• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활시간 조사

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A Study on Time Allocation in Transition to Old Age -Focusing on the Patterns of Time Allocation among People aged 45 or more- (생애과정 전환기의 생활시간 배분에 관한 연구 -중.고령자의 생활시간 비교를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Mihee;Byun, Geumsun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.29-52
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    • 2013
  • This study examined how middle-aged and elderly persons allocated their time in overall perspective and whether the patterns were varied by age, socio-demographic factors, and the interaction effect between them. This study analyzed the 2009 Time Use Survey Data (17,096 time-diaries of people aged 45 or more) of the National Statistical Office using tobit regression model. The main results are as follows. First, middle-aged and elderly people gradually decreased paid work times. Second, the patterns of time allocation were varied by age, gender, education level, marital status and household type(Agricultural/non-agricultural). Third, there were interaction effects between age and the socio-demographic factors on paid work time and leisure time. Highly educated or urban persons were likely to have less time in paid work less than other groups with increasing age. And females were likely to have less time in domestic labor and care work than males with increasing age. But they had more time in social and economic productive activities than males. Based on these findings, this study suggests comprehensive approach to analyze the time use of elderly beyond economic working time or leisure time. To establish effective ageing society policy, it is necessary to consider the time allocation of elderly which divided into the social stratification.

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A study on the indoor VOCs concentration at residences in Seoul (일반 주택에서의 실내 VOCs 농도 조사 연구)

  • 문지영;신동천;양지연;이석주;조성준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2000
  • 최근 경제적 수준의 향상과 더불어 도시인의 생활 양식에도 큰 변화가 초래되어 1일 실내 생활 활동시간이 증대되고 있다. 따라서 실내 생활의 비중이 많은 현대인에게는 실외 대기 오염 물질에 대한 노출 기회보다 실내 공기 오염물질에 대한 노출 기회가 많아 실내 오염의 중요도가 높다(Bloemen and B)urn, 1993). VOCs의 실내 발생원은 주로 건축자재 혹은 가구 및 담배연기 둥이며, 페인트나 유기용제 둥을 사용하는 생활용품에서도 다량 배출되어 인체에 직접적인 노출의 원인이 되고 있다.(중략)

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A Study on Indoor Air Quality in Seoul and Pusan (서울 및 부산지역 실내공간에서의 실내공기질에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤신;이상복;권성안;최원욱;김현탁;이홍석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2000
  • 오늘날 경제적 생활환경의 개선으로 인하여 현대인의 일상생활 대부분이 다양한 실내공간에서 이루어지고 있고 인구 및 산업의 도시집중화에 따른 지하생활공간의 이용이 확대되는 둥 생활양식과 거주환경에 많은 변화를 가져오고 있다. 실내공간은 현대 도시인들에게 있어서 대부분의 시간을 소비하는 공간으로서(Wily et at., 1991) 실내공간의 공기오염이 보건학적인 중요한 관심사로 대두된 것은 1970년대 이후이며(Spongier, 1983) 현재 국내에서도 실내공간을 대상으로 오염물질에 대한 오염도가 조사되고 있으나 아직 미진한 상태이다(김윤신, 1994). (중략)

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Influencing Factors of Family Caregiving Time (성인가족 돌봄시간의 영향요인)

  • Noh, Hye Jin
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to elucidate the actual state of family care on the basis of the exact amount of time, and to verify its influencing factors and results. To this end, family caregiving was analyzed using the 2019 Korean Time Use Survey. The analysis results were as follows. First, the average time spent on adult family care was 115 minutes per day, a large proportion of family caregivers were women, the average age was relatively high, there were many unemployed, and household income was relatively low. Second, the analysis of influencing factors revealed that those who were women, older, married, and of a low household income had a considerable likelihood of becoming a family caregiver and had a longer caring time. Third, analysis of the relationship between family care and other activities showed that the family caregiving time was in a substitute relationship with paid work or leisure time, but it was in a complementary relationship with housework time, which was more evident in the case of high-intensity family caregiving. On the basis of these results, this study proposes the implementation of regular family care surveys, expansion of family care support policies, and modification of support for caring time according to the nature, goals, and attributes of caregivers.

Correlations among Life Stress, Sleep, Anthropometric Measurement and Nutrient Intakes of College Students (일부 지역 대학생의 생활 스트레스와 수면, 신체계측, 영양소섭취 상태와의 상관관계)

  • Sung, Min-Jung;Chang, Kyung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.840-848
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed in order to investigate the stress levels, sleep, anthropometric measurement and nutrient intakes their correlations of college students. General characteristics, stress scores using a stress test, sleep scores using a sleep test, anthropometric measurement, body composition using Inbody 3.0 and nutrient intakes using 3-day recalls were measured in 353 subjects (183 males and 170 females). Mean total stress score of the male students was 68.2${\pm}$45.0 and that of the female students was 86.5${\pm}$48.7. Stress for study, future, economic and value-related factors were higher than other factors in both male and female students. Female students were more stressed than male in friend, family, study, future and value-related factors. Mean sleeping time and sleep scores of the male students were 7.0 hrs and 40.6${\pm}$5.7, respectively and that of the female students were 7.1 hrs and 41.5${\pm}$5.3, respectively. Mean height, weight, percent body fat (PBF) and waist-hip ratio (WHR) of the male students were 174.8 cm, 73.3 kg, 19.0% and 0.84, respectively. Mean height, weight, PBF, and WHR of the female students were 161.7 cm, 55.3 kg, 28.7% and 0.81, respectively. Mean energy and protein intakes of the male students were 2026.3 kcal (77.9% EER) and 83.0 g (150.9% RI) and those of the female students were 1538.2 kcal (73.2% EER) and 60.7 g (134.9% RI), respectively. In male students, sleep duration, professor and future problem showed significantly negative correlation (p<0.05). For both male and female students, in correlations between sleep scores, life stress experience frequency and importance, the total scores showed significantly negative correlation (p<0.01). Sleep scores (sleep quality) have more significant correlation than sleep duration in life stress. In male students, correlations between economic problem and weight, waist circumference and hip circumference showed significantly negative correlation. In female students, correlations between different gender problem and body mass index (p<0.05), PBF (p<0.01), WHR (p<0.01) and obesity degree (p<0.05) showed significantly negative correlation while correlation between study problem and PBF (p<0.05), WHR (p<0.05) showed significantly positive correlation. In male students, there were significantly positive correlations between life stress experience frequency and carbohydrate calcium, iron, vitamin A; correlation between importance and calcium, iron as well as correlation between total life stress scores and iron (p<0.05). In female students, correlation between life stress experience frequency and thiamin along with correlation between importance and thiamin showed significant negative correlation (p<0.05). College students need to practice good life habits for the purpose of correctly managing life stress.

여성의 이중부담과 유급노동시간의 주변화 맞벌이부부를 중심으로

  • Son, Mun-Geum
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.277-311
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 여성이 가족과 일을 병행하려 할 때 안게 되는 이중부담의 양과 유급노동시간과 무급노동시간에 영향을 주는 변수들의 차이를 통해 남성과 여성의 시간사용구조를 살펴보고, 이중부담이 노동시간양${\cdot}$노동시간대${\cdot}$노동장소로 나타나는 여성 유급노동시간에 미치는 영향을 알아보았다. 자료는 통계청의 1999년 생활시간조사 원자료를 이용하였다. 분석결과 맞벌이 가구의 여성은 남성보다 하루 평균 1시간 51분 많은 총노동시간을 가지면서 주당 약 13시간의 이중부담을 가지고 있었다. 이것은 만성과 여성의 노동시간사용구조가 서로 다르기 때문이었다. 즉, 여성은 경제활동에 참여한다할지라도 무급노동시간의 89%를 책임지고 있었으며 여성의 노동시간은 가족상황에 의해 영향을 받는 젠더화된 생활시간사용구조를 가지고 있었다. 또한 기존연구결과와 다르게 가내하청/재택근무, 자영, 무급가족종사와 같은 종사상지위와 미취학자녀의 존재는 여성에게 유급노동시간을 조절하는 기재가 되지 못했고 무급노동시간을 늘리는 역할을 할 뿐이라는 점이 한국사회 여성의 이중부담을 가중시키고 있는 것으로 보인다. 또한 맞벌이가구 여성은 무급노동에의 일차적 책임으로 남성보다 야간유급노동이나 휴일유급노동시간을 줄이고, 단시간노동을 선택하며, 집안에서의 유급노동시간을 길게 하면서 가족생활시간을 확보하는 유급노동시간 조절전략을 사용하고 있었다. 이러한 노동방식은 노동시장에서 여성노동의 불안정성을 만들어내고 주변화시키는 요인이다. 그러나 또 한편으로 서구사회와 비교하면 한국사회에서 여성이 경제활동을 하기 위해서는 광범위한 야간노동과 휴일노동, 장시간노동이라는 남성적 노동조건을 받아들이고 있는 것으로 보인다. 특히 판매/서비스직의 자영자와 무급가족종사자 여성들, 가내하청이나 재택근무를 하는 임금근로자 여성들, 학력이 낮은 기능/조립직과 단순노무직 여성들은 야간노동이나 휴일노동, 집안에서의 유급노동시간이 길뿐 아니라 절대적인 유급노동시간과 무급노동시간도 길게 나타났다. 그러나 미취학자녀의 존재가 이러한 여성적 유급노동시간의 특징에 영향을 주는 것은 아니었다.

Surveys of the Concentration of VOCs at Measurement Sites in Subway (지하철 역사내 측정위치별 휘발성유기화합물 농도조사)

  • 조장제;장정욱;최우건;박덕신;김태오
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.533-534
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    • 2003
  • 급속한 도시화와 인구 과밀화에 인한 교통 문제를 해결하기 위해 건설된 지하철과 부대시설은 일반시민들의 생활형태를 변화시키고 있으며 그에 따른 실내환경 문제로 야기 시키고 있다. 그리고 지하 공간의 증가와 함께 일반 시민들의 지하 공간에서의 생활시간이 길어지고 있으며 지하 공간 내의 공기질 악화도 가속화되고 있다. 미세먼지와 더불어 지하공간의 공기를 악화시키는 원인중 하나인 휘발성 유기화합물질(Volatile Organic Com pounds)은 인체에의 유해성 측면에서 중요시 되고 있다.(중략)

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Comparisons of Physical Activity and Sedentary Life according to Health and Obesity Level (대사적 건강 및 비만상태에 따른 신체활동과 좌식생활의 차이 비교)

  • Sa, Seok-Eun;Kim, Won-Hyun;Jo, Kyu-Kwon;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.477-488
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate difference of Physical Activity and Sedentary Life according to Health and Obesity status. A total of 4,783 adults participated in this study. The subjects were divided to four group(metabolically healthy normal weight; MHNW, metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MUNW, metabolically healthy obesity; MHO, metabolically unhealthy obesity; MUO) and analyzed clinical character, physical activity, and sedentary life time. As results, Compared with MHNW, MHO was higher physical activity and sedentary time but there was no notable differences. Compared with MHNW, MUNW was higher physical activity and lower sedentary time but there was no notable differences. Compared with MUNW, MHO was lower physical activity and sedentary time but there was no notable differences. In conclusion, we suggest that MHO has high physical activity comparing nomal weight group relatively.