment for radiography or radioscopy were covered and analyzed for trends and features accompanied by revision based on IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed. As KFDA notifications in force have referred to the particular standards based on 2nd edition of IEC 60601-1, those revised version of 3 particular standards were compared to KFDA notifications in force. The features of the latest standards applying IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed were shown as following: 1) Requirements for mechanical hazards, especially (motorized) moving parts were emphasized. 2) Indication and recording of patient dose were required. 3) Risk management process was introduced and enabled to monitor potential risks systematically. 4) DR system (digital radiography system) as well as analogue system (film-screen system) was included in the scope. Presently, KFDA will revise the notifications applying the particular standards based on IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed in a few years. Therefore the features of particular standards applying IEC 60601-1 $3^{rd}$ Ed was expected to help manufacturers, assemblers or testing companies of medical electric equipment understand IEC publications or KFDA notifications slated to be published.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.547-548
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 한국전력공사에서 장기열화 시험을 수행한 154kV 고분자애자의 성능평가를 수행하고 그 결과를 1999년부터 2008년까지 한국전력공사154kV 송전선로에 시범 설치한 고분자애자의 주간코로나, 열화상 측정을 시행하고 제조회사/규격별 각 24련을 발취하여 총 168련에 대하여 한전 표준구매 규격에 따른 각종 시험을 수행하고 현 성능상태를 검증하였으며 이를 토대로 잔존 수명을 예측하고자 하였다. 대부분의 애자가 양호한 성능을 보이고 있으나 일부 애자에서는 부적합 결과를 보였으며 수명의 경우, 초기 품질계수 정보 부족 및 중간열화 상태의 데이터 부족으로 정확한 잔존수명 예측 데이터를 얻기에는 부족했으며 추가적인 가속열화시험 등의 데이터를 확보해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.10c
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• pp.144-146
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• 2005

전기설비에 있어서 저압회로의 과전류 보호기기로는 배선용 차단기, 기중차단기, 한류퓨즈,전자개폐기 등이 있다. 배선용 차단기가 주 회로에 대한 과전류와 단락보호가 목적이라면 전자개폐기는 주 회로의 개폐, 즉 전동기 전원의 개폐를 주 목적으로 하므로 빈번하고 불규칙한 개폐동작에 의해 발생되는 Arc 에너지에 대해 전기적으로 내구 성능을 확보하는 것이 중요하다. 전기적 내구 성능은 수명과 품질을 결정하는 중요한 요인으로 관련업체에서는 전기적 내구성능을 향상시키기 위한 활동을 활발히 하고 있다. 성능 향상을 위해서는 시험규격에 적합한 시험회로와 설비구성을 통한 시험진행이 필수적이다. 여기서는 시험설비의 효율적인 활용을 통해 제품과 시험규격이 요구하는 여러 시험조건을 동시에 만족시켜 시험기간을 단축 할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.203-210
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• 2002

In this paper, the BER performance of IEEE 802.11a OFDM WLAN system is obtained by simulation and it is shown that the proposed modified channel estimation algorithm improves the channel estimation performance of the system. The wireless channel used in channel simulation includes AWGN and delay spread channel implemented by TDL model. At first, the performance of OFDM WLAN system according to data rate and coding rate defined in standard is evaluated in AWGN channel. Then, imperfect channel estimation in indoor wireless channel is considered. After the performance of conventional channel estimation scheme using only two long training symbols is evaluated, and that of proposed modified channel estimation scheme using additional 8 short training symbol is compared with it. From the simulation results, it is shown that modified channel estimation scheme provides reduced channel estimation error and improves the channel estimation performance due to noise averaging effect with the same preamble format as defined in specification.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.568-573
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• 2023

Range resolution is the ability to distinguish different targets placed in same angular direction but at different distances from the radar. Normally, Range resolution requirement is defined as the width of transmitting pulse. The width of transmitting pulse does not mean the ability to distinguish two different targets. Range resolution performance to detect and track targets separately depends on the signal processing and tracking algorithm not only the width of transmitting pulse. This paper analyzes the processing steps in algorithms to affect the range resolution performance and verifies the results by roof-lab ground test using beacon signal. As a result, to track targets with the same angular position separately, it is desirable to have larger range difference than plot-track association test gate.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.654-660
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• 2011

This paper dealt with a design guide of LED luminaires to replace the surface and watertight fluorescent lamp (FL) fixtures for naval vessels. Several standards such as Korean Industrial Standard (KS), Korea Defence Standard (KDS) and US Military Standard (MIL) were compared in terms of safety and performance of lighting fixtures. The electrical and optical characteristics like power consumption, total luminous flux, and illumination distribution of the FL fixtures were experimentally analyzed to acquire design rules for LED luminaires. Based on the results, four types of LED luminaires were fabricated, and we proposed a design guide of LED luminaires for naval vessels which save power consumption of 44~51 [%] and increase total luminous flux of 8~13 [%].

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.22-27
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• 2004

현재 국내외의 공기청정기의 재품성능 인증을 위한 입자상물질, 탈취 등의 시험방법 및 규격의 동향과 국내 공기청정기 기술에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.303-310
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• 1986

• 어항어장
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• s.89
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• pp.54-60
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• 2010

성능설계법은 ISO(국제표준화기구)를 중심으로 세계에서 공통화가 추진되어 국제규격으로서 인지되기 시작하고 있다. 내진성능을 고려한 설계에서 레벨1 레벨2의 2단계를 고려해 상정 지진동을 설정함과 동시에 각각의 지진동 레벨에 따라 적절히 허용재해정도를 설정하여, 구조물의 내진성을 종합적으로 규정한다.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.95-105
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• 1987

Traditional sea Eel pots can be divided into two groups such as bamboo and plastic pots, however they are nearly same in a shape with one entrance and fishing efficiency, except their materials. Very few yet have been studied on their catching methods or catching mechanisms at the view point of behavior. Accordingly, we have designed tubular pots in order to fill up faults of traditional fishing gear construction and behaviors of sea eel. The suitable tubular pots was decided by comparative experiments in the water tank and the fishing efficiency was compared through the field experiments. The results obtained are as follows : 1. The differences between traditional plastic pots and improved tubular pots are firstly two entrances in both ends of tube without holes, secondly flapper nets are fixed at the end of each cone, and thirdly a bait bag is fixed at the center of pot. 2. The standard size of the suitable tubular pot is: $$Tube\;:\;\phi\;12\~13{\times}L80\;cm$$, $$Cone\;:\;Inside\;ring\;\phi6{\times}D5\;cm$$, Flapper : L10 cm. 3. The fishing efficiency of tubular rots is 2.3 times better than that of plastic pots.