• Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 2012

Morphological changes of polyarylate (PAR) fiber treated with formic acid and ultraviolet (UV) were observed by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The results were analysed by using root mean square (RMS) roughness. In addition, the chemical changes of surface was investigated using contact angle and the interfacial adhesive strength between PAR fiber and PEN (Polyethylene naphthalate) matrix was calculated using the Pull-out test results. As the acid treatment concentration and UV irradiation time increased, cracks and pores were produced on the PAR fiber surface. Due to the roughness increased, the contact angle was decreased. For this reason, RMS roughness of PAR fiber was increased and the interfacial adhesive strength between the PAR fiber and PEN matrix was improved. The increase of interfacial adhesive strength was responsible for the increase of surface area which have cracks and pores.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.316-323
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• 1995

페놀수지 결합재에 PAN섬유(PF), PAN계 탄소섬유(CF) 그리고 아라미드 섬유(AF)를 보강재로 사용하여 단일섬유 보강복합재를 제조하였으며 이들 섬유를 각각 두 종류씩 혼성하여 혼성섬유 보강복합재를 제조하였다. 각 보강복합재를 섬유의 보강분율에 따른 마찰 및 마모특성을 시험하였다. CF 보강복합재(CFRP)가 마찰계수와 마모량이 가장 낮게 나타났으며, PF 보강복합재(PFRP)는 가장 높은 마찰계수와 마모량을 나타내었다. PF에 CF나 AF를 보강한 혼성복합재의 경우 마찰계수가 0.311~0.328로 혼성비에 따라서는 큰 차이를 보이지 않은 반면, PF의 보강분율이 증가할수록 마모량은 증가하였다. CF와 AF를 보강한 혼성복합재의 마찰계수는 0.264~0.309로 가장 낮게 나타났고, AF의 보강분율이 증가함에 따라 마찰계수는 증가하는 양상을 나타내었으며, 가장 적은 마모량과 함께 안정된 마모형태를 보였다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.26-38
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of citric acid and fibrin on the regeneration of periodontal tissues using 4 normal canines of five dogs. Mucoperiosteal flap was raised and experimental defects were made at the buccal root surfaces about $4{\times}6mm$ in length. The denuded root surfaces were covered using coronally repositioning technique after root planing alone at left lower canine, root planing plus fibrin at rigth lower canine, root planing plus citric acid at left upper canine or root planning plus citric acid and fibrin at right upper canine. All of the specimens were tangentially cut(about $3-5{\mu}m$)and available for histologic analysis 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after operations. The results were as follows : At one' day after operations, the amounts of fibrin were similarly higher in the group I, II and III than control group and at 3 days after operations, the apical migrations of the long junctional epithelium were prominent in the control group and group I. At 7 days after operations, the fibrin meshworks of each group were partly changed to the collagen fibers and characteristics of the fibers were almost collagenous rather than fibrinous at 14 days after operations and at 21 days after operations, the orientation of collagen fibers were partly normal in group II and group III, but not in control group and group I. Root resorptions were visible in group II and group III at 14 days after operations and more significant in group II than group III at 21 days.

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.28 no.5
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• pp.5-12
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• 2012

Geotextile tube method is the latest application process to construct a variety of civil structures such as river and coastal structures by using geotextile which is a high polymer synthetic fiber. In this paper, laboratory tests and field tests were conducted in order to identify the behavior, stability and application possibility of geotextile tube which prevents the erosion of coastal sand. As a result of large-scale direct shear test, which is one of laboratory tests, the increase in friction angle was shown as the relative density increased, and friction angle of sand/geotextile was larger than that of sand/sand. As a result of field test, the behavior and stability during construction and after construction were identified through measurement, and the effect of preventing erosion was confirmed.

• Composites Research
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• v.29 no.6
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• pp.358-362
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• 2016

Mechanical properties of static and dynamic behavior became important since the use of conical composite tubes in large structures such as aerospace, planes, and submarines as well as leisure goods such as bicycle frames, fishing rods, and golf shafts. In the past, the mechanical property prediction model for static behavior was studied using vibration, bending, and buckling. But there is a need to study how fiber orientation error affects mechanical properties of conical composite structure because the model assumes constant fiber orientation angle. The purpose of this study is to derive an equation that can predict the static behavior of conical composite tube for bicycle frames by considering fiber orientation error with respect to various design parameters.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.105-112
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• 2002

목적: 한의학에서 어혈증으로 야기되는 여러 가지 증상의 개선에 사용되는 실소산가미의 범발성혈관내응고증 및 혈전증에 미치는 영향을 연구하는 것이다. 방법 : 동물은 Wistar-King atrain Rats(150-200g)를 사용하였고, 혈전증은 세포내독소로 유발하였다. 측정은 실소산가미와 각 구성약물들에 대한 혈소판, 섬유소원, 프로트롬빈시간, 섬유소섬유소원분해산물에 미치는 영향을 연구하였다. 결과: 항혈전의 특성에 관한 것은 실소산가미와 구성약물중 포황, 오령지, 적작약, 도인 그리고 울금에서 억제특성이 나타났으며, 또한 실소산가미와 구성약물은 정상쥐에서 범발성혈관내응고증에서 혈소판과 섬유소원의 감소가 억제되었고, 섬유소분해산물의 증가가 억제 되었다. 실험관 실험에서 실소산가미와 구성약물은 트롬빈에 의해 섬유소원에서 섬유소로 전환이 억제되었으며, 플라스미노겐 또는 플라스민의 활성을 억제하였다. 결론: 실소산가미가 세포내독소로 유발된 혈전증에 대한 억제작용을 보이므로, 혈전증으로 야기되는 심혈관계질환등의 치료 및 예방에 응용가능성이 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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• 2005.10a
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• pp.177-181
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• 2005

근원섬유 단백질에 카제인염을 첨가함으로써 유화안정성이나 보수력을 증진시킬 수 있으나 가제인염은 열에 안정성이 떨어지는 단점을 가지고 있다. TGase가 이러한 카제인염의 단점을 보완해주는지 알아보기 위해 열량분석기와 전기영동을 이용하여 단백질의 변화를 측정하였다. 열량분석기의 경우 근원섬유 단백질과 카제인 염 단백질의 상호교차결합을 TGase의 첨가유무에 따라 실시하였으며 그 결과 TGase의 첨가는 각 단백질 열량변화가 나타나는 온도를 변화시켰으며 배양시간을 증가할수록 각 단백질별 열량변화의 차이를 보였고 peak의 크기에도 차이를 보였다. 또한 전기영동의 경우 MFP, SC, MFP:SC의 1:1 혼합액을 각각을 TGase 첨가한 것과 하지 않은 것을 비교한 결과, TGase의 첨가는 고분자 polymer를 만들어줌으로써 두 단백질간의 상호작용에 촉매제로써 작용한다는 것을 확인하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Rheology
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.158-167
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• 1995

농도 5w%의 초고분자량 폴리에틸렌(분자량:1.5$\times$106)을 상온으로 냉각시켜 벨을 만 들고 이를 방사하여 섬유를 제조하였다. 이때 방사구를 나온 섬유를 $0^{\circ}C$에서 9$0^{\circ}C$까지의 냉 각조를 통과시켜 젤화/결정화 온도를 다르게 하였다. 최대 연신비는 온도가 $0^{\circ}C$에서 7$0^{\circ}C$까 지 증가함에 따라서 증가하고 9$0^{\circ}C$에서 젤화/결정화시킨 섬유의 경우에는 감소한다. 시차주 사열분석, 배향, 인자, 복굴절률, 절단강도와 탄성률을 측정하여 섬유의 물성에 대해 고찰하 였다. 연신비의 증가에 따른 결정화도, 용융 온도, 복굴절률의 증가는 높은 온도에서 젤화/ 결정화시킨 섬유인 경우가 더 뚜렷했다.

• Composites Research
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.31-38
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• 2011

In this paper, a novel hybrid composite shield to protect space structures from hypervelocity impact of micrometeoroid and space debris is proposed. The finite element model of the proposed shield was constructed and finite element analysis was conducted to approximate the energy absorption rate. Before the final model analysis, analysis of each component including the aluminum plate, PMMA plate, and intermediate layer of fabric was performed, verifying the finite element model of each component. The material properties used in the analyses were predicted material property values for high strain rates. The analysis results showed that, other than the fabric, the energy absorption rate of each component was in agreement. Afterwards, the finite element model of the hybrid composite shield was constructed, where it was analyzed for the restrained and unrestrained fabric boundary condition cases. Through the finite element analysis, the fiber pullout mechanism was realized for the hybrid shield with free boundary inserted fabric, and it was observed that this mechanism led to energy absorption increase.

• Composites Research
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.129-135
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• 2021

In this paper, in order to examine the effect of fiber volume fraction non-uniformity in thickness direction on the buckling load of cylindrical composite lattice structures, we modified the equation of buckling load of the cylindrical composite lattice structures proposed by Vasiliev. The thickness of each layer of the rib was varied by fiber volume fraction, and material properties were applied differently by using the rule of mixture. Also, we performed linear buckling analysis by varying the structure size, thickness, and average value of the fiber volume fraction of finite element model. Finally, by comparing the calculation results of the buckling load of the equivalent model using the modified buckling load equation and the results of the finite element analysis, we found that the fiber volume fraction non-uniformity in thickness direction can reduce the buckling load of the cylindrical composite lattice structure.