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Study on the Police Uniform in Japan's Early Meiji Period (일본 명치전기(明治前期) 경찰복 연구)

  • Nomura, Michiyo;Lee, Kyungmee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to examine introduction and establishment of the police uniform during Japan's early Meiji period, in order to get deeper understanding of the introduction of the modern uniform. The research method included a literature review of laws related to police uniform, which were collected and analyzed. The result shows that the uniform stipulated by Keisi-cho Uniform regulation in 1874 included characteristics of Western uniforms that show the rank of the officers using emblems, such as different cap badges and uniform stripes, while maintaining the same form. Later, the modern uniform system came into form with the addition of a national symbol, building system of formal wear, separating uniforms for different classes, and adding additional uniforms. This illustrates the process of introducing and establishing western-style uniform in the East and can serve as a reference for similar studies.