• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상피암

Search Result 440, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

Epithelial origin의 악성종양

  • Go, Gwang-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.27 no.8 s.243
    • /
    • pp.697-702
    • /
    • 1989
  • 악성종양은 상피성의 암종(carcinoma)과 결체직성의 육종(sarcoma)으로 분류된다. 최근 암환자의 발생은 점차 증가되는 추세이며, 우리나라에서도 사망원인 중 뇌졸증 다음으로 암이 차지하는 비율이 높다. 이러한 암은 침윤성(infiltrative)인 성장으로 인하여 인접 정상조직을 급격히 파괴시키며, 해당 임파절을 따라 신체 다른 부위로 전이(metastasis)된다. 임파절에 전이되기 전에 조기발견된 암은 70%의 5년 생존률을 보이는 반면, 임파절에 전이된 후에 발견된 암은 30%의 5년 생존률을 보인다. 따라서 암의 성공적인 치료를 위해서는 이의 조기발견이 매우 중요하다고 할수 있다. 그러나 불행하게도 많은 환자가 이미 병소가 상당히 진행된 상태에서 내원하기 때문에 이의 근치가 어려우며, 예후 또한 좋지 않다. 이러한 암을 조기발견하기 위해서는 환자 자신의 관심뿐만 아니라 치과의사의 세심한 검진이 필요하리라 생각된다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Intraoral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Reconstructed with Radial Forearm Flap (전완부 유리 피판으로 재건한 구강내 편평상피암환자의 예후분석)

  • Park Myong-Chul;Soutar David S.
    • Korean Journal of Head & Neck Oncology
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.53-62
    • /
    • 1994
  • 미세외과 수술에 의한 유리 피판술의 도입은 두경부 종양제거후 재건에 괄목할 만한 진보를 가져왔다. 특히 광범위한 종양의 제거가 필요하며 인근의 조직으로 수복이 어렵고 기능 및 외모상의 재건이 문제가 되는 경우 유리 피판은 절대적인 적응이 된다. 구강은 언어구사 와 연하(deglutition)기능을 담당하므로 재건을 위해서는 얇고 부드러운 조직으로 수복하여 주어야 한다. 전완부 유리피판은 혈관경의 위치가 대부분 일정하고 종양 제거후 결손의 모양에 따라 피판을 계획할 수 있기 때문에 구강암 제거후 가장 많이 이용되는 유리피판이다. 저자는 1982년 부터 1988년까지 영국 글라스고우 소재 서부 스코틀랜드 성형 및 구강외과 병원에서 구강의 편평상피암환자로 암종제거 후, 전완부 피판에 의한 재건 및 방사선 치료를 받은 151명의 치료결과(재발율 및 생존율)를 분석하였다. 절제연의 종양조직의 양성(P<0.05), 경부 임파절의 extracapsular node spread여부(P<0.001), 경부 임파절 곽청술의 종류(P<0.05) 등은 재발율과 관련하여 통계적으로 유의하였다. 반면에 종양의 구강내 위치, 하악골의 침범여부등은 통계적의의가 없었다. 생존율에 관하여는 종양의 구강내 위치 (P<0.05), 종양절제연 종양여부(P<0.005), 하악골의 침범여부(P<0.05), 경부 임파절의 extracapsular node spread여부(P<0.001) 등이 통계적으로 유의할 만한 요소로 밝혀졌다. 젊은 나이의 환자들에서(50세이하) 특징적으로 높은 사망률을 보였다. 하악골절제방법의 차이는 환자의 생존예후에 통계적으로 유의할 만한 영향을 주지 못했다.

  • PDF

Superficial Esophageal Carcinoma Coexisting with Esophageal Leiomyoma (식도의 평활근종과 공존하는 표재성 식도암)

  • Park Ji Kwon;Chon Soon-Ho;Kim Young Hak;Chung Won Sang;Kim Hynck;Lee Cheol Burm
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • v.38 no.1 s.246
    • /
    • pp.76-79
    • /
    • 2005
  • The coexistence of mesenchymal tumor and carcinoma in the esophagus is extremely rare. We report a case of squamous cell carcinoma located at the mucosal surface over leiomyoma of the esophagus. A 76-year-old man with complaints of 3 months onset of odynophagia was diagnosed preoperatively as squamous cell carcinoma over submucosal tumor with calcification. Esophagectomy and esophagogastrostomy were performed through the right thoracotomy and upper median laparotomy. The patient is doing well without evidence of recurrence in the 25 months after resection. We discuss the pathogenesis and possible relations between the two tumors.

Therapeutic Analysis of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Tongue (구강설 편평상피암의 치료성적)

  • 최은창;이정준;김광문;홍원표
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
    • /
    • 1993.05a
    • /
    • pp.94-94
    • /
    • 1993
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue was reviewed retrospectively for the evaluation of clinical features and for the comparison between treatment modalities. Medical records of 112 patients who underwent treatment between 1916 and 1989 at Yonsei University Severance Hospital were reviewed.22 eases were excluded from this study due to incomplete treatment. Minimum follow up period was 36 months and median follow up was 41 months(range 1 to 135 months). The most common site of the tumor was lateral border of the tongue. 45.6% of the patients showed nodal metastasis. The 5-year survival rate of the patients with stage I, II was 78.8%, and those with III, IV was 20.7%. Over all 5-year survival rate was 58.5% . Survival rate of the patients treated with radiation was 19.7% in contrast to 55.7%, 66.2% in surgery plus radiation and surgery alone. The most common sites of failures were the primary site. Reducing the rate of local recurrence and more radical therapy is desired to improve the survival of this cancer.

  • PDF

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma Originating from a Borderline Phyllodes Tumor in a Young Female: A Case Report (젊은 여성의 경계성 엽상종양에서 생긴 침윤성 유관암: 증례 보고)

  • Hye Mi Park;Hyo Soon Lim;So Yeon Ki;Hyo-jae Lee;Ji Shin Lee;Min Ho Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
    • /
    • v.82 no.4
    • /
    • pp.971-976
    • /
    • 2021
  • Phyllodes tumors of the breast are relatively rare fibroepithelial tumors that account for less than 1% of primary breast neoplasms. Phyllodes tumors have epithelial and stromal components and they originate from the periductal stroma. They are classified as benign, borderline, or malignant. Carcinomatous differentiation of the epithelial components of phyllodes tumors is rare, and their imaging features have not been accurately described. Herein, we report a rare case of invasive ductal carcinoma originating from a borderline phyllodes tumor in a 21-yearold female with radiologic and pathologic findings.

The Incidences and Characteristics of Malignant Pleural Effusions According to Histologic Types (악성 흉막 삼출증의 조직학적 아형에 따른 빈도와 특성)

  • Yim, Jae-Joon;Kim, U-Jin;Lee, Jae-Ho;Yoo, Chul-Gyu;Chung, Hee-Soon;Han, Sung-Koo;Shim, Young-Soo;Kim, Young-Whan
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
    • /
    • v.45 no.3
    • /
    • pp.565-573
    • /
    • 1998
  • Malignant pleural effusions are most commonly associated with lung cancers, however, it also can be resulted from breast cancers, ovarian cancers, stomach cancers and so on. According to the their histologic types, adenocarcinoma have been known as the most common cell type of malignant pleural effusions and squamous cell carcinoma is rare. We herein present incidences, clinical characteristics and survivals of malignant pleural effusions according to their cell types and primary diseases. The objects are 84 malignant pleural effusion patients diagnosed by pleural fluid cytologic examination or pleural biopsy from Jan. 1992 to May. 1997 in Seoul National University Hospital. A retrospective chart review on their histologic types, biochemical parameters and survivals is described. Among 84 patients, 52 were males and the other 32 were females with 1.6:1 of male and female ratio and their mean age was 57.6 years old. Common symptoms of them wele dyspnea, cough, sputum and pleuritic chest pain. The proportions of bloody nature of effusion, lymphocyte dominant pleural effusion, exudative effusions were 66%, 39% and 93%, respectively. They consisted of 54 cases of adenocarcinoma(33 cases of them were lung cancers), and 10 cases of squamous cell carcinoma (8 cases of them were lung cancers), 10 cases of malignant lymphoma, 8 cases of small cell lung cancer and a case of mesothelioma and leukemia. There was no differences in characteristics of effusions, clinical features and survivals between each histologic cell types. Analyzing them according to primary diseases, no difference except longer survivals in malignant pleural effusions from breast cancer than from other cancers was observed. In conclusion, considering the incidences of histologic types of lung cancers during same period (squamous cell carcinoma; 47%, adenocarcinoma; 33%, small cell lung cancer; 12% and large cell carcinoma; 2%), malignant pleural effusions more likely occurred in adenocarcinoma than other cell types of lung cancers and there was no significant difference of clinical characteristics between histologic types.

  • PDF