• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.18-24
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• 1995

In order to achieve the autimation and untended system of manufacturing process, it is necessary that the monitoring system check up the disorder of machine tool or the conditions of tool wear for the maximum use of cutting tool. In the metal cutting Process, AE signal is detected by AE sensor, then amplified and transmitted to an Locan-AT. The experiment was performed to SM25C and STS304 steels at uniform feedrate, cutting speed and depth of cut, The results of experimental data apparently showed emission intensity vary due to increasing of tool wear at the 165kHz, 200kHz in the SM25C and 140kHz, 165kHz, 200kHz, in the STS304 respectively Therefore, it is possible to predict the tool wear. This study is intended to suggest the way to the automation and untended system of machine tool through the system monitoring tool wear by using AE signal.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.80-89
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• 1998

Back rake angle of tool is one of the fundamental effects to the cutting ability. In this paper, for several back rake angle of lathe tool (-5$^{\circ}$ , 0$^{\circ}$ , 5$^{\circ}$ , 10$^{\circ}$ , 15$^{\circ}$ ), we experimentally examine cutting forces via orthogonal cutting. Using measured cutting forces, a formula for specific cutting resistance is derived according to the variation of tool angle. Also, the measured cutting forces are analyzed in both time and frequency domain. Cutting parameters are obtained by measuring the thickness of chip, and the effect of the back rake angle of tool is manifested. This study maintains the predicted cutting model with improved accuracy.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.558-567
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• 1986

본 논문에서는 출력만의 측정에 의해 실험적 모우드 해석을 하기 위한 구체적 인 절차를 제시하고 선반의 오무드 해석에 적용하였다. 먼저 이 방법의 타당성을 조 사하기 위해 가진기로 가진력을 가하면서 입출력을 모두 기록한 후 출력만에 의한 해 석결과와 입출력을 모두 이용하는 주파수 응답함수법에 의한 결과들을 비교하였으며, 엄밀한 의미에서 가진력을 측정하기 하기 어려운 상황인 실제선삭작업중에 출력인 가 속도 신호만을 측정하여 본 방법을 적용하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1063-1066
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• 2002

The wavelet transform is a popular tool for studying intermittent and localized phenomena in signals. In this study the wavelet transform of cutting force signals was conducted for the detection of a tool failure in turning process. We used the Daubechies wavelet analyzing function to detect a sudden change in cutting signal level. A preliminary stepped workpiece which had intentionally a hard condition was cut by the inserted cermet tool and a tool dynamometer obtained cutting force signals. From the results of the wavelet transform, the obtained signals were divided into approximation terms and detailed terms. At tool failure, the approximation signals were suddenly increased and the detailed signals were extremely oscillated just before tool failure.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2004

With the increasing demand of environmentally clean machining in recent years, the use of coolants has been restricted extensively. In this paper, a multiple comparison method(Tukey's HSD method) is proposed to choose the optimum level of coolant necessary for an efficient and environmentally clean machining. The cutting temperature, specific cutting energy, and surface roughness in turning process are analysed by ANOVA(Analysis Of Variance) and Tukey's HSD method. From the experimental results and statistical analysis, it is found that the optimum condition of coolant level is 10 ml/min with 6% mix ratio, which is almost half of the commonly used level.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1551-1554
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• 2005

The Titanium has many superior characteristics Which are specific strength, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, organism compatibility, non-magnetic and etc. and their quantity are abundant. this study performed turning operation of Ti-6Al-4V alloy using the TiAlN Coate Tool which treated PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition). Experimental works are also executed to measure cutting force, chip figuration and surface roughness for different cutting conditions. As a result of study. Tool wear was serious at over 100m/min of cutting speed and cutting condition was excellent at 1.0mm of cutting depth.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.37-41
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• 1993

ball screw is a critical machine component which dictates the precison of a given machine tool. The conventional manufacturing method requires the heat treated ball screw to be ground to its final dimensions. This study looks into the the feasibility of replacing the grinding process with a simpler process, namely threading on NC lathe. The purpose is to reduce the capital investment as well as production time in the manufacture of ball screws. Ceramics and CBN cutting tools are compared with respect to their ability to machine hardened steel. It is shown that CBN tools can be successfully utilized to machine precision ball screws with superior suface qualities.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 1993년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.89-94
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• 1993

최근들어 공작기계의 급속한 발전은 절삭작업의 자동화와 무인화를 가능하게 만들었으며 이에따라 절삭가공의 완전한 무인화를 실현하기 이해서는 절삭가공중 발생하는 각종 이상 상태를 in-process로 감시하고 검출하는것이 매우 중요하게 되었다. 이상상태는 절삭공구의 마모나 파손, 채터진동의 발생, 절삭가공에 방해를 주는 절삭칩등을 들수 있으며 이 같은 현상을 검출하기 위한 많은 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 내식성,내마모성,내열성 및 기계적 성질이 우수하거나 절삭시 가공 경화성이 크고, 열 전도성이 불량하며, 공구재료와 응착이 쉬어 난색재로 알려지고 톱니형 연속칩이 주로 발생하는 STS304를 선택하여 절삭실험을 하였다. 절삭 조건에 따른 칩 형태를 관찰하여, 절삭조건과 절삭력을 이용하여 칩의 형태를 분류하였으며, 절삭가공중에 칩형태를 검출 할수 있는 가능성에 대하여 연구 하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.897-900
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• 2002

The collimation mirror will be used for thermal vacuum testing of spacecraft. The reflection mirror system to generate parallel beam inside the thermal vacuum chamber. A 600mm diameter aspheric Collimation mirror was fabricated by ultra-precision single point diamond turning (SPDT). Aluminum alloy for mirror substrates is known to be easily machining, but not polishable due to its ductility. Aspheric large collimation reflector without a conventional polishing process, the surface roughness of 10nmRa, and the from error of $\lambda/2 ~\lambda/4(\lambda$ =632.8 nm) for reference curved surface 600 mm has been required. The purpose of this research is to find the optimum machining conditions for reflector cutting of A16061-T651 and apply the SPDT technique to the manufacturing of ultra precision optical components of metal aspheric reflector.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.54-60
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• 2000

Research about tool condition monitoring has been done until now for product automation and unmaned system. But it is hard to apply it to the industrial field due to its cost and reliability. This paper presents the new method of tool wear measurement using Marpos gauge. This is a kind of touch sensor, so its cost is lower than vision system. And it is not affected by dust and illumination, which are important in vision system. This proposed method use tool clearance angle to measure flank wear. Experimental results compared with vision system shows that this method is available for tool condition monitoring system.