• Title/Summary/Keyword: 석송과

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A new species of Huperzia (Lycopodiaceae) from Jeju Island, Korea: Huperzia jejuensis (한국(제주도)의 1신종: 긴다람쥐꼬리)

  • Lim, Jina;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2015
  • A new species belonging to Lycopodiaceae Mirb. Huperzia Bernh. s.l. is described and illustrated: Huperzia jejuensis B.-Y. Sun & J. Lim. H. jejuensis has been considered conspecific with H. integrifolia (Matsuda) B. ${\emptyset}$llg. ex. Z. Satou, but it is clearly distinguished by the characteristics of linear-lanceolate leaves with parallel margins from the base to the mid-part, minute dentate margins from the mid-part to the end of the leaf, and cuspidate gemma apex. Because the habitat of the new species was confined to Jeju Island, 'jejuensis' was chosen as the specific epithet of the scientific name of the new taxon.

Taxonomic reexamination of two Huperzia species (Lycopodiaceae) in Northeast Asia (동북아시아 뱀톱속 (석송과) 두 종의 분류학적 재검토)

  • Lim, Jina;Yun, Na Rae;Lee, Byoung-yoon;Sun, Byung-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2015
  • A comparison of the external morphology and spores clearly distinguished Huperzia lucidula (Michaux) Trevis. in northeast Asia and North America in terms of leaf shape, leaf margin, distribution of stomata on leaves, and spore shape. Therefore, the northeast Asian plants should be treated as a separate species, H. asiatica (Ching) B.-Y. Sun & J. Lim. In addition, we believe that H. javanica (Sw.) C. Yang, regarded as conspecific or infraspecific with H. serrata (Thunb.) Trevis., is a distinct species based on the presence of a leaf petiole and serrated leaf margins, and the shape of the gemmiferous branchlets.

Hydrogen Permeation Properties of Ni-based Amorphous Alloys Membrane (Ni-based 비정질 합금막의 수소투과 특성)

  • Seok, Song;Lee, Dock-Young;Kim, Yoon-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2008
  • Ni-based amorphous alloy ribbon was prepared by a single-roller melt-spinning technique. Palladium coating was found to enhance significantly the absorption/desorption behavior of hydrogen in amorphous alloy. The hydrogen permeability of a Pd-coated $(Ni_{60}Nb_{40}){_{100-X}}$TaX(x=5, 10) amorphous alloy was examined in the temperature range of $623{\sim}773K$, comparable with those of $Pd_{60}-Cu_{40}$ alloys. The permeated hydrogen flux was increased with increasing the temperature and the difference of hydrogen pressure between the feed side and permeates side of the membrane. The Ni-based amorphous alloys were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The morphology of surface and roughness was observed by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and atomic force microscopy(AFM).

Hydrogen Embrittlement and Surface Properties of Pd-coated Zr-based Amorphous Alloys (Pd 코팅된 Zr기 비정질 합금의 수소취성 및 표면특성)

  • Seok, Song;Lee, Dock-Young;Kim, Ki-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.182-188
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    • 2007
  • [ $Zr_{50}-Ni_{27}-Nb_{18}-Co_5$ ] amorphous alloys ribbon was prepared by a single-roller melt-spinning technique. In order to improve the hydrogen kinetics Pd-coating were carried out on each side of the amorphous ribbon. Pd prevents oxidation of Zr and catalyses the dissociation of molecular hydrogen to atomic hydrogen. In this work, the hydrogen embrittlement and surface properties on Zr-based amorphous alloys were investigated. The Zr-based amorphous alloys were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The morphology of surface and roughness was observed by using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). A lattice parameter of both Pd and Zr-based amorphous alloy was increased after hydrogen permeation at 473 K. After hydrogen permeation at 473 K, some cracks were observed on the surface of Pd, which was the cause for the hydrogen embrittlement. The crystallization temperature of Zr-based amorphous alloy was decreased due to the permeated hydrogen.

Evaluations of Microstructure and Hydrogenation Properties on $Mg_2NiH_x$ ($Mg_2NiH_x$ 수소저장합금의 미세결정구조 및 수소화 특성평가)

  • Seok, Song;Shin, Kyung;Kweon, Soon-Yong;Ur, Soon-Chul;Lee, Young-Geun;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.238-243
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    • 2005
  • Mg and Mg-based alloys are most important hydrogen storage materials. It is a lightweight and low-cost materials with high hydrogen storage capacity. However, the formation of hydride at high temperature, the deterioration effect, the hydriding and dehydriding kinetics are bad factor for application. In this study, Mg and Ni have been produced by hydrogen induced mechanical alloying(HIMA) process. The raw materials, Mg(purity 99.9%) chip and Ni(purity 99.95%) chip was prepared by using a planetary ball mill apparatus(FRITSCH pulverisette 5). The balls to chips mass ratio(BCR) are 30:1. The hydrogen pressure induced 2.0MPa and milling times were 12, 24, 48, 72, 96 hours with a rotating speed of 200rpm. X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis was made to characterize the crystallite size and misfit strain. The crystallite size measured by laser particle size analysis(PSA). Microstructure changes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and the transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The hydrogen storage properties were evaluated by using an Sivert's type automatic pressure-composition-therm(PCT) apparatus.

Hydrogenation Properties of $Mg_2Ni$-5mass% Nb Composites by Mechanical Alloying (기계적 합금화법으로 제조된 $Mg_2Ni$-5mass% Nb 복합재료의 수소화 특성평가)

  • Seok, Song;Yeon, Kyu-Boong;Kim, Kyoung-Il;Yoo, Sung-Woong;Cho, Young-Won;Kim, Ki-Bae;Hong, Tae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2006
  • Mg and Mg-based alloys are promising hydrogen storage alloys for renewable clean energy applications. It is a lightweight and low cost material with high hydrogen storage capacity. However, commercial applications of the Mg hydride are currently hindered by its high absorption/desorption temperature, and very slow reaction kinetics. In this work, we aim to study the absorption properties of the $Mg_2Ni$-5mass% Nb composite prepared by mechanical alloying under hydrogen. The absorption capacity of the sample is found to be about 3.0 wt.% at T=573 K and P=1.0 MPa. The absorption characteristics observed have been compared with those of the prepared $Mg_2Ni$.

Prediction of Flame Propagation Velocity based on the Behavior of Dust Particles (분진폭발의 입자거동을 고려한 화염전파속도의 예측)

  • Han, OuSup;Han, InSoo;Choi, YiRac
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.705-709
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    • 2009
  • Based on experimental study of lycopodium dust particles' behavior, we suggest the flame propagation model through dust clouds. With dust concentration, flame velocity reaches a maximum value at $170g/m^3$ to exceed the stoichometric concentration for lycopodium-air mixture combustion and decreases slightly in the richer side of $500g/m^3$. At $47{\sim}200g/m^3$, mean velocity of particle increases in proportion to flame velocity. As the sum of burning rate and particle velocity is approximate in flame velocity, the flame propagation velocity with lycopodium dust concentration can be estimated by the calculation and it was found that behavior of particles is useful for better understanding of dust flame propagation velocity.

The Evaluation of Hydrogenation Properties on $MgH_x-Fe_2O_3$ Composite by Mechanical Alloying (기계적 합금화법으로 제조된 $MgH_x-Fe_2O_3$ 복합재료의 수소화 특성 평가)

  • Seok, Song;Cho, Kyoung-Won;Hong, Hae-Whan
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.26-31
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    • 2007
  • Hydrogen has a high potential to be a renewable substitute for fossil fuels, because of its high gravimetric energy density and environment friendliness. In particular, Magnesium have attracted much interest since their hydrogen capacity exceeds that of known metal hydrides. One of the approaches to improve the kinetic is addition of metal oxide. In this paper, the effect of $Fe_2O_3$ concentration on the kinetics of Mg hydrogen absorption reaction was investigated. $MgH_x-Fe_2O_3$ composites have been synthesized by hydrogen induced mechanical alloying. The powder synthesized was characterized by XRD, SEM and simultaneous TG, DSC analysis. The hydrogenation behaviors were evaluated by using a sievert's type automatic PCT apparatus. Absorption and desorption kinetics of Mg catalyzed with 5,10 mass% $Fe_2O_3$ are determined at 423, 473, 523, 573, 623K.