• Title/Summary/Keyword: 색 균일도

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Implementation of Multiview Calibration System for An Effective 3D Display (효과적인 3차원 디스플레이를 위한 다시점 영상왜곡 보정처리 시스템 구현)

  • Bae Kyung-Hoon;Park Jae-Sung;Yi Dong-Sik;Kim Eun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1C
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    • pp.36-45
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, multiview calibration system for an effective 3D display is proposed. This system can be obtain 4-view image from multiview camera system. Also it can be rectify lens and camera distortion, error of bright and color, and it can be calibrate distortion of geometry. In this paper, we proposed the signal processing skill to calibrate the camera distortions which are able to take place from the acquisited multiview images. The discordance of the brightness and the colors are calibrated the color transform by extracting the feature point, correspondence point. And the difference of brightness is calibrated by using the differential map of brightness from each camera image. A spherical lens distortion is corrected by extracting the pattern of the multiview camera images. Finally the camera error and size among the multiview cameras is calibrated by removing the distortion. Accordingly, this proposed rectification & calibration system enable to effective 3D display and acquire natural multiview 3D image.

Performance Enhancement of a DVA-tree by the Independent Vector Approximation (독립적인 벡터 근사에 의한 분산 벡터 근사 트리의 성능 강화)

  • Choi, Hyun-Hwa;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.19D no.2
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2012
  • Most of the distributed high-dimensional indexing structures provide a reasonable search performance especially when the dataset is uniformly distributed. However, in case when the dataset is clustered or skewed, the search performances gradually degrade as compared with the uniformly distributed dataset. We propose a method of improving the k-nearest neighbor search performance for the distributed vector approximation-tree based on the strongly clustered or skewed dataset. The basic idea is to compute volumes of the leaf nodes on the top-tree of a distributed vector approximation-tree and to assign different number of bits to them in order to assure an identification performance of vector approximation. In other words, it can be done by assigning more bits to the high-density clusters. We conducted experiments to compare the search performance with the distributed hybrid spill-tree and distributed vector approximation-tree by using the synthetic and real data sets. The experimental results show that our proposed scheme provides consistent results with significant performance improvements of the distributed vector approximation-tree for strongly clustered or skewed datasets.

Color Correction for Projected Image on Light Colored Screen using a Still Camera (카메라를 사용한 유색 스크린에 투영된 영상의 색 보정 기법)

  • Kim, Dae-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyoung;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2011
  • Recently, the use of portable projector expands applications to meeting at fields. Accordingly, the projection is not always guaranteed on white screen, causing some color distortion. Several algorithms have been suggested to correct the projected color on the light colored screen. These have limitation on the use of measurement equipment which can't bring always. In this paper, color correction method using general still camera as convenient measurement equipment is proposed to match the colors between on white and colored screens. A patch containing 9 ramps of each channel are firstly projected on white and colored screens, then captured by the camera, respectively, Next, digital values are obtained by the captured image for each ramp patch on both screens, resulting in different values to the same patch. After that, we check which ramp patch on colored screen has the same digital value on white screen, repeating this procedure for all ramp patches. The difference between corresponding ramp patches reveals the quantity of color shift. Then, color correction matrix is obtained by regression method using matched values. In the experimental results, the proposed method gives better color correction on the objective and subjective evaluation than the previous methods.

Study of a LED Driver for Extension of Color Gamut (색 영역의 확장을 위한 LED 구동회로에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Seok;Park, Chan-Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.760-769
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a hybrid LED driving circuit and its control method for extension of the color gamut of LED. The proposed hybrid LED driving circuit provides the constant current by switching regulation in the high current and by linear regulation in the low current through LED. Furthermore, the magnitudes of the high current and low current were controlled by CC(Continuous Current) control method and PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) control method, respectively. We experimentally confirmed that the current through RGB LED is linearly controlled to 2% maximum current ratio by varying PWM in the proposed driving circuit and control method. As a result of the measurement of the output light color in CIE1976 chromaticity coordinates, we confirmed that the color, which not be expressed by the existing method, uniformly expressed. We confirmed that the color, which can not be expressed by the existing method, was uniformly output and verified that the color gamut was expanded by the low current controlled by the proposed driving circuit and control method.

WOx의 전기변색 특성 강화를 위한 표면 구조 변화 연구

  • Lee, Yul-Hui;Choe, Hyeon-Ji;Yu, Jeong-Hun;Kim, Dong-In;Lee, Yong-Min;Seo, Hyeon-Jin;Hwang, Gi-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Yun;Nam, Sang-Hun;Bu, Jin-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2015.08a
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    • pp.254-254
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    • 2015
  • 가시광선에 대해 선택적으로 투과할 수 있는 스마트 윈도우를 제작하기 위해 우리는 전기 에너지를 이용하여 유리의 색을 조절할 필요가 있다. 특히 환원되면서 가시광선 파장의 흡광도를 증폭시켜 색을 변화시키는 무기물질들이 존재하는데, 이러한 특성을 가진 균일한 박막을 만들 경우 그 표면적을 달리 하는 것이 중요하다. 이번 연구에서 우리는 Polystyrene 단일층을 만들어 WOx의 나노구조체 template를 만드는 연구를 진행하였다. 먼저, WOx nanorod 졸을 ITO 위에 스핀코팅 기법을 이용하여 도포시키고, 이후 단일 크기의 PS beads를 monolayer로 올렸다. 이 때의 PS beads의 크기는 400 ~ 1800nm의 크기를 이용하였다. 만들어진 monolayer에 다시 WOx sol을 도포시켜 반구형의 template를 갖는 WOx를 제작하였다. 우리는 이러한 방식으로 만들어진 Tungsten oxide 나노 구조체의 전기변색 특성이 어떻게 달라지는지 확인했다. 결정형 분석을 위해 XRD를 분석했고 투과도와 표면상을 보기 위해 UV-visible과 FE-SEM을 이용하였으며 마지막으로 Cyclic Voltametry를 이용해 전기변색특성 변화를 알아보았다.

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Phase Separation in $Nd_2$$O_3$-${Al_2}{O_3}-{SiO_2}-{TiO_2}$Glass ($Nd_2$$O_3$-${Al_2}{O_3}-{SiO_2}-{TiO_2}$유리계의 상분리현상)

  • 최우형;김형순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.1221-1228
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    • 2000
  • TiO$_2$를 포함한 희토류 알루미노 규산염계 (NAS: Nd$_2$O$_3$-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$) 유리의 상분리 현상에 대하여 연구되었다. 0~10wt%의 TiO$_2$포함한 NAS 조성은 유리전이온도(T$_{g}$) 부근에서 열처리하여 HF로 부식 후 주사전자현미경, 라만 및 IR 분석기로 상분리가 조사되었다. 그 결과로 상분리한 내부결정화는 8wt% 이상의 TiO$_2$를 포함한 NAS 조성에서 나타났다. 어닐링후 T$_{g}$ 부근에서 열처리의 결과는 투명 연핑크색의 유리를 불투명의 연푸른 우유빛 색으로 변하게 하였으며, Si와 Nd-Ti가 각각 풍부한 10$mu extrm{m}$ 이상과 0.1$\mu\textrm{m}$ 이하의 크기인 구형상의 영역으로 균일한 다상분리를 일으켰다. Nd$_2$O$_3$-Al$_2$O$_3$-SiO$_2$-TiO$_2$계에서 상분리는 내부 결정화와 관련하여 매우 중요한 인자로 확인되었다.

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New Cultivar 'Yellow Tiara' of Leaf Variegated Hosta (비비추의 잎변이 품종 'Yellow Tiara' 육성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin;Lee, Jong-Suk;Kim, Jea-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.504-506
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    • 2012
  • Hosta 'Yellow Tiara' was induced using methyle methane sulfonate (MMS) to obtain mutagens. Among the induced leaf-variegated hosta plants, some with yellow-green leaves were selected. They were cultivated via vegetative propagation. Assessment of the botanical characteristics was conducted for three years since 2004. The major characteristic of these cultivars is that they maintain their yellow-green leaves uniformly all year round. These cultivars are useful as materials for pot plants or as ground cover.

Preparation and Properties of Charged Microcapsule (하전 마이크로캡슐 입자의 제조와 성질)

  • Park, Soo-Min;Kim, Ye-Jeong;Kim, Hea-In;Kim, Chul-Am;Suh, Kyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.71-71
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    • 2011
  • 전류를 흘렸을 때 양극과 음극에 따라 움직이는 미세한 나노입자를 이용하여 색, 글자, 그림 등을 표시하는 응용디스플레이 기술이 전기영동디스플레이(electrophoretic display)이다. 최근 전자종이 등 상품화가 진행되면서 전기영동디스플레이에 대한 관심증대와 함께 기술개발이 지속적으로 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 분산중합을 이용하여 $TiO_2$ core 입자에 polystyrene을 shell로 코팅하여 마이크로캡슐형의 전기영동디스플레이에 적합한 입자를 제조하고 성능을 분석하였다. 먼저 분산제의 종류, 모노머의 농도, 개시제의 농도에 따라 제조된 대전복합입자의 크기 및 분포를 보면, 분산제의 종류를 달리 하였을때를 제외하고 대체로 균일하였다. 입경의 변화를 보면, 약 200-300nm의 $TiO_2$가 개질에 의해 400-500nm의 입경을 나타내는 것으로부터 200nm 두께의 shell층을 갖는다는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 분산제의 종류에 따라서는 분산제를 사용하지 않는 경우가 오히려 제조된 입자의 분포가 균일함을 알 수 있었고 모노머의 농도에 따른 변화는 볼 수 없었으며 입경분포가 균일한 입자가 제조되었음을 알 수 있었다. 대전복합입자의 TGA 곡선으로부터 $300^{\circ}C$ 부근에서 polystrene shell에 의한 분해를 볼 수 있었고 $600^{\circ}C$ 이후에 잔류된 core의 $TiO_2$ 입자를 확인 할 수 있었다. 이 결과로부터 $TiO_2$ core-polystyrene shell형의 전자 종이용 대전복합입자의 제조를 확인 할 수 있었다. 또한 제조된 대전복합입자의 zeta potential을 보면, (+)전하를 띄며 64.8mV의 비교적 높은 zeta potential을 가지는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 그리고 $TiO_2$ 대전복합입자와 같은 방법으로 제조된 흑색 대전복합입자를 혼합하여 cell test를 측정한 결과, cell에 ${\pm}$10V의 저전압을 가했을 때에도 비교적 응답속도가 빠른 입자의 구동현상을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Dispersion-managed Optical Links with the Uniform Distributions of SMF Lengths and Residual Dispersion Per Span (SMF 길이와 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산의 분포가 균일한 분산 제어 광전송 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2016
  • In high capacity and long haul optical communication systems, signal distortion is induced by chromatic dispersion and nonlinear effects of optical fibers. Dispersion management (DM) combining with mid-spans spectral inversion (MSSI) is one of the various techniques for overcoming this drawback. The most simple configuration of DM link is obtained by uniformly distributing the lengths of single mode fiber (SMF) and residual dispersion per span (RDPS) over whole fiber spans consisted of optical link. In this paper, the system performances in the uniformly distributed DM link combined with MSSI are assessed as a function of the number of fiber spans, because the system performances in this configuration are used as the significant performance criterion in other link configurations, such as the artificial distribution or the random distribution of SMF lengths and RDPS.

The Fabrication and Design of Driving Circuit for LCD panel using the high efficiency LED (고 효율 LED를 이용한 LCD 패널 구동회로의 설계 및 제작)

  • Ryu, Jang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3146-3151
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    • 2012
  • For using them as a optical source of inspections equipment for LCD panel, the design ofexcellent backlight system, brightness uniformity and high power and good protection against heat is essential.In this paper, backlight system which is built in the 45 inch side emitting LCD backlight by LED arraystructure and driving circuit were designed and developed. After that, their performances were measured. Itshowed the luminance from 3,000 to 25,000[$cd/m^2$], the mean value x:0.3144, y:0.3076 of x-y chromaticity,dimming range of 27~515[$cd/m^2$], free flicker noise in the 80kHz and black level of 0.7~0.1[$cd/m^2$], thermaltest of cooling system in 20,000[$cd/m^2$] over values.