• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선구

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Geology and Geochemistry of Volcanic and Sedimentary Rocks from Deep Borehole in the Heunghae area, North Kyungsang Province (경북 흥해지역 심부시추공의 화산암 및 퇴적암류의 지질 및 지화학적 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Bum;Kim, Tong-Kwon;Park, Deok-Won
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.459-474
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    • 2009
  • By the analysis of discontinuity at the outcrop and lineament on the satellite image, the joints have deeply relationship with the lineaments. The joint spaces at the drilling core are mostly 1~20 cm but at the rhyolite which is distributed near fault they have more closely. These volcanic rocks belong to the subalkaline series tuff, rhyolite, basalt in the study area from the diagram of $Nb/Y-Zr/TiO_2$. The composition diagram of Hf/3-Th-Nb/16 show destructive plate-margin basalt and their differentiates. The environment of formation of volcanics are normal continental arc. Most of LREE show high enriched pattern but HREE show depleted pattern. The K/Ar age of intermediate volcanics, tuff, rhyolite, crystal tuff are 55.3Ma, 77.25 Ma~91.22Ma, 63.16~64.39Ma, 54.49 Ma respectively.

The Analysis of Underground Utility Tunnel Positions using Lineament and GPR (선구조와 지하 투과 레이더를 이용한 지하공동구 위치 해석)

  • Jang, Ho-Sik;Seo, Dong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2006
  • In this study, GPR and lineament methods are used for the effective construction. GPR method is non-destructive testing to understand underground utility tunnel while lineament method is to understand locational environment. First, soil condition of the subject area is surveyed by location analysis. As the result of GPR survey, small-scale and large-scale of underground utility tunnel's location and scale were estimated. From the result of estimation, it is found that the main cause of underground utility tunnel's generation was not the effect of landslide or disturbed foundation from the excavation work but crack of shear & tension from the effect of fault movement which grew by insulation surroundings. From now on, this investigation method would be very useful in the survey and design stage on site for the effective construction and maintenance.

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A Study on the Precursor of $BaTiO_3$ Synthesized in Water (수용액계에서 합성한 $BaTiO_3$의 선구물질에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seungwon;Huh, Woo Young;Lee, Chul
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 1992
  • Factor analysis was applied to X-ray diffraction patterns of the precursor of $BaTiO_3$. For that purpose, the precursor was synthesized in water solvent system using $Ba(NO_3)_2$ and $TiO(NO_3)_2$ as the starting materials and calcined at various temperatures. The samples obtained from the various calcined temperatures were analyzed by the X-ray diffractometer. Factor analysis was applied to the intensity data of the X-ray diffraction patterns. As the results, three factors were found and they were found to be $BaCO_3$, $BaTiO_3$ and $Ba_2TiO_4$. The relative concentrations of the three components were estimated during calcination.

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A Development of Enhanced Automatic Lineament Extraction Algorithm and its Application (자동 선구조 추출 알고리즘의 개발과 적용사례)

  • Choi Eun-Young;Choi Dong-Seok;Choi Hyoun-Seok;Lim Tae-Geun;Jung Lae-Chul;Yoon Wang-Jung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2003
  • The lineament extraction from satellite images is important in the geologic studies including groundwater and mineral exploration, groundwater survey, natural hazard analysis, and many others. The lineaments in remote sensing images are identified by the difference of pixel values or brightness. Since the visual interpretation is apt to be influenced by the knowledges and experiences, many of the automatic lineament detection algorithms are developed to ensure the objectives and efficient outputs. DSTA (dynamic segment tracing algorithm) is one of such algorithms, which can be applied to not only mountainous area but also alluvial area. However, when the alluvial area is wider than mountain region, somewhat severe noises are generated. To reduce such noises, AERA (alluvial effect reducing algorithm) is proposed and tested for the image which contains mountains, cultivated land and urban area. Upon the application of AERA, alluvial effects in lineament extraction from satellite image are substantially reduced.

Analyzing the Disaster Vulnerability of Mt. Baekdusan Area Using Terrain Factors (지형 요소를 고려한 백두산 지역의 위험도 분석)

  • Choi, Eun-Kyeong;Kim, Sung-Wook;Lee, Young-Cheol;Lee, Kyu-Hwan;Kim, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.605-614
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    • 2013
  • Most steep slope failures tend to take place in geographically unstable areas. Mt. Baekdusan is known as a potentially active volcano in a typical mountainous terrain. This study prepared a digital elevation model of Mt. Baekdusan area and created a hazard map based on topographical factors and structural lineament analysis. Factors used in vulnerability analysis included geographical data involving aspect and slope distribution, as well as contributory area of upslope, tangential gradient curvature, profile gradient curvature, and the distribution of wetness index among the elements that comprise topography. In addition, the stability analysis was conducted based on the lineament intensity map. Concerning the disaster vulnerability of Mt. Baekdusan region, the south and south west area of Mt. Baekdusan has a highest risk of disaster (grade 4-5) while the risk level decreases in the north eastern region.