• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생성모형

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The Planning and Design of Agricultural Water Resources Development Project using Digital Topographic Data (수치지형정보를 활용한 농업용수개발 사업의 계획 및 설계)

  • 이재기;이현직;최석근
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1995
  • This thesis is purposed to economical and rational accomplishment of the agricultural water resources development project as to utilize digital topographic information in basic investigation, preliminary planning and detail design process of the agricultural water resources development. In this study, the digital topographic data is acquired to stereo aerial photography of test field and the digital elevation model(DEM) is generated by interpolation of acquired data. Also, the database of basic investigation which is constituted to graphic and at-tribute data is designed. As the results of this study, the method that is determined to this study makes a contribution to effective accomplishment of the agricultural water resources development project.

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삼삼오오로 더불어 활동하는 수학수업

  • Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.10
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    • pp.461-485
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    • 2000
  • 21세기 정보화 시대에는 알고 있는 지식의 대부분이 짧은 생성 주기를 가지게 되어, 다양한 변화의 시대가 될 것으로 예상하며 우리는 이것을 체험하고 있다. 열린수업에 대한 연구가 끝나기도 전에 수준별수업, 이번에는 멀티미디어 수업, 올해는 수행평가와 체험수업 등으로 다양한 변화를 권장받고 있다. 그리고 변화는 더욱 가속될 것이며, 또 다른 새로운 이름의 학습모형이 계속해서 나올 것이지만 그래도 일관된 방향성을 찾는다면, 가르친다는 것이 '지식의 전달'에 근거한 권위적인 모델로부터 '배움의 자극'을 제공하는 학생중심의 수업으로, 개별적인 학습활동과 더불어 소집단 공동학습활동을 중시하여, 발표${\cdot}$토의 활동과 관찰, 조사 등의 자기주도적인 학습능력과 협력 학습능력을 배양하는 쪽으로 바뀌어 가는 것이다. 다음의 예는 구서여자중학교 중심 MathPower 교과연구회에서 수행하고 있는 수학적 힘을 기르는 몇 가지 방법으로, 수학적 개념을 가르치는데 가장 적절한 예는 아닐 수도 있지만, ${\cdot}$ 학습수준을 고려한 교양으로서의 수학. ${\cdot}$ 협동적으로 사고하고 문제를 해결하는 의사소통 수단으로서의 수학. ${\cdot}$ 창의성과 인재에 중점을 둔 수학. 교육으로, 다양한 학습자료의 제작 및 활용으로 교실이 다른 사람과 협동적으로 사고하며, 수학적인 아이디어를 나누는 장소가 되어, 가슴이 따뜻하며, 재기발랄한 아이들이 IQ와 EQ, 그리고 창의력을 두루 맛볼 수 있었으면 하는 바램으로 정리한 것입니다.

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Hydrodynamic Effects on Corrosion and Passivation of Copper in Borate Buffer Solution (Borate 완충용액에서 구리의 부식과 부동화에 미치는 대류 영향)

  • Chon, Jung-Kyoon;Kim, Youn-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2007
  • The corrosion and passivation of copper was investigated with the copper rotating disk electrode(Cu-RDE) in borate buffer solution. It has been observed with the mixed potential theory that the corrosion potential for the rotation rate increase under the convective diffusion condition was increased. It was suggested that the chemical intermediates and product 13. the copper oxidation were $Cu(OH)_{ads},\;{Cu(OH)_2}^-,\;Cu_2O,\;Cu(OH)_2,\;and\;CuO$.

Quality Prediction of Knowledge Search Documents Using Text-Confidence Features (신뢰도 자질을 이용한 지식검색 문서의 품질 평가)

  • Lee, Jung-Tae;Song, Young-In;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2007
  • 불특정 사용자의 참여에 의해 정보가 생성되는 지식검색 서비스에서는 문서의 품질이 검색 만족도에 중요한 요소 중 하나이다. 지식검색 문서의 품질 평가에 관한 기존 연구는 조회 수나 추천 수 등의 비텍스트 정보를 이용하여 문서의 품질을 평가하고, 이를 검색 모형에 반영하여 검색 성능을 높이는데 집중하였다. 이러한 비텍스트 정보는 그 유용성이 실험을 통해 증명되었지만, 새로 작성된 문서와 같은 경우 심각한 자료 부족 문제가 발생할 수 있다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 비텍스트 정보의 자료 부족 문제를 완화할 수 있는 새로운 문서 품질 평가 자질로서 문서 내용의 신뢰성을 반영하는 신뢰도 자질을 제안한다. 제안하는 자질은 문서의 내용으로부터 직접 추출되며, 따라서 추천 수나 조회 수 등 서비스 사용자의 참여나 이용을 필요로 하는 비텍스트 자질보다 자료 부족 문제에 견고하다는 장점이 있다. 또한 제안하는 신뢰도 자질은 문서 품질 평가에 유용하다고 알려진 비텍스트 자질과 유사하거나 향상된 성능을 실험에서 보였으며, 추후 자질 추출 방법을 개선한다면 효과적인 품질 평가 자질로서 기능을 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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FDS Simulation and Validation on the Under-Ventilated Compartment Fires (환기부족 구획화재에 대한 FDS 해석 및 검증)

  • Ko, Gwon-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chan;Hamins, A.;Ryou, Hong-Sun
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2009
  • In this study, fire simulations on the under-ventilated compartment fires have been conducted using the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS Ver. 5.2) and its prediction performance on the thermal and combustion chemical characteristics has been discussed. The temperature and chemical species concentrations in the upper layer of methane, heptane, and toluene fires located in a 2/5 scale compartment based on the ISO-9705 standard room are predicted and compared with the previously published experimental data. The results showed that the FDS simulations reproduced well the temperature of the ceiling and the mixture fraction in the upper layer under the well-ventilation conditions. For the under-ventilated fires, which were taken place due to the insufficient oxygen entrainment, the prediction by the FDS significantly under-estimated the production of carbon monoxide and soot compared to the experimental data.

Theoretical Studies on the Photoreaction Paths of the Monocyanopentaamminechromium(Ⅲ) Ion ([Cr(NH$_3$)$_5$CN]$^{2+}$이온의 광반응 경로에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Jong Jae Chung;Jong Ha Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 1985
  • Photoreaction path for the monocyanochromium (Ⅲ) ion was inferred from the experimentally observed product ratio and theoretical analysis. The angular overlap model was used to analyze the d-orbital of various intermediates along a selected reaction coordinate and to determine quartet state energy level. A loss of equatorial ammine leads to pentacoordinated square pyramid with CN- ligand in an equatorial position. The SP(CNeq) intermediate undergoes a rearrangement by the N-Cr-CN bending. This process leads to a trigonal bipyramidal intermediate in which the CN- ligand is located in equatorial position. The subsequent association with a solvent molecule should probably proceed by lateral attack an one edge of the equatorial triangle. The assumption adopted above was consistent with experimental results.

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Design of launch pad for mitigating acoustic loads on launch vehicle at liftoff (우주발사체 발사 시 음향하중 저감을 위한 발사대 설계)

  • Tsutsumi, Seiji
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2020
  • At liftoff, launch vehicles are subject to harmful acoustic loads due to the intense acoustic waves generated by propulsion systems. Because these waves can cause electronic and mechanical components of launch vehicles and payloads to fail, predicting and mitigating acoustic loads is an important design issue. This article presents the latest information about the generation of acoustic waves and the acoustic design methods applicable to the launch pad. The development of the Japanese Epsilon solid launcher is given as an example of the new methodology for launch pad design. Computational fluid dynamics together with 1/42 scale model testing were performed for this development. Effectiveness of the launch pad design to reduce acoustic loads was confirmed by the post-flight analysis.

Structural Equation Modeling on Health Status in Hospital Nurses: Based on the Theory of Salutogenesis With Bio Behavioral Approach (병원간호사의 건강상태 구조 모형: 생행동학적 요인과 건강생성이론 기반으로)

  • Kim, Kyeong Sug;Choi-Kwon, Smi;Han, Kihye
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship among concepts of the salutogenic model - sense of coherence, occupational stress, and health status in clinical nurses. Methods: Participants were recruited from a hospital in Seoul using a stratified random sampling. A total of 349 nurses participated in the study and data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. The structural equation model was used to assess the relationships among the variables. Results: The results of the study showed that occupational stress and health behavior were significant factors, directly explaining the health status of nurses. Factors explaining occupational stress were: sense of coherence, and social support. Sense of coherence showed higher effects on occupational stress than those of social support. Sense of coherence and the work conditions (work experience and shift work) of nurses had a significant and direct effect on health behavior. Sense of coherence and social support had a significant and indirect effect on health status through occupational stress and health behavior. Conclusion: Strategies to enhance sense of coherence and social support are necessary for successful health promotion programs for nurses.

Production of Agrometeorological Information in Onion Fields using Geostatistical Models (지구 통계 모형을 이용한 양파 재배지 농업기상정보 생성 방법)

  • Im, Jieun;Yoon, Sanghoo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.509-518
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    • 2018
  • Weather is the most influential factor for crop cultivation. Weather information for cultivated areas is necessary for growth and production forecasting of agricultural crops. However, there are limitations in the meteorological observations in cultivated areas because weather equipment is not installed. This study tested methods of predicting the daily mean temperature in onion fields using geostatistical models. Three models were considered: inverse distance weight method, generalized additive model, and Bayesian spatial linear model. Data were collected from the AWS (automatic weather system), ASOS (automated synoptic observing system), and an agricultural weather station between 2013 and 2016. To evaluate the prediction performance, data from AWS and ASOS were used as the modeling data, and data from the agricultural weather station were used as the validation data. It was found that the Bayesian spatial linear regression performed better than other models. Consequently, high-resolution maps of the daily mean temperature of Jeonnam were generated using all observed weather information.

A Study on the Efficiency Analysis of Container Terminal (우리나라 컨테이너터미널 효율성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Byung-Keun;Choi, Min-Seung;Song, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a approach to the measurement of efficiency. Data envelopment analysis(DEA), as it is called, has particular applicability in the service sector. Applying mathematical programming techniques, DEA enables relative efficiency ratings to be derived within a set of analysed units. This paper investigates the efficiency employing DAE-CCR Model and DEA-BCC Model on data for 15 container terminals covering 1998$^{\sim}$2005 in Korea Results of this paper, suggests to some plan for operation strategy in Container terminals.

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