• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형화된 모델

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Flight Control of Tilt-Rotor Airplane In Rotary-Wing Mode Using Adaptive Control Based on Output-Feedback (출력기반 적응제어기법을 이용한 틸트로터 항공기의 회전익 모드 설계연구)

  • Ha, Cheol-Keun;Im, Jae-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with an autonomous flight controller design problem for a tilt-rotor aircraft in rotary-wing mode. The inner-loop algorithm is designed using the output-based approximate feedback linearization. The model error originated from the feedback linearization is cancelled within allowable tolerance by using single-hidden-layer neural network. According to Lyapunov direct stability theory, the adaptive update law is derived to run the neural network on-line, which is based on the linear observer dynamics. Moreover, the outer-loop algorithm is designed to track the trajectory generated from way-point guidance. Especially, heading and flight-path angle line-of-sight guidance are applied to the outer-loop to improve accuracy of the landing tracking performance. The 6-DOF nonlinear simulation shows that the overall performance of the flight control algorithm is satisfactory even though the collective input response shows instantaneous actuator saturation for a short time due to the lack of the neural network and the saturation protection logic in that loop.

Thermal Memory Effect Modeling and Compensation in Doherty Amplifier for Pre-distorter (전치왜곡기 적용을 위한 Doherty 증폭기의 열 메모리 효과 모델링과 보상)

  • Lee, Suk-Hui;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • Doherty amplifier has more efficiency and distortion than general amplifier. These distortion classified amplitude distortion and phase distortion, memory effect distortion. This paper reports on an attempt to investigate, model and quantity the contribution of the electrical nonlinearity effects and the thermal memory effects to a doherty amplifier's distortion generation and suggests thermal memory effect compensator for pre-distorter. Also this paper reports on the development of an accurate dynamic expression of the instantaneous junction temperature as a function of the instantaneous dissipated power. The parameters of suggested model suppress thermal memory effects doherty amplifier with pre-distorter. Pre-distorter with electrothermal memory effect compensator for doherty amplifier enhanced ACLR performance about 22 dB than general doherty amplifier. Experiment results were mesured by 50W LDMOS Doherty amplifier and pre-distorter with electrothermal memory effect compensator was simulated by ADS.

Seismic Control of Stiffness-degrading Inelastic SDOF Structures with Fully Elasto-Plastic Dampers (강성저감형 비탄성 단자유도 구조물에 설치된 완전탄소성 감쇠기의 제진성능)

  • Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Hun-Hee;Kim, Ki-Myon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2010
  • The seismic control effect of reinforced concrete structures with low energy dissipating capacity due to stiffness degradation is investigated through nonlinear time history analysis. The primary structure is idealized as a SDOF system of modified Takeda hysteresis rule and an elasto-perfectly-plastic nonlinear spring is added to represent a hysteretic damping device. Based on statistics of the numerical analysis, equivalent linearization techniques are evaluated, and empirical equations for response prediction are proposed. As a result, estimation of the ductility demand with proposed empirical equations is more desirable than the equivalent linearization techniques. The optimal yield strengths based on empirical equations are significantly different from the optimal yield strength of elasto-perfectly-plastic systems. Also, the results indicate that the reduction effect of the ductility demand is more remarkable for smaller natural periods.

Thermal Memory Effect Modeling and Compensation in Doherty Amplifier (Doherty 증폭기의 열 메모리 효과 모델링과 보상)

  • Lee Suk-Hui;Lee Sang-Ho;Bang Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.9 s.339
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2005
  • Memory effect, which influence the performance of Doherty amplifier, become more significant and critical in designing these circuits as the modulation signal bandwidth and operation power level increase. This paper reports on an attempt to investigate, model and quantity the contribution of the electrical nonlinearity effects and the thermal memory effects to a Doherty amplifier's distortion generation. Also this raper reports on the development of an accurate dynamic expression of the instantaneous junction temperature as a function of the instantaneous dissipated power. This expression has been used in the construction of an electrothermal model for the Doherty amplifier. Parameters for the nelv proposed behavior model were determined from the Doherty amplifier measurements obtained under different excitation conditions. This study led us to conclude that the effects of the transistor self-heating phenomenon are important for signals with wideband modulation bandwidth(ex. W-CDMA or UMTS signal). Doherty amplifier with electrothermal memory effect compensator enhanced ACLR performance about 20 dB than without electrothemal memory effect compensator. Experiment results were mesured by 60W LDMOS Doherty amplifier and electrothermal memory effect compensator was simulated by ADS.

Linearization Effect of Weight Programming about Time in Memristor Bridge Synapse (신경회로망용 멤리스터 브릿지 회로에서 가중치 프로그램의 시간에 대한 선형화 효과)

  • Choi, Hyuncheol;Park, Sedong;Yang, Changju;Kim, Hyongsuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2015
  • Memristor is a new kind of memory device whose resistance varies depending upon applied charge and whose previous resistance state is preserved even when its power is off. Ordinary memristor has a nonlinear programming characteristics about time when a constant voltage is applied. For the easiness of programming, it is desirable that resistance is programmed linearly about time. We had proposed previously a memristor bridge configuration with which weight can be programmed nicely in positive, negative or zero. In memristor bridge circuit, two memristors are connected in series with different polarity. Memristors are complementary each other and it follows that the memristance variation is linear with respect to time. In this paper, the linearization effect of weight programming of memristor bridge synapse is investigated and verified about both $TiO_2$ memristor from HP and a nonlinear memristor with a window function. Memristor bridge circuit would be helpful to conduct synaptic weight programming.

T-S Fuzzy Formation Controlling Phugoid Model-Based Multi-Agent Systems in Discrete Time (이산시간에서의 장주기모델에 관한 다개체시스템의 T-S 퍼지 군집제어)

  • Moon, Ji Hyun;Lee, Jaejun;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Moon Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2016
  • This paper addresses a formation control problem for a phugoid model-based multi-agent system in discrete time by using a Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model-based controller design technique. The concerned discrete-time model is obtained by Euler's method. A T-S fuzzy model is constructed through a feedback linearization. A fuzzy controller is then designed to stabilize the T-S fuzzy model. Design condition is presented in the linear matrix inequality format.

Modeling and Analysis of The Buck Converter in Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (태양광 발전 시스템에서의 벅 컨버터 모델링과 해석)

  • Jung, Seung-Hwan;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.1039-1048
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    • 2013
  • Generally, the buck converter controller was designed to control output voltage of the converter. However, design of the controller in photovoltaic power conditioning system is different from general design. the controller in photovoltaic power conditioning system controls input voltage of the converter(output voltage of the solar cell) for MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking). This paper proposes novel buck converter model which can control input voltage of the converter. We integrate this model with a model of solar cell. and linearize at the operating point(MPP). In addition, we determine whether or not suitable for the general linear controller design into small and large signal analysis.

Design of Networked based Control Systems using Pade Approximation and Reduction of Higher-order Transfer Function (Pade 근사법과 전달함수 축소기법을 이용한 네트워크 기반 제어 시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Gi;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Han, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 네트워크 기반 제어시스템(NCS: Networked Control Systems)모델매칭 제어기법을 적용한 효율적인 제어알고리즘을 제안한다. 비선형의 특징을 가지는 제어기 및 관측기의 시간지연을 Pade 근사법으로 선형화하여 선형시스템 이론을 적용한 모델매칭 제어기를 설계하였다. 또한, 제어기의 차수를 줄이기 위하여 저차시스템으로 근사화하여 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 제안한 제어알고리즘의 타당성 및 신뢰성을 검증하기 위하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시하였으며 기존의 PID 제어기법과 비교분석하였다.

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Identification of Linear Model of Tandem Cold Mill Using N4SID Algorithm (N4SID 알고리즘을 이용한 연속 냉간 압연기의 선형모델 규명)

  • 엄상오;황이철;김윤식;김종윤;박영산
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.895-905
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    • 1999
  • This paper identifies a linear time-invariant mathematical model of each stand of a five-stand tandem cold mill to design a robust $H_\infty$ thickness controller by applying input and output data sets to N4SID (Numerical algorithms for Subspace State Space System Identification) method. The input-output data sets describe interstand interference in the process of tandem cold rolling and are obtained from a nonlinear simulator of the tandem cold mill. In result, it is shown that the identified model well approximates the nonlinear model than a Taylor linearized model. Furthermore, uncertainties including roll eccentricity and incoming strip variation are quantitatively analyzed from the plot of maximum singular values.

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A Study on Control of Rotary Inverted Pendulum systems using State Feedback and Reset Control Approaches (상태궤환 기법을 적용한 회전식 역진자 시스템의 리세트 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Hyun-Tae;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Shin, Dong-Gi;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.2039_2040
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 리세트(reset) 제어이론과 상태궤환 안정성 기법을 이용하여 회전식 역진자 시스템의 강인제어시스템을 제안한다. 우선 복잡한 비선형 역진자 시스템을 평형점에서 선형화한 후 상태궤환기법을 이용하여 안정한 모델을 구성한다. 이 선형시스템 모델에서 발생할 수 있는 시스템 섭동으로 인한 실시간 제어오차를 보상하기 위한 리세트 제어알고리즘을 보조제어시스템으로 추가한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안한 제어 알고리즘의 타당성 및 성능의 개선정도를 분석한다.

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