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Laboratory Test of CLSM with Botton Ash (Bottom ash를 이용한 유동성 뒤채움재의 실내모형실험)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Kyung-Joong;KIm, Yun-Tae;Cho, Jae-Yun
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.197-197
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    • 2011
  • 최근 들어 전력 사용량의 증가로 인한 화력발전소의 부산물인 석탄회 중 바텀애시와 각종 공공사업과 관련하여 해마다 현장발생토의 발생량이 지속적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 바텀애시와 현장발생토사를 효과적으로 재활용하는 방법 중 유동성 뒤채움재를 개발하여 활용하는 방안을 모색하기 위한 연구이다. SP로 분류된 흙 현장발생토와 서천 화력발전소에서 발생하는 석탄회 중 입경이 0.9~1.5mm의 바텀애시만을 선별하여 현장발생토와 바텀애시의 비율을 7 : 3으로 변환한 최적배합을 선정하여 강재로 제작된 가로 80cm, 세로 60cm, 높이 90cm의 모형토조를 이용하여 실험을 진행하였으며, 사용상 지하 매설이 되는 관의 거동 특성은 확인하기 위하여 내경 30cm, 두께 8mm의 연선관 중 하나인 PVC관을 원형지하매설관으로 선정하여 배합을 타설하는 과정과 타설 후 7일간의 양생기간을 거친 후 차량하중으로 가정할 수 있는 하중을 가하여 원형지하매설관의 관외부에서 수직방향과 수평방향의 토압과 관내부의 수직 수평방향 변위 그리고 관 자체의 횡 종단 변형을 측정하여 원형지하매설관의 거동특성을 파악하였다. 타설시 지하매설관은 유동성 뒤채움재의 특성으로 인하여 시간이 지남에 따라 안정화되는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 최대하중을 3300kgf로 하여 하중 재하 후 지하매설관의 거동특성은 대체적으로 일반 모래를 사용하여 실험한 값보다 적은 변형 특성을 보이고 있으나 수평토압의 경우 일반적인 흙의 변형과 전혀 상이한 결과값을 보이는 경우도 있어 추가적인 실험 및 고찰의 필요하다. 본 실험에서 사용한 최적배합비 이외의 배합으로 같은 실험을 수행하여 바텀애시 량의 가감 및 재활용 재료인 폐타이어 고무칩등을 첨가한 실험을 계획하고 있으며 추후 실내시험과 모형실험을 토대로 유한요소해석을 추가로 시행하여 실험값과 해석값의 비교를 할 예정이다.

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Evaluation of Bacteriological Safety for the Shellfish growing Sea waters in Seocheon Area, Korea (충남 서천 패류생산해역에서의 세균학적 위생안전성 평가)

  • Byun, Han-Seok;Song, Ki-Cheol;Lee, Doo-Seog;Shim, Kil-Bo;Lim, Chi-Won
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2010
  • A Sanitary survey in an Important shellfish-growing area of Biin Bay in Seocheon-gun Korea, was conducted to evaluate bay conditions and compliance with the bacteriological criteria for areas designated for the production of shellfish for export. Seawater samples were collected monthly at 55 sampling stations established in the survey area from January 2006 to December 2008. Bacteriological water quality did not change in response to a small rainfall (10.0 mm), but it increased abruptly in response to rainfall to 62.5 mm The most probable number (MPN) value for total coliforms and fecal coliforms in 1, 980 seawater samples ranged from <1.8 to >1, 600 MPN/100mL and from <1.8 to 330 MPN/100mL, respectively. The geometric mean and estimated $90^{th}$ percentile value for total coliforms ranged from 2.0 to 10.3 MPN/100mL and from 7.0 to 42.6 MPN/100mL respectively. The geometric mean and estimated percentile value for fecal coliforms ranged from 1.8 to 4.0 MPN/100mL and from 1.9 to 18.3 MPN/100mL, respectively. Accordingly, the bacteriological water quality of Biin Bay met the National Shellfish Sanitation Program (NSSP) and Korea Shel1fish Sanitation Program(KSSP) criteria for areas designated for shellfish production for export in Korea.

Comparison of Growth Characteristics and Virus Infection between Tissue-cultured Plants and Conventionally Propagated Plants of Rehmannia glutinosa $L_{IBOSCHITZ}$ (지황의 조직배양묘와 영양번식묘의 생육 및 바이러스 감염도 비교)

  • Paek, Kee-Yoeup;Yu, Kwang-Jin;Park, Sang-Il
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1998
  • There was no significant difference in length and width of leaf and number of leaves per plant between tissue-cultured plants and conventionally propagated ones but chlorophyll content increased in tissue-cultured ones. Percent of sprouting from planted root segments significantly increased in tissue-cultured plants, resulting in yield increase of more than 200% per 10a. Root thickness of tissue-cultured plants at the time of planting influenced percent of sprouting and yield. Plants with root diameter ranging from 3 to 6mm gave good yield. When virus infection was monitored with N. tabacum and C. amaranticolor as indicator plants, 100% infection occurred in vegetatively propagated plants and introduced plants from China. whereas plants obtained from apical meristem showed 0% and 40% to 45% infection in vitro plantlets and 1 year old plants in vivo, respectively. Tobamovirus and unidentified virus particles were detected in electron microscopy.

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Feeding Habits of Acanthogobius luridus Inhabiting the Intertidal Zone of the Western Coast of Korea (서해연안 조간대에 서식하는 비늘흰발망둑, Acanthogobius luridus의 식성)

  • 김종연
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2000
  • Feeding habits of A. luridus were studied by analyzing the stomach contents of monthly collected fish from the intertidal zone of Dodun-ri, Sochon from July 1996 to June 1997. Fullness of stomach increased twice a day, first in the morning and second in the afternoon. A. luridus (1.2-5.9 em in standard length) was a carnivore consuming mainly decapods (natantia larvae, Acetes japonicus, Penaeus japonicus and reptantia larvae), amphipods (caprellids, gammarids and hyperiids) and copepods (Acartia sp., Calanus sinicus, Corycaeus affinis, and Microsetella sp.). Its diets also included minor quantities of isopods, cirriped larvae, polychaete larvae and stomatopods. According to fish size, some changes in feeding habits were apparent, i.e. smaller fish preferred to prey in the following order : copepods < decapods < amphipods. However, as the size increased, decapods and amphipods were selected.

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Food Organisms of Juveniles of Tridentiger trigonocephalus from the Intertidal Zone in the Western Coast of Korea (서해연안 조간대에 서식하는 두줄망둑(Tridentiger trigonocephalus) 자치어의 먹이생물)

  • KIM, Jong-Yeon;YOON, Jong-Man
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.180-185
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    • 2016
  • To investigate the feeding habits of Tridentiger trigonocephalus juveniles captured in the intertidal zone of Dodun-ri, Seocheon-gun from the end of May to early June 2012, the gut contents were observed. Feeding incidence of the juveniles increased twice a day, first in the morning and second in the afternoon. The major food organisms of the juveniles (6.5~10.0 mm NL) were composed of copepods (65.4%), amphipods (2.0%), shrimp larvae (14.5%), polychaete larvae (22.6%), and etc. These food items held more than 2 percentage in the dry weight of the total food items.

Purification and Characterization of Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor from Porphyra yezoensis (김으로부터 분리한 Angiotensin-I Converting Enzyme 저해제의 정제 및 특성)

  • 최수진;전우진;유광원;신동훈;홍범식;조홍연;양한철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.719-725
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    • 2000
  • This study focused on the purification and characterization of ACE inhibitor from Porphyra yezoensis. The dried Porphyra yezoensis was ground and hydrolyzed with 2.5 N HCl, followed by neutralization and centrifugation. Then, the subsequential purification of ACE inhibitor was carried out by Amberlite XAD 8, DEAE-Toyopearl 650C, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography and reverse phase HPLC with C18 column. The purified ACE inhibitor was peptide which consisted of glycine (24.5%), arginine (56.8%) and proline (18.8%). Also, it showed the competitive inhibition pattern to ACE. The apparent molecular mass of purified peptide was 580 dalton, and an IC50 value of ACE inhibitor was 10.6 $\mu\textrm{g}$.

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A Study on the Conservation Rehabilitation and Creation of Naturalilty of Rivers - River Vegetation Structure of Wonsungcheon and Pungseocheon (하천에 있어서 자연성의 보전, 정비, 창출에 관한 연구 II - 원성천과 풍서천의 하천식생구조를 대상으로 -)

  • Bang, Kwang-Ja;Lee, Jin-Hee;Sul, Jong-Ho;Kang, Hyun-Kyung;Park, Sung-Eun
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1998
  • This study was performed to build up the ecological guidelines to grasp the structure of the vegetation change which is due to river rehabilitation. Anyway, river ecosystem and function has been destroyed owing to river development. It is important that river vegetation supplies ecological corridor and biotope. Two survey sites(Wonsungcheon and Pungseocheon)were investigated in the aspect of plant ecosystem and structure to settle the practical concept of river ecosystem. Each survey site was subdivided to five plots. The site was surveyed through the belttransect method. Wonsungcheon gets more seriously polluted as it runs to the urban area. In other words, there are On the other hand, Pungseocheon has more naturality but its downstream is under the pressure of various wood plants in the upstream area, but downstream area is dominated by naturalized plants such as Bidens frondosa, Panicum dichotomiflorum, etc. Riverbank of downstream has been changed into farm and parking lot. development. It should be preserved definitely because it still has abundant naturality and wetland which formed a biotope. The objective of the research is to find out the river retrogression and maintenance methods based on the riparian vegetation structure. To manage the river ecologically, hydrophytes should be induced partly for natural purification after the riverside is rehabilitated. The vegetation should be induced step by step to restore natural river and steady monitoring and research are required.

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Halophytes and Vegetation of Seocheon Tidal Flat Wetland Conservation Area (서천갯벌 습지보호지역의 염생식물상과 식생)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Kim, Se-Chon;You, Ju-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.409-426
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to present the raw data for management and conservation of tidal flat by objective surveying and analysing the halophytes and vegetation distributed in Seocheon tidal flat wetland conservation area, Korea. The results are as follows. The numbers of halophytes in this site were summarized as 27 taxa including 13 families, 21 genera, 26 species and 1 variety. In the results of ecologically important species, rare plant was 1 taxa, 10 taxa of the specific plants by floristic region, 1 taxa of naturalized plant and 1 taxa of the plant with approval for delivering oversea. The life form spectrum consisted of therophytes(44.4%), hemicryptophytes(25.9%), geophytes(14.8%), nanophanerophytes(7.5%), chamaephytes and hydatophytes(each 3.7%). The types of vegetation of Seocheon tidal flat wetland conservation area were classified with 17 communities including Vitex rotundifolia community, Suaeda maritima community, Calystegia soldanella community and so forth. In the halophytes composition, section C and E-1 had the largest character species and companion species. In the results of vegetation amount, section C, D, E-1 and E-2 were the highest score, on the other hand, section A and B were the lowest. The final rating was calculated by adding up values of two factors, and section C and E-1 had the highest rating of II. In future, we will survey the whole flora in Seocheon tidal flat, we will offer the help to establishing the conservation plan of coastal plant ecosystem in West Sea.

Unrecorded fungi isolated from Lentinula edodes cultivation houses in Korea (표고 재배사에서 분리한 국내 미기록 진균 보고)

  • Ahn, Geum Ran;Noh, Hyeungjin;Kim, Jun Young;Ko, Han Gyu;Kim, Seong Hwan
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2020
  • During the monitoring of fungal pests in 2016 and 2017, Acrodontium crateriforme, Naganishia friedmannii, Pestalotiopsis trachicarpicola, Penicillium wollemiicola, and Trichoderma thailandicum were isolated from indoor air, mushroom flies (Phytosciara flavipes), and media materials in the cultivation houses of oak wood mushroom (Lentinula edodes) located in Seocheon, Jangheung, Buyeo, and Yeoju, Korea. These fungal species were identified based on their morphological characteristics after their growth on PDA and subsequent molecular analyses of the 26S rDNA, 28S rDNA, β-tubulin gene, and translation elongation factor 1-α gene using PCR amplification and nucleotide sequencing were performed. The results showed that these fungi were previously undocumented in Korea. This study reports descriptions of their taxonomical and known properties.

Land Generated Waste Load Unit Estimation Based on Land Use Map with LP Optimization (LP 최적화에 의한 토지피복도 기반 토지계 발생부하 원단위 산정)

  • Park, Kyung Ok;Lee, Chang Hee
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.226-231
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    • 2016
  • Land Generated Waste Load Unit(LGWLU) estimation based on land use data is required to understand the impact of land use on water quality. The method of estimating LGWLU based on the monitoring data requires a lot of time and manpower. In this study, we propose a method of land pollution unit load estimation based on land use data with LP optimization. Optimization is the process to obtain the best possible optimal solution in a given condition. This study carried out optimization by using excel solver in Microsoft Excel. This study derived LGWLU of BOD, T-N, T-P in Gongju-Si and Seocheon-Gun by using the 2012 land use map made by ministry of environment based on 2010 satellite image. This study about LGWLU estimation is expected to be able to determine more clearly the water pollution caused by land use changes.