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Sociolinguistic variation of length in Seoul dialect (서울말 장단의 사회언어학적 변이에 관한 연구 - 연령별 변이를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seon-Cheol;Kwon, Mi-Yeong;Hwang, Yeon-Sin
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.147-159
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    • 2004
  • The aim of this paper is to show what are the sociolinguistic variables of length loss in Seoul dialect. 350 people were inquired to pronunce 40words. Among the informants, 152 were male, and198 were female. In terms of their age, 49 were twenties, 70 were thirties, 69 were forties, 71 were fifties, and 91 were above sixties. According to our statistics, 18 words show sociolinguistic variation by age, and sex was not a variable. So we can conclude that Seoul dialect is undergoing length loss by age at least. But we need to enlarge the number of words and informants and we also need to adopt other variables.

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Penetrating Orbitocranial Injury of a Pencil in a Pediatric Patient (소아에서 발생한 연필에 의한 관통 뇌손상)

  • Hwang, Sun-Chul
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2012
  • Pencils are common instruments for children to use and play with. This report describes an unusual penetrating orbitocranial injury in a 5-year-old girl who was struck in her facewith a pencil. She was holding it at a desk, and her friend pushed her back. The pencil penetrated the left lower eyelid and went deep into the right frontal lobe through the base of the skull. It was removed at the emergency room, after which brain CT was performed to detect the development of an intracranial hematoma. No complications occurred after conservative management with antibiotics and an antiepileptic drug. Pencils can be hazardous to children, and a penetrating head injury with a pencil may be managed without cranial surgery.

Inhibition of Sma I, Ava I, Nae I, and Xma I endonuclease activities by the methylation of DNA with Hpa II methylase (제한효소 Sma I, Xma I, AVa I, Nae I의 DNA절단반응에 있어서 Hpa II methylation의 억제효과)

  • 최우성;강선철;서정선;유욱준
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.86-90
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    • 1986
  • The DNA methylated by Hpa II methylase was not cleaved by Sma, I, Ava I and Nae I endonucleases. This experimental data could be interpreted as strong evidences that Sma I, Ava I and Nae I methylases which yet to be isolated would methylate on the inmost cytosine nucleotide within their hexameric recognition sequences. The facts that Sma I, Ava I and Nae I endonucleases can not cleave the DNA methylated by Hpa II methylase are the valuable informations for protecting DNAs upon cleavage reactions by Sma I, Ava I and NAe I endonucleases especially for cDNA insertion experiments into vector DNAs using Sma I, Ava I and Nae I oligonucleotide linkers. In the case of Xma I endonuclease, partially cleaved DNA fragments were observed although the reaction rate was greatly decreased. This result implies that the methylation site of Xma I methylase which yet to be isolated would not be the same as that of Hpa II methylase in Xma I sequence.

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월성원자력발전소 비상노심냉각계통의 수격현상 해석

  • 이중섭;오광석;김선철;오종필;김도현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1996
  • 수격현상(Waterhammer)으로 인한 과도압력하중은 월성원자력발전소 비상노심냉각계통 (Emergency Core Cooling System : ECCS) 설계의 주요 고려사항이다. 비상노심냉각계통은 특수안전계통으로서 냉각재상실사고(Loss of Coolant Accident : LOCA)후 일차열수송계통을 다시 채워주고 핵연료 손상을 막기위해 노심으로부터 잔열 및 붕괴열을 제거한다. 일차열수송계통으로의 비상냉각수 주입은 고압주입, 중압주입, 저압주입 3 단계로 주입된다. 과도압력이 발생될 것으로 예상되는 고압주입과 중압주입에 대한 6가지 사례들이 ECCS의 배관과 지지대 설계를 위해 고려되었다. 모든 사례에 대한 비상노심냉각계통의 과도압력 현상은 PTRAN 코드에 의해 해석 되었고 해석된 최고과도압력은 설계압력보다 작음을 알게 되었다. 모든 사례의 최고압력과 최고차압은 비상노심냉각계통 배관 및 지지대 설계를 위한 응력해석 자료로서 사용될 것이다.

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월성 2,3,4호기 비상급수계통 성능평가에 관한 연구

  • 오광석;김창호;이중섭;김선철;오종필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 1996
  • CANDU-6형 원자력발전소인 월성 2,3,4호기 비상급수계통의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 설계기능 수행과 관련된 변수로서 격납건물내 집수조(sump) 온도와 열수송계통으로 주입되는 냉각재온도를 사용한 분석을 수행하였다. 이 온도들은 NTU(Number of Transfer Unit)방법을 이용한 비상노심 냉각계통 열교환기의 열전달속도와 열전달계수의 해석을 열평형관계식과 함께 조합한 프로그램을 사용하여 계산하였다. 또한 증기발생기 급수량과 추후 수조에 공급되는 보충수에 대한 설계요건을 검토하였다. 이러한 변수와 설계요건은 비상급수계통이 발전소 정상 열제거기능 상실후 노심의 붕괴열제거에 유효한 열침원으로서의 기능을 수행함을 보여 주었다. 또 격납건물의 건전성 유지와 관련된 집수조내 최고온도가 허용치 이하로 유지되었다.

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Development of Media Crypto Algorithm for anti-hacking into CCTV (CCTV 해킹방지를 위한 미디어 암호화 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Seon-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.98-102
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    • 2013
  • There are so many CCTV in our streets, buildings and public places. Nevertheless, security methods for CCTV are rarely. This paper describes a study on developing a media crypto algorithm for anti-hacking into CCTV. H.264 codec is used to compress the video stream in CCTV systems. HIGHT algorithm provided by KISA is adopted as a crypto algorithm in our development. Other crypto methods except HIGHT could be selected by company's security police. Only some bytes in VCL(Video Coding Layer) of H.264 are encrypted to improve the performance of limited platforms, such as CCTV, WebCam, smartphone. Very fast and light crypto algorithm was developed by our researches.

A Study on Wear Characteristics of High strength aluminum alloys by Surface Hardening (표면경화에 의한 고강도 알루미늄 합금의 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Soo;Huh, Sun-Chul;Lee, Kwang-Young;Park, Won-Jo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1601-1606
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    • 2007
  • In order for high strength aluminum alloys to be used in transportation systems and the aerospace industry, excellent mechanical and physical properties are required. In particular, excellent anti-abrasion property is indispensable for parts that require driving force. In general, surface treatment technologies such as high frequency heat treatment, gas solid carburizing, surface rolling, shot peening are used as ways of improving anti-abrasion property. Among various surface treatment technologies, this research chose shot peening processing for Al7075-T6, which is well known as representative high-strength alloy steel. Wear characteristics were compared and analyzed after shot peening processing with shot ball velocities of 40m/s and 70m/s in order to investigate the effects of shot peening processing on wear characteristics.

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A Study on FEM Analysis Method for Life Evaluation of Forging Steel (단조강의 수명평가를 위한 유한요소해석방법에 관한 연구)

  • 허선철;박영철;이동화
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2004
  • In plastic working, as working becomes speedy, automatic and working condition deteriorates, the increase of forging working has been remarkable. Therefore, we need the estimation of mold lift in detail, in order to counterplan of effective mold life extension. In this study, on the SKH51, mold steel which is forged by cold working and the KCW1, tool steel of low alloy, we estimated mold life on the base of FEM analysis and investigated mold lift by low cycle fatigue test. Also, this paper suggested a new method of estimation of mold lift.

A QRS Pattern Analysis Algorithm for ECG Signals (심전도신호의 QRS 패턴해석)

  • 황선철;권혁제
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes an algorithm of pattern analysis of ECG signals by significant points extraction method. The significant points can be extracted by modified zerocrossing method, which method determines the real significant point among the significant point candidates by zerocrossing method and slope rate of left side and right side. This modified zerocrossing method improves the accuracy of detection of real slgnficant polnt Position. This Paper also describes the pattern matching algorithm by a hierarchical AND/OR graph of ECG signals. The decomposition of ECG signals by a hierarchical AND/ OR graph can make the pattern matching process easy and fast, Furthermore the pattern matching to the significant points reduces the processing time of ECG analysis.

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정보시스템 장애요인 분석을 통한 운영 프로세스 개선안 연구

  • Park, Seon-Cheol;Lee, Won-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2008
  • 분산된 아키텍처 구조하에서의 정보시스템 구성은 처리해야 할 정보의 양에 따라 서버의 수가 증가될 수 밖에 없으며, 다수의 하드웨어와 운영체제 그리고 다양한 소프트웨어를 운영하여야 하므로 운영 및 관리의 리스크와 비용은 급격히 증가하게 된다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 그동안 도입 서버의 통합기술, 시스템 이중화 기술 등이 개발되어 적용되었으며, 수년전부터는 ITSM 프레임워크 도입되어 시스템의 운영과 관리의 효율성을 높이고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 시스템 운영관리의 핵심지표인 가동율에 영향을 미치는 장애현황을 요인별로 분석하여 ITSM 프레임워크하에서 운영되는 정보시스템 운영관리 프로세스의 적용 효과를 측정하고 운영관리프로세스의 바람직한 개선 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

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