• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형 안전성

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A Study on a Conversion Design between a Small-scaled PM-LSM and EM-LSM for Ultra-High Speed Railway Transit (초고속열차용 축소형 PM-LSM과 EM-LSM의 변환 설계 연구)

  • Park, Chan-Bae;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Hyung-Woo;Kim, Nam-Po;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1193_1194
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    • 2009
  • 일반적으로 자기부상열차는 고속, 내구성, 안전성 등을 만족하는 가장 적합한 시스템 중 하나로 부각되고 있다. 300[km/h] 이하의 중저속 자기부상철도의 경우, 추진용으로 선형유도전동기가 사용되고 있으며, 초고속 자기부상철도의 경우, 선형유도전동기보다 고효율, 고출력의 특성을 가지는 선형동기전동기가 사용되고 있다. 한국철도기술연구원에서는 2008년도부터 700[km/h]급 초고속튜브열차용 선형동기전동기연구를 시작하였으며, 추진/부상 일체형 권선형 선형동기전동기연구를 수행하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 초고속튜브열차용 선형동기전동기 연구의 일환으로, 축소형 영구자석형 선형동기전동기(PM-LSM)의 수학적 방법에 의한 기본설계를 수행하였으며, 이를 이동자만을 고려한 자기등가회로법을 이용하여 권선형 선형동기전동기(EM-LSM)로 변환 설계를 수행하였다. 또한 설계된 PM-LSM과 EM-LSM 모델의 FEM 해석을 이용한 특성 분석을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 변환 설계기법의 정확도 검증 연구를 수행하였다.

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A Preliminary Study on the Nuclear Steam Generator Water Level Control Using MPC (MPC를 이용한 원전 증기발생기의 수위제어에 관한 기초연구)

  • Na, Man-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.259-261
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    • 2000
  • MPC 제어기가 고정된 출력준위에서 선형 증기발생기 모델을 위해 설계되었다. 고정된 출력준위에서 설계된 제어기는 단지 입력가중치만을 변경하므로써 어떤 다른 출력준위에서 좋은 성능을 보여주었다. 또한 증기발생기는 비선형 특성을 갖고 있기 때문에 제안된 제어 알고리듬이 실질적인 성능 및 안전성을 검증하기 위하여 증기발생기의 비선형 모델에 적용되었으며, 좋은 성능을 보여주었다.

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Evaluation of the Ship′s Navigational Safety Using Dangerousness on the Korean Coast (연안 여객선의 내항성능 위험도를 이용한 항해 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 김철승;정창현;김순갑;공길영;설동일;이윤석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2003
  • There are winds and waves in the sea, and they are changed frequently in accordance with the weather. By analyzing then which have the closest relation to the ship's safe voyage, evaluating the seakeeping performance and then taking a proper act on, navigators should carry out safe navigation on the sea A ship in seaways suffers continuous disturbances by irregular waves, and ship motions with irregular waves cannot be easily described as a system model which is adequate to a control system. But, in general, for seakeeping analysis, ship motions in irregular seas can be estimated by the superposition of the motion responses in regular wave components of the sea spectrum. After comparing and analyzing the winds and waves in major sea areas, this paper evaluates the navigational safety of ships on the Korean coast with potential dangerous seakeeping performance using the weather information provided by land The conclusion is as follows: (1) It is possible that the safety of ships could be secured more accurately by evaluating the seakeeping performance of ships. (2) When the weather is bad, the departure of ships could be controlled by evaluating the navigational safety of ships. (3) When a ship is placed in commission in any area, this evaluation could be used to decide the type and size of ship in use.

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The Extraction of Railroad Alignment Information Using Digital Imagery (디지털 영상을 이용한 철도선형정보 추출)

  • Seo, Dong-Ju;Kim, Joung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2006
  • Railroads have been developed as public transportation and made a great contribution to national economic growth. But after the mid-20th century, its qualities have been getting low because of focusing on the investment and development of cars and airplanes. Its role which is getting the excellent merits on the mass transportation, rapid transit, safety, state period, energy efficiency, and prevention of environmental pollution has been reconsidered. Elements of horizontal alignment are needed in the case where the existing railroad lines should be improved or moved. If its design drawing was lost or damaged, it is impossible to recover. It is not easy to repair for it as disasters. We must understand an existing railroad line to bring a function included a basic geography situation. In this study, we acquire, analyze, and process the digital images of the railroad and then reappear shape of three dimension. And we expect to be utilized to construct the facility information by extracting the alignment elements of existing railroad lines reversely.

Ultrasonic Nonlinearity of AISI316 Austenitic Steel Subjected to Long-Term Isothermal Aging (장시간 등온열화된 AISI316 오스테나이트강의 초음파 비선형성)

  • Gong, Won-Sik;Kim, ChungSeok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2014
  • This study presents the ultrasonic nonlinearity of AISI316 austenitic stainless steels subjected to longterm isothermal aging. These steels are attractive materials for use in industrial mechanical structures because of their strength at high-temperatures and their chemical stability. The test materials were subjected to accelerated heat-treatment in an electrical furnace for a predetermined aging duration. The variations in the ultrasonic nonlinearity and microstructural damage were carefully evaluated through observation of the microstructure. The ultrasonic nonlinearity stiffly dropped after aging for up to 1000 h and, then, monotonously decreased. The polygonal shape of the initial grain structures changed to circular, especially as the annealing twins in the grains dissolved and disappeared. The delta ferrite on the grain boundaries could not be observed at 1000 h of aging, and these continuously transformed into their sigma phases. Consequently, in the intial aging period, the rapid decrease in the ultrasonic nonlinearity was caused by voids, dislocations, and twin annihilation. The continuous monotonic decrease in the ultrasonic nonlinearity after the first drop resulted from the generation of $Cr_{23}C_6$ precipitates and ${\sigma}$ phases.

Research for the Method of Design Consistency Evaluation Using Individual Driving Behavior (개별차량의 주행행태를 이용한 설계일관성 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Young Tae;Kim, Chul Ki
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.6D
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2008
  • This study has been developed the way that evaluates the road safety using the speed of individual vehicles at curve sections in 2-lane rural highways. For this study, we developed variation of operational speed for the individual vehicle using the speed of vehicles in 96points of selected roads. Drawing out of variation of operational speed for the individual vehicle, estimation models for speed variation of individual vehicles considering horizontal alignments and vertical alignments of the roads have been developed. These models presents the way to evaluate road safety out of the operational speed and acceleration of individual vehicles. Considering safety and based on the results of these study above, some regular spots are ranked by "good", "fair", "bad". The results that this study showed in this paper could be useful to derive some particular spots that needs to be improve in terms of safety.

A Study on Nonlinear Analysis of S-box in DES Algorithm (DES 알고리즘에 사용된 S-box의 비선형 구조에 관한 연구)

  • 김지홍
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 DES(Data EncryptionStandard)시스템에서의 핵심부분에 해당되는f 함수에 대한 비선형 해석을 다룬다. 먼저 S-box의 입출력 형태를 비션형 결합함수 형태로 구성하여 f 함수에 대한 또 다른 형태의 분석방식을 제시한다. 이러한 분석방법은 DES뿐만 아니라 블록 암호시스템의 안전성 문제를 분석할 수 있으며, 또한 보다 안전한 블록암호 시스템을 제안하기 위한 기초자료로 사용될수 있을 것이다.

Secure Block Cipher Algorithm for DC and LC (DC와 LC에 안전한 SPN 구조 암호 알고리즘)

  • Choe, Eun-Hwa;Seo, Chang-Ho;Seong, Su-Hak;Ryu, Hui-Su;Jeon, Gil-Su
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.4
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    • pp.445-452
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we suggest the design of 128bit block cipher which is provable security based on mathematics theory. We have derived the 16$\times$16 matrix(i.e.,linear transformation) which is numerous active S-box, and we proved for DC and LC which prove method about security of SPN structure cipher algorithm. Also, the minimum number of active S-box, the maximum differential probabilities and the maximum linear probabilities in round function of 128bit block cipher algorithm which has an effect to DC and LC are derived.

NSG : A Security Enhancement of the E0 Cipher Using Nonlinear Algorithm in Bluetooth System (NSG : 비선형 알고리즘을 이용한 블루투스 E0 암호화시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Rag;Lee, Hun-Jae;Moon, Sang-Jae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.16C no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 2009
  • Summation generator can be easily made as a simple hardware or software and it's period and linear complexity are very high. So it is appropriate to mobile security system for ubiquitous environment. But it showed us the weakness by Golic's correlation attack and Meier's fast correlation attack. In this paper, we proposed a Nonlinear Summation Generator(NSG), which is improved by using LFSR and NFSR(nonlinear feedback shift register), is different from $E_0$ algorithm which use only LFSR in summation generator. It enhanced nonlinearity and is hard to decipher even though the correlation attack or fast correlation attack. We also analyzed the security aspects and the performances for the proposed algorithm.