• Title/Summary/Keyword: 서포트벡터머신

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Estimation of software project effort with genetic algorithm and support vector regression (유전 알고리즘 기반의 서포트 벡터 회귀를 이용한 소프트웨어 비용산정)

  • Kwon, Ki-Tae;Park, Soo-Kwon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.5
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2009
  • The accurate estimation of software development cost is important to a successful development in software engineering. Until recent days, the model using regression analysis based on statistical algorithm and machine learning method have been used. However, this paper estimates the software cost using support vector regression, a sort of machine learning technique. Also, it finds the best set of optimized parameters applying genetic algorithm. The proposed GA-SVR model outperform some recent results reported in the literature.

Use of Support Vector Machines for Defect Detection of Metal Bellows Welding (금속 벨로우즈 용접의 결점 탐지를 위한 서포터 벡터 머신의 이용)

  • Park, Min-Chul;Byun, Young-Tae;Kim, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • Typically welded bellows are checked with human eye and microscope, and then go through leakage test of gas. The proposed system alternates these heuristic techniques using support vector machines. Image procedures in the proposed method can cover the irregularity problem induced from human being. To get easy observation through microscope, 3D display system is also exploited. Experimental results from this automatic measurement show the welding detection is done within one tenth of permitted error range.

Visual Object Tracking Using Multiple Random Walkers (다중 랜덤 워커를 이용한 객체 추적 기법)

  • Mun, Juhyeok;Kim, Han-Ul;Kim, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.273-274
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 랜덤 워커(multiple random walkers)에 기반한 객체 추적 기법을 제안한다. 우선 서포트 벡터 머신(support vector machine)을 이용한 분류기 기반 객체 추적 기법을 소개한다. 다음으로 영상의 영역에 대한 특징 벡터 중 배경으로부터 추출된 특징 벡터를 억제하는 기법을 제안한다. 영역에서 배경 요소를 찾기 위해 다중 랜덤 워커를 이용한 전경 및 배경 추출 방법을 제시한다. 배경 요소를 억제하여 학습된 서포트 벡터 머신은 객체와 배경이 유사한 영상, 객체가 다른 물체에 의해 가려지는 영상 등에서 객체와 배경을 확실하게 구분하여 객체를 잃지 않고 추적할 수 있다. 마지막으로 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법이 기존 기법에 비해 우수한 추적 성능을 보임을 확인한다.

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EEG Classification for depression patients using decision tree and possibilistic support vector machines (뇌파의 의사 결정 트리 분석과 가능성 기반 서포트 벡터 머신 분석을 통한 우울증 환자의 분류)

  • Sim, Woo-Hyeon;Lee, Gi-Yeong;Chae, Jeong-Ho;Jeong, Jae-Seung;Lee, Do-Heon
    • Bioinformatics and Biosystems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.134-138
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    • 2006
  • Depression is the most common and widespread mood disorder. About 20% of the population might suffer a major, incapacitating episode of depression during their lifetime. This disorder can be classified into two types: major depressive disorders and bipolar disorder. Since pharmaceutical treatments are different according to types of depression disorders, correct and fast classification is quite critical for depression patients. Yet, classical statistical method, such as minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI), have some difficulties in applying to depression patients, because the patients suffer from concentration. We used electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis method fer classification of depression. We extracted nonlinearity of information flows between channels and estimated approximate entropy (ApEn) for the EEG at each channel. Using these attributes, we applied two types of data mining classification methods: decision tree and possibilistic support vector machines (PSVM). We found that decision tree showed 85.19% accuracy and PSVM exhibited 77.78% accuracy for classification of depression, 30 patients with major depressive disorder and 24 patients having bipolar disorder.

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A Study on the Improvement of Recommended Route in the Vicinity of Wando Island using Support Vector Machine (서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 완도 인근해역 추천항로 개선안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Lok;Jung, Cho-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2017
  • It is necessary to set a route to reflect the traffic flow for the safety of the traffic vessels. This ongoing analysis is needed to ensure that the vessels comply with a route. The purpose of this study is to discover the problems of the recommended route vicinity for Wando Harbor and suggest an improvement plan. We used a support vector machine based on the ship's trajectory to establish an efficient route center line. Since the vessels should navigate to the starboard side, with reference to the center line of the recommended route, the trajectories of the vessels were divided into two clusters. The support vector machine is being used in many fields such as pattern recognition, and it is effective for this binary classification. As a result of this study, about 79.5 % of the merchant eastbound ships in a 2.4 NM distance to Jangjuk Sudo did not observe the recommended route, so the risk of collision always existed. The contraflow traffic rate of the route of the eastbound ships decreased from 79.5 % to 30.9 % when the recommended route was reset about 300 meters to the north, from its present position. The support vector machine applied in this study is expected to be applicable, to effectively set the route center line because the ship trajectories can be classified into two clusters.

Development and Application of Convergence Education about Support Vector Machine for Elementary Learners (초등 학습자를 위한 서포트 벡터 머신 융합 교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용)

  • Yuri Hwang;Namje Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2023
  • This paper proposes an artificial intelligence convergence education program for teaching the main concept and principle of Support Vector Machines(SVM) at elementary schools. The developed program, based on Jeju's natural environment theme, explains the decision boundary and margin of SVM by vertical and parallel from 4th grade mathematics curriculum. As a result of applying the developed program to 3rd and 5th graders, most students intuitively inferred the location of the decision boundary. The overall performance accuracy and rate of reasonable inference of 5th graders were higher. However, in the self-evaluation of understanding, the average value was higher in the 3rd grade, contrary to the actual understanding. This was due to the fact that junior learners had a greater tendency to feel satisfaction and achievement. On the other hand, senior learners presented more meaningful post-class questions based on their motivation for further exploration. We would like to find effective ways for artificial intelligence convergence education for elementary school students.

Predictive Analysis of Problematic Smartphone Use by Machine Learning Technique

  • Kim, Yu Jeong;Lee, Dong Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a classification analysis method for diagnosing and predicting problematic smartphone use in order to provide policy data on problematic smartphone use, which is getting worse year after year. Attempts have been made to identify key variables that affect the study. For this purpose, the classification rates of Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine among machine learning analysis methods, which are artificial intelligence methods, were compared. The data were from 25,465 people who responded to the '2018 Problematic Smartphone Use Survey' provided by the Korea Information Society Agency and analyzed using the R statistical package (ver. 3.6.2). As a result, the three classification techniques showed similar classification rates, and there was no problem of overfitting the model. The classification rate of the Support Vector Machine was the highest among the three classification methods, followed by Decision Tree and Random Forest. The top three variables affecting the classification rate among smartphone use types were Life Service type, Information Seeking type, and Leisure Activity Seeking type.

Predicting Snow Damage and Suggesting Improvement Plans Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용한 대설피해액 예측 및 개선방안 제안)

  • Lee, HyeongJoo;Chung, Gunhui
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.485-485
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    • 2021
  • 최근 세계적인 기상이변으로 자연재해의 발생빈도 증가는 물론 이로 인한 피해가 점차 다양화 및 대형화되어 가고 있는 추세이다. 재난으로 인한 피해는 발생지역 피해뿐만 아니라 국가 경제 전반에 큰 영향을 미치는 특징이 있다. 우리나라의 자연재해 중 대설은 다른 자연재해에 비해 발생빈도는 낮지만 광역적인 피해를 유발하며, 피해 면적에 비해 피해액 규모가 크다. 또한 현재에는 강원권이 가장 취약한 것으로 취약성 분석 결과에서 보여주지만, 미래에는 강원권, 충청권, 호남권을 연결하는 축으로 취약지역이 확대될 것으로 전망된다. 본 연구에서는 현재 사회 전반에서 다양하게 활용되고 있는 머신러닝 기법을 이용하여 우리나라 대설피해액을 예측하는 대설피해 예측모형을 개발하고자 하였다. 머신러닝 기법으로는 랜덤포레스트, 서포트 벡터 머신, 인공신경망 기법을 이용하였고, 모형에 사용한 변수는 기상관측자료, 사회·경제적 요소 등을 활용하여 모형을 개발하였다. 결과적으로 기존연구에서 다중회귀모형을 이용하여 개발된 예측모형과 본 연구에서 3개의 머신러닝 기법으로 개발된 예측모형의 예측력을 비교 분석하였고, 예측력이 가장 높은 모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과를 활용하여 모형의 개선 및 데이터 품질 개선이 이루어진다면 향후 대설피해에 대한 개략적인 대비가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

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Efficient Implementation of SVM-Based Speech/Music Classification on Embedded Systems (SVM 기반 음성/음악 분류기의 효율적인 임베디드 시스템 구현)

  • Lim, Chung-Soo;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2011
  • Accurate classification of input signals is the key prerequisite for variable bit-rate coding, which has been introduced in order to effectively utilize limited communication bandwidth. Especially, recent surge of multimedia services elevate the importance of speech/music classification. Among many speech/music classifier, the ones based on support vector machine (SVM) have a strong selling point, high classification accuracy, but their computational complexity and memory requirement hinder their way into actual implementations. Therefore, techniques that reduce the computational complexity and the memory requirement is inevitable, particularly for embedded systems. We first analyze implementation of an SVM-based classifier on embedded systems in terms of execution time and energy consumption, and then propose two techniques that alleviate the implementation requirements: One is a technique that removes support vectors that have insignificant contribution to the final classification, and the other is to skip processing some of input signals by virtue of strong correlations in speech/music frames. These are post-processing techniques that can work with any other optimization techniques applied during the training phase of SVM. With experiments, we validate the proposed algorithms from the perspectives of classification accuracy, execution time, and energy consumption.

An analysis of satisfaction index on computer education of university using kernel machine (커널머신을 이용한 대학의 컴퓨터교육 만족도 분석)

  • Pi, Su-Young;Park, Hye-Jung;Ryu, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.921-929
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    • 2011
  • In Information age, the academic liberal art Computer education course set up goals for promoting computer literacy and for developing the ability to cope actively with in Information Society and for improving productivity and competition among nations. In this paper, we analyze on discovering of decisive property and satisfaction index to have a influence on computer education on university students. As a preprocessing method, the proposed method select optimum property using correlation feature selection of machine learning tool based on Java and then we use multiclass least square support vector machine based on statistical learning theory. After applying that compare with multiclass support vector machine and multiclass least square support vector machine, we can see the fact that the proposed method have a excellent result like multiclass support vector machine in analysis of the academic liberal art computer education satisfaction index data.