• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.38A no.9
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• pp.750-758
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• 2013

In this paper, we introduce the low-density parity-check (LDPC) coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subframe reordering scheme for achieving equal combined power allocation in type I hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) systems and analyze the performance improvement by using the channel capacity. Also, it is confirmed that the layered decoding for subframe reordering scheme in H-ARQ systems gives faster convergence speed. It is verified from numerical analysis that a subframe reordering pattern having larger channel capacity shows better bit error rate (BER) performance. Therefore the subframe reordering pattern achieving equal combined power allocation for each subframe maximizes the channel capacity and outperforms other subframe reordering patterns. Also, it is shown that the subframe reordering scheme for achieving equal combined power allocation gives better performance than the conventional Chase combining scheme without increasing the decoding complexity.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.49 no.10
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• pp.83-88
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• 2012

The pitch searching is a very important process in a vocoder. Generally, the method of pitch searching method is used by highlighting the periodicity, where a correlation is identified with the signal by changing the interval of two pulses. When the correlation value is highest, the pitch can be found by the pulse interval because it is the repetition interval with most striking period. There are many methods to solve this problem and search the pitch by dividing a frame into many subframes, but there is too much calculation to solve. A method in this paper is suggested to vary the number of subframes by predicting the amplitude change rate in a frame. If this method is applied, the general pitch searching performance will be improved because the accuracy may be enhanced without affecting the sound quality in the synthesized signal after parameter transmission; and the pitch searching time may be reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.274-274
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• 2004

조향성능은 완성된 자동차를 평가하는 아주 중요한 요소이며, 운전자에게 직접적인 영향을 가지는 까닭으로 우선적으로 해결되어야 할 문제이다. 자동차의 조향성능과 관련된 자동차 요소로는 프런트 샤시 모듈이 있으며, 프런트 샤시 모듈의 자세는 구성 요소인 서브프레임의 조립자세에 의하여 결정된다. 서브프레임은 4개의 원통형 지지부로 이루어져 있으며, 차체와의 조립시 지지부에 물리적 접촉이 발생한다. 즉 공간상에서 서브프레임의 자세는 지지부의 조립위치에 의하여 결정이 되며, 서브프레임의 자세를 결정하기 위해서는 지지부에 대한 적절한 해석이 필요하다.(중략)

• Composites Research
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.21-28
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• 2019

Recently, according to environmental regulations, the automobile industry has been conducting various research on the use of composite materials to increase fuel efficiency. However, there has not been much research on lightweight chassis components. Therefore, in this research, the purpose of this study is to apply composite materials to the sub-frame of chassis components to achieve equivalent levels of stiffness, strength, NVH performance and 50% lightweight compared to the steel sub-frame. First, the Natural frequency of steel and composite specimens was compared to the damping characteristics of composite materials. Then, in this study, the Lay-up Sequence was derived to maximize the stiffness and strength of the sub-frame by applying composite materials. And this lay-up Sequence is proposed to avoid heat shrinkage due to curing during manufacturing. This process was designed based on a FEM structural analysis, and a Natural frequency and frequency response function graph was confirmed based on a modal analysis. The prototype type composite sub-frame was manufactured based on the design and the F.E.M analysis was verified through a modal experiment. Furthermore, it was fitted to the actual vehicle to verify the natural frequency and the indoor noise vibration response, including idling and road noise. This result was confirmed to be equivalent to the steel sub-frame. Finally, the composite sub-frame weight was confirmed to be about 50% of the steel sub-frame.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.745-750
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• 2000

인터페이스 명세에서 프레임문제(frame problem)란 "특정부분 이외의 모든 프로그램 상태는 변화되지 않는다"는 것을 기술하는 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 프레임문제를 상속을 지원하는 객체지향명세에서 재조명하고 이에 대한 현실적인 접근방법을 제시한다. 먼저 프레임문제를 정형적으로 다루기 위하여 프레임관계(frame relation)라는 개념을 도입한다. 프레임관계는 연산자와 변수간의 관계로 특정 연산자가 어떤 변수를 수정할 수 있는가를 나타낸다. 슈퍼클래스의 프레임관계는 앵커관계(anchoring relation)를 통하여 서브클래스로 확장되는데, 앵커관계는 서브클래스 변수에서 슈퍼클래스 변수로의 사상이다. 앵커관계는 프레임문제 해결의 핵심적인 역할을 한다. 즉, 연산자가 슈퍼클래스의 특정 변수를 수정할 수 있다는 것은 그 변수에 앵커 된 모든 서브클래스 변수를 수정할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 앵커관계는 프레임문제의 현실적이고 효과적인 접근방법으로, 널리 보급된 선.후조건문 방식의 인터페이스명세에 잘 접목된다는 부가적인 장점을 가진다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.31 no.7
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• pp.419-426
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• 2012

The pitch searching is a vital process in a vocoder. Generally, the method of pitch searching is employed after highlighting the periodicity, where a correlation is identified with the signal by changing the interval of two pulses. When the correlation value reaches the peak, the pitch can be found by the pulse interval because it is the repetition interval with most striking period. However if the identified period happens to be one of half period, double period or triple period, this cannot be considered as the pitch period. Many methods were suggested to solve this problem. An inaccurate pitch could be obtained as well, when there is an interval where signal amplitude is not constant but varies abruptly in the frame. To solve this matter, searching the pitch by dividing a frame into various subframes is adopted, but too much calculation has to be followed while it leads the correct value. This paper suggests an algorithm to resolve these two problems. First, to search the pitch after advance correction of the signal energy level with an estimated overall energy change ratio in the frame before pitch search to reduce half period, double period and triple period is suggested. Second, to vary the number of subframes by predicting the amplitude change rate in the frame by the energy ratio obtained by the above-mentioned method is advised. If these two methods are applied, the pitch searching time can be reduced and the general pitch searching performance can be improved without affecting the sound quality in the synthesized signal.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1998.11a
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• pp.511-514
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• 1998

본 논문은 대용량 통신처리 시스템의 프레임 릴레이망 접속을 통한 인터넷 접속 서비스 기능을 제공하는 프레임 릴레이망 정합 서브 시스템(FNAS : Frame relay Network Access Subsystem)의 설계구조 및 구현사항에 대하여 기술한다. 프레임 릴레이망 정합 서브 시스템은 대용량 통신처리 시스템에 연결되어 전화망(PSTN) 또는 종합 정보통신망(ISDN) 사용자 단말기에 PPP접속기능을 제공하여 프레임 릴레이망에 접속되어 있는 ISP나 CP의 접속을 통한 인터넷 접속 서비스를 제공하거나 정보 제공자(Information Provider)의 DB를 검색하도록 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.11-11
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• 2006

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.368-375
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• 2012

Durability performance evaluation of automotive components is very important and time consuming task. In this paper, to reduce vehicle component development time and cost virtual testing simulation technology is used to evaluate durability performance of a passenger car front aluminum sub-frame. Multibody dynamics based vehicle model and virtual test simulation model of a half car road simulator are validated by comparisons between rig test results and simulation results. Durability life prediction of the sub-frame is carried out using the model with road load data of proving ground which can evaluate accelerated durability life. We found that the durability performance of the sub-frame is sufficient and it can be predicted within short time compared to rig test time.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.306-309
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• 2004

MPEG 비디오 스트림의 시간적 차원과 색상적 차원을 고려하여 모두 4 단계의 해상도가 구성되는 엔코딩 기법과 디스크 배열에 대한 스트라이핑 기법이 본 논문에서 제시된다 먼저 MPEG-1 스트림은 I 프레임과 P 프레임으로 구성된 서브스트림과 B 프레임만으로 구성된 서브스트림으로 분할된다. 분할된 서브스트림의 각 프레임은 색상 차원에서 저해상도용 컴포넌트와 고해상도용 컴포넌트로 다시 분리된다 따라서 한 MPEG 비디오 스트림은 4 개의 컴포넌트로 구성되며 각 컴포넌트를 구성하는 블록들이 디스크 배열에 연속적으로 저장되는 스트라이핑 기법이 기술된다. 즉 4 개의 컴포넌트가 모두 재생될 경우 해상도가 가장 높게 나타나며 재생되는 컴포넌트의 수가 1 개씩 감소될수록 1 단계씩 낮은 해상도가 유지된다. 4 단계의 해상도를 구성하는 본 논문의 엔코딩 기법과 디스크 배열을 위한 스트라이핑 기법은 멀티미디어 서버의 성능을 향상시킬 수 있으며 이에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과가 기술된다.