• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유강화 실리콘 카바이드 복합 재료

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Effects of Fiber Arrangement Direction on Microstructure Characteristics of NITE-SiC Composites (NITE-SiC 복합재료의 미세구조 특성에 미치는 섬유배열방향 영향)

  • Lee, Young-Ju;Yoon, Han-Ki;Park, Joon-Soo;Kohyama, A.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.158-161
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    • 2006
  • SiC materials have been extensively studied for high temperature components in advanced energy conversion system and advanced gas turbine. However, the brittle characteristics of SiC such as law fracture toughness and law strain-to fracture impose a severe limitation on the practical applications of SiC materials. SiC/SiC composites can be considered as a promising candidate in various structural materials, because of their good fracture toughness. In this composite system, the direction of SiC fiber will give an effect to the mechanical properties. It is therefore important to control a properdirection of SiC fiber for the fabrication of high performance SiC/SiC composites. In this study, unidirection and two dimension woven structures of SiC/SiC composites were prepared starting from Tyranno SA fiber. SiC matrix was obtained by nano-powder infiltration and transient eutectoid (NITE) process. Effect of microstructure and density on the sintering temperature in NITE-SiC/SiC composites are described and discussed with the fiber direction of unidirection and two dimension woven structures.

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Fabrication and Characterization of CNFs/Magnesium Composites Prepared by Liquid Pressing Process (액상가압공정을 이용한 CNF/Mg 복합재료의 제조 및 특성평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Bong;Lee, Sang-Bok;Yi, Jin-Woo;Lee, Sang-Kwan;Kim, Yang-Do
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2012
  • Carbon nano fibers (CNFs) reinforced magnesium alloy (AZ91) matrix composites have been fabricated by liquid pressing process. In order to improve the dispersibility of CNFs and the wettability with magnesium alloy melt, CNFs were mixed with submicron sized SiC particles ($SiC_p$). Also, the mixture of CNFs and $SiC_p$ were coated with Ni by electroless plating. In liquid pressing process, AZ91 melts have been pressed hydrostatically and infiltrated into three reinforcement preforms of only CNFs, the mixture of CNFs and $SiC_p$ (CNF+$SiC_p$), and Ni coated CNFs and $SiC_p$ ((CNF+$SiC_p$)/Ni). Some CNFs agglomerates were observed in only CNFs reinforced composite. In cases of the composites reinforce with CNF+$SiC_p$ and (CNF+$SiC_p$)/Ni, CNFs were dispersed homogeneously in the matrix, which resulted in the improvement of mechanical properties. The compressive strengths of CNF+$SiC_p$ and (CNF+$SiC_p$)/Ni reinforced composites were 38% and 28% higher than that of only CNFs composite.

Fracture Characteristics of C/SiC Composites for Rocket Nozzle at Elevated Temperature (로켓 노즐목 소재 C/SiC 복합재 고온 파괴 특성)

  • Yoon, Dong Hyun;Lee, Jeong Won;Kim, Jae Hoon;Sihn, Ihn Cheol;Lim, Byung Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.11
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    • pp.927-933
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    • 2016
  • In a solid propulsion system, the rocket nozzle is exposed to high temperature combustion gas. Hence, choosing an appropriate material that could demonstrate adequate performance at high temperature is important. As advanced materials, carbon/silicon carbide composites (C/SiC) have been studied with the aim of using them for the rocket nozzle throat. However, when compared with typical structural materials, C/SiC composites are relatively weak in terms of both strength and toughness, owing to their quasi-brittle behavior and oxidation at high temperatures. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the thermal and mechanical properties of this material before using it in this application. This study presents an experimental method to investigate the fracture behavior of C/SiC composite material manufactured using liquid silicon infiltration (LSI) method at elevated temperatures. In particular, the effects of major parameters, such as temperature, loading, oxidation conditions, and fiber direction on strength and fracture characteristics were investigated. Fractography analysis of the fractured specimens was performed using an SEM.