• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상해

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A Stucy on the Whiplash Injury due to the Low Speed Rear-end Collision (저속 후면 충돌로 인한 편타성 상해에 관한 연구)

  • 최형연;윤석배;김희성
    • Proceedings of the ESK Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 1997
  • 교통사고로 인하여 정형외과를 찾는 환자 중 60%정도가 경추부 상해 때문이나 이에 대한 보호장구개발은 미흡한 실정에 있다. 자동차 충돌사고시의 경추부 상해는 대 부분이 후면 충돌로부터 기인하며 특히 차체의 변형이 적은 저속충돌시에도 경추부의 연질 조직이 상하는 편차성 상해가 쉽게 발생된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 편타성 상 해를 보다 근본적으로 분석하기 위하여 활차 실험과 그에 대한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결 과를 소개하였다. 현재 진행 중인 본 연구를 통하여 아직까지 규명되지 않은 경추부 의 하중 경로와 상해기구를 파악하고자 하며 이를 바탕으로 보다 인체공학적인 시트 설계에 필요한 기반 기술을 확보하고자 한다.

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Efficient Cloth Modeling Using Boundary CNN based Image Super-Resolution Method (효율적인 옷감 모델링을 위한 경계 합성곱 신경망 기반의 이미지 슈퍼 해상도 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Donghui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.425-428
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 경계 합성곱 신경망(Convolutional neural network, CNN)기반의 슈퍼 해상도 기법을 이용하여 저해상도 옷감 메쉬를 슈퍼 해상도로 노이즈 없이 안정적으로 표현할 수 있는 기법을 제안한다. 저해상도와 고해상도 메쉬들 간의 쌍은 옷감 시뮬레이션을 통해 얻을 수 있으며, 이렇게 얻어진 데이터를 이용하여 고해상도-저해상도 데이터 쌍을 설정한다. 학습할 때 사용되는 데이터는 옷감 메쉬를 지오메트리 이미지로 변환하여 사용한다. 우리가 제안하는 경계 합성곱 신경망은 저해상도 이미지를 고해상도 이미지로 업스케일링 시키는 이미지 합성기를 학습시키기 위해 사용된다. 테스트 결과로 얻어진 고해상도 이미지가 고해상도 메쉬로 다시 변환되면, 저해상도 메쉬에 비해 주름이 잘 표현되며, 경계 부근에서 나타나는 노이즈 문제가 완화된다. 합성 결과에 대한 성능으로는 전통적인 물리 기반 시뮬레이션보다 약 10배 정도 빠른 성능을 보여준다.

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Space Vector PWM Technique for Two-Phase Inverter-Fed Two-Phase Induction Motors (2상 유도전동기의 구동을 위한 2상 인버터의 2상 공간전압벡터 PWM 방식)

  • 장도현;윤덕용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the space voltage vector pulsewidth modulation(SVPWM) technique for two-phase inverter is proposed. The two-phase SVPWM technique is applicable to two-phase induction motor drives. The two-phase inverter using two-phase SVPWM technique cannot generate zero voltage vectors, but four space vectors. A reference voltage vector in the square locus is realized by adjusting four space vectors. The switching sequence "two-phase symmetrical modulation" used in two-phase SVPWM is proposed. Practical verification of theoretical predictions is presented to conform the capabilities of the new technique.technique.

Sport Iinjuries by Body Parts in National Judo Athletes: A Retrospective Study (국가대표 유도선수의 신체부위별 스포츠상해에 대한 후향적 연구)

  • Kim, Hye-Young;Chung, Eun-Jung;Lee, Byoung-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence of sports injury and trend of incidence pattern of national judo athletes. The research method was analyzed based on the records of all injuries experienced by national judo athletes during training and competition for 9 years from 2008 to 2016. A total of 20,345 sports injuries requiring physical therapy were 10,768 (52.93%) for women, 9,577 (47.07%) for men, lower extremities 9,688 (47.62%), upper limbs 5,807 (28.54%), and trunk 4,850 (23.84%) and knee-related injuries (27.82%) occur more frequently than other injuries. Shoulders, feet and back were more frequent in male athletes, and ankle, neck and hand injuries were more common in female athletes. Using the binomial trend line, the trend of the decrease of sports injuries in each area was shown. However, infrequent injuries such as hands and hips tend to increase gradually. The results of this study are expected to be used as a training program for judo athletes' sports injury and basic data.

Designing Smart Sportswear to Support the Prevention of Sports Injuries in Badminton Club Activities (배드민턴 동호회의 스포츠 상해 예방을 지원하는 스마트의류 디자인 제안)

  • Kim, Shin-Hye;Lee, Joo-Hyeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2020
  • This study was aimed at investigating the activities of a badminton club and designing smart wear to prevent sports injuries during badminton club activities. Everyone is familiar with sports in an aging society and clubs are gradually developing. Popular badminton club activities lead to frequent sports injuries, especially ankle injuries, which are a serious problem that hampers members' participation in sports. Therefore, this study aims to propose a prototype design for smart wear to prevent sports injuries, including ankle injuries. First, we identified the characteristics and considerations of members of badminton clubs, and the components of smart wear to prevent sports injuries. Second, members of the badminton clubs and an elite badminton player participated in a survey on the issues and requirements associated with wearing smart wear. Third, usage scenarios for smart wear were created based on literature reviews and the user assessment lists. Fourth, a prototype of the smart wear to prevent sports injuries including ankle injuries was created based on the scenarios. With the proposed smart wear, members of badminton clubs who may require assistance with sports injuries will be able to monitor said injuries, as well as their health condition, as avatars in visual games through a smart terminal. The visual game system will provide easier access to information about sports injuries and health. This smart sportswear will allow members of badminton clubs to prevent sports injuries and review their performance. This study can be utilized to design smart wear to prevent sports injuries and monitor sporting activities or bio-signals.

4th-grade elementary-school children's body image and dietary habits according to body mass index (초등학교 4학년 어린이에서 비만도에 따른 신체상과 식습관)

  • Shim, Eugene;Yang, Yoon Kyoung
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.287-299
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The goal of this study was to examine body image satisfaction and perception according to weight status, and to investigate those associations with dietary habits and nutritional status among preadolescent children. Methods: Body image and dietary habits and intake were assessed in 134 elementary school students in grade 4. Children were categorized according to normal and overweight or obese groups. Figure rating scales were used to assess body image perception (identification of perceived current body size) and dissatisfaction (difference between perceived current body size and ideal body image). Results: There were sex differences in body image perceptions. Normal-weight girls, overweight or obese girls and boys were more likely to desire a leaner body size than their perceived body size compared with normal-weight boys. Body image satisfaction and perception showed an association with weight status. More overweight or obese children indicated dissatisfaction or underestimation of body image than normal-weight children. Children with body image dissatisfaction due to heavier perceived body size than ideal body image showed lower frequencies of consumption of meals and vegetables, compared to those who were satisfied with their body image. Children who underestimated their body image were more likely to have a lower frequency of breakfast and meal regularity and a higher frequency of eating out of home or food deliveries than those with accurate body image perception. In addition, body image underestimation showed an association with lower intakes of protein, dietary fiber and calcium, and the higher percentage of calories derived from fat. Conclusion: Body image dissatisfaction as well as underestimation in children before puberty showed an association with overweight or obesity, and was also related to unhealthy dietary habits. These findings highlight the importance of accurate perception and satisfaction with body image in preadolescent children in order to prevent development of obesity in adolescents and adults.

Diagnostic Value of Sonographic Medial Meniscal Extrusion (초음파적 내측 반월상 연골 탈출의 진단 가치)

  • Kim, Jung-Man;Lee, Dong-Yeob;Koh, In-Jun;Lee, Un-Bong
    • The Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Ultrasound Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to correlate the degree of sonographic medial meniscal extrusion with MRI and arthroscopic findings. Materials and Methods: Out of these 32 patients, with medial meniscal tear who went on arthroscopic surgery, 14 patients had the medial meniscal tear and 18 patients had both lateral and medial meniscal tear. The extent of meniscal extrusion without meniscal tear was assesed in 24 patients who did not show meniscal tear on MRI. The extent of meniscal extrusion was measured between tibial medial joint line (excluded osteophyte) and the outer margin of the medial meniscus. Kellgren-Lawrence grading scale was assessed in plain X-ray image and the location of lesion was assessed during arthroscopic surgery. We also measured the extent of meniscal extrusion on MRI and sonography respectively, and compared each other. Results: There was significant difference between patients with medial meniscal tear and both lateral and medial meniscal tear, patients with medial meniscal tear, patients with both medial and lateral meniscal tear, patients without meniscal tear (P value<0.05). Conclusion: The Meniscus tear must be considered when sonography shows the meniscal extrusion more than 5 mm in length.

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2002년 노벨 화학상 수상자 다나카 원리와 특허

  • Sin, Jae-Uk
    • Patent21
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    • s.55
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    • pp.16-20
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    • 2004
  • 무형의 지식자산 창출에 더 의존하는 지식기반경제에서의 노벨 화학상의 중요성과 국가별 노벨 화학상 수상 통계를 살펴봄으로써 노벨상과 국가 경쟁력의 상관관계를 살피며, 3년 연속 노벨 과학상을 수상하게 된 일본의 과학기술에 대한 정책 방향과 2002년 노벨 화학상 수상자인 다나카의 수상 배경을 살펴봄으로써 우리나라의 국가경쟁력 발전 방안에 도움을 주는 시사점을 도출해 보고자 한다.

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PWM Control Method for Two-Phase Inverter Using Offset Voltage Inserting Concept Comparing for its Method of three-Phase Inverter. (옵셋전압입력원리를 이용한 2상 인버터의 PWM 방식과 3상 인버터의 PWM 방식의 비교)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.498-499
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 PWM 옵셋전압방식을 응용하여 2상 인버터에 대한 PWM 제어방식을 확립하였다. 또한 기존의 3상 PWM 인버터 옵셋전압방식과의 최대 전압영역과 비교 분석하였다.

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