• Title/Summary/Keyword: 석수조

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A Study on the Patterns and Characteristics of Spatial Changes in Unregistered Private House Gardens (문화재 미등록 민가정원의 공간변화 양상 및 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Mi;Bae, Jun-Gyu;Shin, Hyun-Sil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2022
  • This study tracked the changing process of unregistered private house gardens by using the form at the time of the construction of gardens as the prototype of each garden, investigated the spatial value of the garden, and discussed the historical spatial value of unregistered private house gardens in terms of inheritance and change of traditional gardens. To this end, targeting on unregistered private house gardens in Gangwon-do, which are in danger of preserving their gardens due to the recent increase in the number of designated cultural heritage dismantled, the patterns of unregistered private house gardens, their characteristics and values were identified through the spatial change of the garden, and the following results were derived. First, the unregistered private house gardens were able to inherit and maintain the form of a traditional garden, being located in a clan village. The garden space was divided by the influence of Confucian philosophy, and the components of the garden, tree species and planting methods appeared differently. In other words, the use of garden components according to the status hierarchy appeared. Second, space reduction was continuously confirmed at four target sites. The reduced spaces are garden spaces, and part of the garden was attributed to the state due to the building of new road and environmental improvement project. The reduced spaces are garden spaces, and part of the garden was attributed to the state due to the new road and environmental improvement project. Third, eight old big trees over 100 years old were identified in three of the four target sites, and the garden components such as stone water tanks, quickset doors, and ponds were commonly identified in Korea, China, and Japan during the Joseon Dynasty, inheriting the historicity of the traditional garden.

Design of Automatic Specimen Grinder using Bitmap Index (비트맵 인덱스를 이용한 자동 시편 연마기 설계)

  • Kim, Donghyun;Yang, Shuo;Jung, Sungmo;Kim, Chi Young;Kim, Seoksoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.789-791
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    • 2016
  • 수동 금속 연마과정의 효율성을 향상시키기 위한 자동 시편 연마 시스템들이 개발되었으나 기존 시스템들은 시스템 내부 데이터 처리를 비-트리 인덱스를 이용하기 때문에 데이터 엑세스 효율성이 떨어지며 다수의 기기가 접속할 경우 저장 공간의 낭비가 발생한다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 조인 결과에 대한 인덱스를 생성하고 컬럼 값 분포도가 낮은 데이터에 대한 액세스 효율성이 높은 비트캡 인덱스를 비트리 구조에 삽입하여 시편 연마기 데이터를 제공하는 시스템을 제안한다.

PDA-Based Software Development for Forest Inventory Data (PDA기반의 산림자원조사용 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heonho;Lee, Dohyung;Suk, Sooil
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.6
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    • pp.690-695
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to develop a system for forest resources inventory using PDA. The Forest Inventory Software running on PDA was developed based on a Forest Resources Inventory Method by Korea Forestry Service and 4th National Forest Inventory Method. The forest inventory data stored in PDA contains sea level and GPS positioning data. Forest inventory input items are 34 tree species, 18 diameter class by each tree species, number of trees, tree height per each diameter class, thickness of bark, and annual growth of tree. Application test of the software with the forest workers shorted that, hours of forest works were remarkably reduced. It is possible to do forest inventory effectively using Forest Inventory Software developed by this study. Therefore, investigation and management expenses can be reduced and labor productivity will be improved.

Changes in Composition of Gugija (Lycii Fructus) Species According to Harvest Time (수확시기에 따른 구기자 품종의 성분변화)

  • Lee, Hee-Chul;Lee, Bong-Chun;Kim, Su-Dong;Lee, Ka-Soon;Paik, Seung-Woo;Lee, Sox-Su;Kim, Seong-Min
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2008
  • Total sugar, crude protein, crude lipid, ash, total polyphenol, extract and betaine contents of various Lycii fructus species (Cheongyang jaerae, Myungan, Bulro, Cheongdae, Jangmyung, Cheongwoon, Cheongyang NO.6, and Cheongyang NO.7) were investigated according to harvest time at intervals of one momth from mid August to mid November. In Cheongyang NO.6, average content of total sugar and extract were the highest, 28.91% and 62.31%, respectively. In Cheongyang NO.7, crude protein (3.24%), total polyphenol (2.13%), betaine(10.77 mg/g) were the highest and crude lipid (6.82%) was the higest in Cheongdae species, and ash (5.83%) was the highest in Cheongwoon species. At the most of the species (except Cheongyang jaerae, Myungan) crude protein, crude lipid, ash and betaine contents were increased, and total sugar, total polyphenol and extract contents were decreased according to harvest time was lated. Also, a relationship among the components of Lycii fructus was found out. ; excract contents (r = 0.81) were increased as total sugar contents were increased, while crude protein (r = -0.88), crude lipid (r = -0.82), ash contents (r = -0.81) were decreased as that And betaine contents (r = 0.90) were increased as total polyphenol contents were increased.

A study on the hydration of sludge from limestone washing process in a steel making factory (제철소 석회석수세슬러지의 수화반응 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Ji-Whan;Kim, Ka-Yeoun;Kim, Hwan
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.32-49
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    • 1994
  • Hydration process is one of the basic carbonation system. Limestone sludge produced in Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. We tested for identify of hydration characteristics. The result obtained in this study can be summarized as follows; 1. The classify of limestone sludge is type of ground calcium carbonate(-3mm+325mesh)and the major mineral of calcite, and further more high grade(CaO 51%), fine powder(15~22$\mu\textrm{m}$). 2. Limestone sludge mixed two process sludge, first one is washing process sludge and the other one is wet collect kiln dust. The composition rate is about 8:2. Wet collect kiln dust is major mineral of calcite, too. But the sludge is assumed to one by quick lime, slaked lime and unreacted natural limestone. So, the ideal process is dividing of the washing process sludge and wet collect kiln dust. 3. We manufactured of slaked lime from limestone sludge. To investigate the effect of hydration reactor, the experiments was done with various reactor type as magnetic stirrer, shaking incubator and ultrasonic vibration reactor, respectively. Generally, ultrasonic vibration reactor is excellent hydration for limestone sludge and produced very fine slaked lime powder with ideal distribution. 4. The optimum condition is 10% pulp density, when the manufacture of fine slaked lime powder by ultrasonic vibration reactor. And hydration times to compare the results of the study with ultrasonic vibration reactor of generalized most short time(5~10 min). 5. Finally, the dispersive characteristics of slaked lime powder measured 1~5 $\mu\textrm{m}$ from limestone sludge were compared with those of natural limestone ones(10~20$\mu\textrm{m}$), in order to check applicability of slaked lime with hydration process from limestone sludge.

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