• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선삭

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Analysis of Cutting Specific in Non-ferrous Metal by Changed rake-angle and feed-rate adjustment at Turning (비철금속의 선삭시 절삭각과 이송량조정에 의한 절삭특성 분석)

  • 전재억;정진서;최창수;하만경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2001
  • In the present industry, there are necessary to cut not only iron metals but also non-ferrous metals such as aluminum, brass, plastic and wood(Paulownia). therefore it had been made the studies of non-ferrous metals by many scientists. we hope this kind of study will continue. The purpose of this study is to conduct the basic experiment about influencing of change the side rake angle at turning of non-ferrous metals. As the results, the surface roughnesses were on the increase with a increase of side-rake angle at the case of the plastic, brass, aluminum, and paulownia.

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Control of Chip Form by Feedrate Adjustment (선삭에서 이송량조정에 의한 칩이 형태 제어)

  • 전재억;하만경;백인환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2001
  • The continuous chip in turning operation deteriorates the precision of workpiece and can cause a hazardous condition to operator. Thus the chip form becomes a very important task for reliable turning process. The chip form is identified using the neural network of supervise data Through the measurement of energy radiated from the chip. The feed mechanism os adjusted in order to break continuous chip according to the result of the chip form recognition and it shows a good approach for precision turning operation.

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Turning Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Plastics by Coated Tools (코팅공구에 의한 섬유강화 복합재료의 선삭가공 특성)

  • 정용운;김주현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2001
  • In the machining of glass fiber reinforced plastics(GFRP), turning has been often used. But the most of past studies have been interested in the effect of fiber orientation on tool wear. In this study, the effects of fiber contents and cutting speeds on tool wear, cutting force and surface roughness are investigated experimentally. By proper selection of cutting tool, the variables are cutting speed, fiber contents and cutting length with fixed feed rate and depth of cut. The fiber contents have major effects on coated tool wear which observed as abrasive wear type.

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Aerosol Generation Mechanism for Cutting Fluid in Turning (선삭에서 절삭유 미립화 생성 메카니즘)

  • 박성호;고태조;김희술
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2001
  • The mechanism of the aerosol generation consists of spin-off, splash, and evaporation/condensation. Most researchers showed some theoretical model for predicting the particulate size and generation rate without cutting in turning operation. These models were based on the spin-off mechanism and verified good for modeling the process. However, in real machining, the cutting tool destructs the spin-off process, and the majority of the mist is due to splash. In this paper, we show some experimental evidence the aerosol generation mechanism should be explained with splash model as well as spin-off.

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Effect of WC and group IV Elements of Ti(C,N) on Cutting Performance in Turning (선삭시 Ti(C,N)계 서메트 공구의 WC와 IV족 원소 첨가가 절삭성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 박준석;김경재;권원태;강신후
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the effect of WC and group IV elements on the cutting performance in turning is investigated. The composition of WC was changed from 5 to 20% to determine the effect of WC on the cutting performance of cermet tool. The more WC was added, the longer the tool life of the cermet tool was. The cermet with 20% WC showed the best fracture toughness. The cermet tool with 20% WC showed the best cutting performance among the various WC composition. The effect of group IV elements ; ZrC, ZrN and HfC was also investigated by adding each of them to manufacture the cermet tool with fixed 14% WC composition. The cermet with 1% group IV HfC and 14% WC showed the best cutting performance among the investigated cermet tools.

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Turning of Si3N4 ceramics preheated by Laser (레이저 예열에 의한 $Si_3N_4$ 세라믹스의 선삭가공)

  • Kim, S.W.;Lee, J.H.;Seo, J.;Shin, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1493-1498
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    • 2007
  • Silicon Nitride ($Si_3N_4$), which is widely used in a variety of applications, is hard-to-machine due to its high hardness. At high temperature (e.g. above $1000^{\circ}C$), however, the machinability can be greatly improved. In this work, we used a $CO_2$ laser with a high absorptivity to $Si_3N_4$ of 0.9 to preheat the surface of a rothting $Si_3N_4$ rod. Preheating and turning of $Si_3N_4$ was executed at the same time. The result of machining was MRR of $8.0mm^3/s$ that is four times faster than normal grinding. Continuous chip formation was observed by a microscope.

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An Evaluation of Factors on the Influence Roundness in Turning Based on the Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법에 기초한 선삭에서 진원도에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 평가)

  • Kang, Shin-Gil;Lee, Chang-Ho;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.495-501
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to improve the roundness of CNC turning so that helps the operator to choose the right turning conditions to produce a product with the given parameters. This paper focuses on determining the optimal levels of machining factors for circular shaft with CNC turning. For this purpose, the optimization of factors is performed based on experimental design method. A design and analysis of experiments are conducted to study the effects of these factors on the roundness by using the SIN ratio, analysis of ANOVA, and F-test. Factors, namely, fixed pressure, wall thickness, depth of cut, and feed rate are optimized with consideration of the roundness. The boring tool used in this study is a tungsten carbide coated. The material of workpiece is Al6061 and the machining method is dry cutting.

Global Stage of Reproducibility Experiment for Single Point Diamond Turning (초정밀 선삭가공을 위한 글로벌스테이지의 재현성 실험)

  • Park, Dae-Kwang;Kwak, Nam-Su;Kwon, Dae-Ju;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2013
  • With conventional positioning apparatus, it is very difficult to simultaneously achieve the desired driving range and precision at the sub-micrometer level. Generally, lead screw and friction drive, etc., have been used as servo control systems. These have large driving ranges, and high-speed positioning is feasible. In this study, we present a global servo system controlled by a laser interferometer acting as a displacement measurement sensor for achieving positioning accuracy at the sub-micrometer level.

Monitoring of Chatter Vibration using Neural Network in Turning Operation (선삭가공 중 신경망을 이용한 채터진동의 감시)

  • Nam, Yong-Seak;Cho, Jong-Rae;Kim, Chae-Sil;Jung, Youn-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2001
  • Monitoring of the chatter vibration is necessarily required to do automatic manufacturing system. Therefore, we constructed a sensing system using tool dynamometer in order to monitor of chatter vibration on cutting process. Furthemore, an application of neural network using behavior of principal cutting force signals Is attempted. With the error back propagation trining process, the neural network memorized and classified the feature of principal cutting force signals. From obtained result, it is shown that the chatter vibration can be monitored effectively by neural network.

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Tool Wear in Turning of the Presintered Low Purity Alumina (저순도 알루미나 예비소결체 선삭시의 공구 마멸)

  • Lee Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • In this study, unsintered, presintered and full-sintered low purity alumina ceramics were machined with various tools to clarify the machinability and the optimum cutting conditions. The main conclusions obtained were as follows. (1) Machined with alloy steel tool, the machinability of the presintered ceramics becomes better with the decrease of presintering temperature, but that of unsintered ceramics(white body) was extremely poor. (2) In the case of carbide, K01, the tool life in machining the white body was the longest, and the machinability of presintered ceramics becomes poorer with the increase of the presintering temperature. (3) The K01 tools exhibit longer life than the P10 tools in machining both the white body and the ceramics presintered at $1450^\circC$ or higher temperatures, but the P10 tools shows longer tool life than the K10 tools in machining of the ceramics presintered at temperatures below $1450^\circC$.