• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상호보완성

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정보시스템에 대한 사용자 저항 연구

  • 박경수;한호종
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.259-287
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    • 1997
  • 오늘날 기업들은 정보기술의 빠른 발전에도 불구하고 관련 비용의 감소 대신 오히려 증가를 경험하고 있으며, 수용과 사용보다 정보시스템 오용과 거부가 더 흔하게 발생한다는 파라독스에 직면하고 있다. 이 때문에 정보시스템의 평가를 위한 많은 성공척도들이 학계 및 실무에서 제안되어 왔다. 그러나 기존의 성공척도들은 사용자 내면의 부정적 심리를 정확히 반영하지 못한다는 문제점을 지니고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존의 성공척도와 상호보완적으로 쓰일 수 있는 새로운 성공척도로서 사용자 저항이라는 개념을 제시한다. 본 연구는 사용자 저항의 개념을 제시하고 저항의 영향요인들을 검증하며, 사용자 만족도 및 시스템 사용도와의 관련성을 확인하는데 목적을 두었다. 실증분석 결과 사용자 저항은 적극적 저항과 소극적 저항이라 부를 수 있는 두 차원으로 구성되었으며, 지각된 복잡성, 지각된 위험성, 지각된 유용성, 컴퓨터에 대한 자기효력이 정보시스템에 대한 사용자의 저항에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 그리고 저항의 영향요인과 시스템 사용도 및 사용자 만족도의 영향요인들은 일부 다른 것으로 확인되었다.

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Hybrid Part-of-Speech Tagging using Context Information among Words (어절간 문맥 정보를 이용한 혼합형 품사 태깅)

  • Lim, Hee-Dong;Seo, Young-Hoon
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2000.10d
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    • pp.376-380
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 규칙 정보와 통계 정보의 상호 보완적 특성을 이용한 혼합형 방법을 기반으로 규칙 정보와 통계 정보의 추출 및 적용 시에 어절간 문맥 정보를 보다 효율적으로 이용하는 혼합형 품사 태깅 시스템을 제안한다. 먼저 규칙이 적용되는 중의성들에 대해서 높은 정확률로 태깅을 수행한 후, 규칙으로 해결할 수 없는 중의성들에 대해서는 통계 정보를 이용하여 태깅을 수행한다. 규칙 정보는 중의성을 갖는 어절과 주변 어절들의 형태소 및 태그를 이용하여 정의하고 통계 정보는 문맥에 영향을 많이 미치고 많은 중의성의 원인이 되는 조사와 어미의 형태를 그대로 활용하여 추출함으로써 어절간 문맥을 보다 효율적으로 이용한다.

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Complementarity between SDQ-SR and MMPI-A in Assessing Adolescents with Internalizing Disorder : A Preliminary Study (내재화장애 청소년의 평가에서 자기보고용 강점난점척도와 MMPI-A의 상호보완성 : 예비연구)

  • Shin, Kyo Jung;Ahn, Joung Sook;Lim, Jee Young;Lee, Jin Hee
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2018
  • Objectives : The aims of this study were to investigate the psychopathology in adolescents with internalizing disorder using the self-report version of Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-SR) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for adolescents (MMPI-A), and to explore the complementarity between these two inventories for diagnostic assessment. Methods : Ninety-one patients aged 13-17 were divided into two groups by clinical diagnosis, 44 with internalizing disorder and 47 comparison group with other disorders. The data of SDQ-SR and MMPI-A completed by them were analyzed for the ability to predict internalizing disorder. Results : The logistic regression analysis revealed that diagnostic predictability increased by 2.27 times with every 1 point of SDQ-SR emotional symptom score increment. Comparison of ROC curves for internalizing disorders showed that the SE and SP of SDQ-SR emotional symptom with score over 4 was 88.94 and 78.72, respectively. For A-anx of MMPI-A with score over 56, SE and SP was 77.27 and 74.47, respectively. However, combination of these scales could not enhance the predictability of diagnostic classification more than that of SDQ-SR emotional symptom alone. Conclusions : Emotional symptom scale of SDQ-SR and A-anx, A-aln, A and INTR of MMPI-A should be important subscales for diagnosing the internalizing disorder of adolescents, however, which needs to be examined further with a larger sample size including normal control group.

Exploration of the Gene-Gene Interactions Using the Relative Risks in Distinct Genotypes (유전자형별 상대 위험도를 이용한 유전자-유전자간 상호작용 탐색)

  • Jung, Ji-Won;Yee, Jae-Yong;Lee, Suk-Hoon;Pa, Mi-Ra
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 2011
  • One of the main objects of recent genetic studies is to understand genetic factors that induce complex diseases. If there are interactions between loci, it is difficult to find such associations through a single-locus analysis strategy. Thus we need to consider the gene-gene interactions and/or gene-environment interactions. The MDR(multifactor dimensionality reduction) method is being used frequently; however, it is not appropriate to detect interactions caused by a small fraction of the possible genotype pairs. In this study, we propose a relative risk interaction explorer that detects interactions through the calculation of the relative risks between the control and disease groups from each genetic combinations. For illustration, we apply this method to MDR open source data. We also compare the MDR and the proposed method using the simulated data eight genetic models.

A Cooperation Strategy of Multi-agents in Real-Time Dynamic Environments (실시간 동적인 환경에서 다중 에이전트의 협동 기법)

  • Yoo, Han-Ha;Cho, Kyung-Eun;Um, Ky-Hyun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2006
  • Games such as sports, RTS, RPG, which teams of players play, require advanced artificial intelligence technology for team management. The existing artificial intelligence enables an intelligent agent to have the autonomy solving problem by itself, but to lack interaction and cooperation between agents. This paper presents "Level Unified Approach Method" with effective role allocation and autonomy in multiagent system. This method allots sub-goals to agents using role information to accomplish a global goal. Each agent makes a decision and takes actions by itself in dynamic environments. Global goal of Team coordinates to allocated role in tactics approach. Each agent leads interactive cooperation by sharing state information with another using Databoard, As each agent has planning capacity, an agent takes appropriate actions for playing allocated roles in dynamic environments. This cooperation and interactive operation between agents causes a collision problem, so it approaches at tactics side for controlling this problem. Our experimental result shows that "Level Unified Approach Method" has better performance than existing rental approach method or de-centralized approach method.

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A Study on the Locational Characteristics of Commercial Facilities (상업시설 입지특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이창수;정규섭
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.217-231
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this paper is to research the locational characteristics of commercial land use. So this study deals with the realation between land use pattern and the factors which influence commercial land use. To perform this purpose we choose Apgujung-Dong as a case study area which is specially characterized as fashion street. Commercial facilities are spreading into the inner residential areas in Apgujung-Dong. To raise the efficency accuracy of research, informations of lands and buildings are analysed with EXCEL, ARC/INFO, SPSS The results are : (1) The characteristics of lots and buildings in Apgujung-Dong are different in kinds of commercial facilities. (2) The floor where commercial facilities are to locate varies with functions. (3) Commercial land use pattern is influenced by lot size, building size and story, accessibility, adjacent land use, etc. (4) QS is a useful tool in relation with urban land use analysis.

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A Study of Improvement for Public Records Management Act: Based on KS X ISO 15489 ("공공기록물 관리에 관한 법률" 개선 방향에 관한 연구: KS X ISO 15489 표준에 입각하여)

  • Jeong, Ki-Ae;Kim, You-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.231-257
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    • 2009
  • In South Korea the records management system nationwide has been developed based on 'the Act on public agencies' records management' which was first enacted in 1999. Furthermore, 'the Act on public records management 2006' has shifted a paradigm of records management to the digital records world. In this context, the records management standard, KS X ISO 15489 has a profound significance. Based on the principle of that there should not be any conflict between nationwide records management laws and standard, this study explores a meaning of the standard and discusses contradictive elements between the laws and standard. On the basis of the main contents of the standard's five categories, the study analyzes the laws in comparison with the standard. As a result, the study provides remedies for the current records management law and discusses a prospect of records management strategies in the 21st Century.

A Review of Major Issues on Research for Online Video Game Use and Sociability (온라인 비디오 게임 사용과 사회성 연구의 주요 쟁점에 관한 문헌고찰)

  • Shin, Min Jung;Lee, Kyoung Min;Ryu, Je-Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.55-76
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    • 2020
  • Sociability is an inherent part of human life and also possesses an important value as a comprehensive ability. While the lack of sociability has been pointed out as a representative problem of game use in general, this paper analyzed studies on the relationship between online video games and social competence. In this field, the view that the relationship in the online game may replace or complement the actual relationship and will potentially hinder the development of sociability currently faces a conflict with the opinion that online video games may not directly have a negative effect on sociability but rather result in a positive outcome by providing a social learning space. In a large scale survey that measured the use of online games, psychological characteristics, and social competence, no distinct relationship between game use and degradation of sociability was observed. Based on this analysis, we suggest that efforts are necessary to break away from the stereotype that online game play may cause a decline in sociability and to improve the validity of related research.

Research on Convergence of Internet-of-Things and Cloud Computing (사물인터넷과 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 융합에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung;Kim, Mihui
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things (IoTs) technologies have been computerized information generated from a variety of objects and humans, and have been applied to various fields by connecting via the Internet. In order to compensate for the marginal characteristics of IoT smart devices, such as low-power, limited processing and capacities, combining IoT and cloud computing technologies is now established itself as one of the paradigms. In this paper, we look at the definition, features and services of IoT and cloud computing technology, and we investigate and analyze the conversing needs of IoT and could computing, existing conversion paradigms, convergence cases, and platforms. In results, there are challenges to be solved, even though the cloud technologies complement a number of restrictions of IoT and offer various advantages such as scalability, interoperability, reliability, efficiency, availability, security, ease of access, ease of use, and reduced cost of deployment. We analyze the new research issues of convergence paradigm, and finally suggest a research challenges for convergence.

무선랜의 데이터 프라이버시 알고리즘 구조 분석

  • 박미애;김용희;김창범;이옥연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computational and Applied Mathematics Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.2.1-2
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    • 2003
  • WLAN의 매체 특성상 AP beacon영역 내의 모든 STA들은 다른 STA의 송수신 데이터 내용에 접근할 수 있다. 따라서 상호 또는 그룹 간의 데이터프라이버시와 상호인증 서비스는 무선 랜의 중요한 이슈중의 하나이다. 무선랜을 통한 네트워크 접속 보안으로는 사용자와 AP 사이의 무선 접속구간 보안과 AP와 AS사이의 유선 구간 보안으로 정의되며, 상대적으로 취약한 무선 구간 보안이 초점이 된다. 현재 무선 구간 보안에는 WEP이 사용된다. 그러나 WEP 방식은 WEP 키와 IV 크기가 작고, 노출된 공유키를 사용하며, 암호 알고리즘(RC4)와 무결성 알고리즘(CRC-32)이 근본적으로 취약하다. 이러한 문제에 대한 해결 방법으로 IEEE 802.11i는 두 가지 접근 방식을 채택하였다. 하나는 WEP의 보안 문제점을 소프트웨어적으로 개선한 TKIP이고 다른 하나는 기존의 WEP과는 하드웨어적으로 상이한 AES을 기반으로 한 CCMP이다. 이 논문에서는 각 알고리즘에 대한 키의 흐름 및 그 안전성을 분석하였다. 이러한 방법을 통해 WEP 구조의 보안상의 취약점을 확인하고, TKIP이 WEP을 대체할 수 있을 만큼의 안전성을 갖는지를 검증한다. 또한 고려될 수 있는 공격 모델을 제시하고, 이에 대하여 알고리즘에 부가적으로 요구되는 보완점에 대해 논한다.

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