• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생물다양성정보학

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Status and Quality Analysis on the Biodiversity Data of East Asian Vascular Plants Mobilized through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) (세계생물다양성정보기구(GBIF)에 출판된 동아시아 관속식물 생물다양성 정보 현황과 자료품질 분석)

  • Chang, Chin-Sung;Kwon, Shin-Young;Kim, Hui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.110 no.2
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2021
  • Biodiversity informatics applies information technology methods in organizing, accessing, visualizing, and analyzing primary biodiversity data and quantitative data management through the scientific names of accepted names and synonyms. We reviewed the GBIF data published by China, Japan, Taiwan, and internal institutes, such as NIBR, NIE, and KNA of the Republic of Korea, and assessed data in diverse aspects of data quality using BRAHMS software. Most data from four Asian countries have quality problems with the lack of data consistency and missing information on georeferenced data, collectors, collection date, and place names (gazetteers) or other invalid data forms. The major problem is that biodiversity management institutions in East Asia are using unstructured databases and simple spreadsheet-type data. Owing to the nature of the biodiversity information, if data relationships are not structured, it would be impossible to secure the data integrity of scientific names, human names, geographical names, literature, and ecological information. For data quality, it is essential to build data integrity for database management and training systems for taxonomists who are continuous data managers to correct errors. Thus, publishers in East Asia play an essential role not only in using specialized software to manage biodiversity data but also in developing structured databases and ensuring their integration and value within biodiversity publishing platforms.

Database Model for Korea Plant Name Index (데이터베이스 모델링 기법을 이용한 국가표준식물목록 전산화 연구)

  • Lee, You-Mi;Kim, Hui
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2007
  • Korea national arboretum has worked with the plant taxonomic society of Korea to make the first fully electronic floristic checklist in Korea. The result is an ever-expanding online plant name index containing scientifically authorative, up-to-date information on the approximately 7,000 taxa including cultivars. With 37 contributing taxonomists, KPNI is the largest collaborative research projects ever assembled in Korea. A comprehensive database model for the taxonomic data from literature and other sources is presented, which was devised for the Korea National Plant Index database project (KPNI). Gwangreung database model is based on an approach using entity-relationsip diagram. It encompasses taxa of all ranks, nothotaxa and hybrid formulae, cultivars, full synonymy, basionyms, Korean name, and other nomenclatural information. Ths paper presents an analysis of KPNI work processes and an overview how we are approaching the construction of Gwangreung databaese model. It can help the system engineers of other biological information systems to develop their database based on the accurate and integrative taxonomic database.