• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2011.05b
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• pp.765-768
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• 2011

최근 건설경기의 난국 속에서 많은 건설기업들이 경영상의 어려움에 처해 있다. 본 연구에서는 코스피 코스닥 상장 건설기업들을 대상으로 ANP와 DEA 결합 모델을 이용하여 기업의 경영 효율성 분석을 실시한다. DEA 모형에 쓰이는 투입 및 산출 요소의 결정은 ANP 모형의 중요도 분석을 통하여 결정함으로써 기존의 방법보다 효율성 분석 결과의 신뢰도를 제고하였는데, 효율성 분석결과 비효율적 그룹에 대해서는 효율적 그룹으로의 이동을 위한 벤치마킹 대상과 개선을 위한 효율성 수치를 제공한다. 또한 연구의 결과로 나온 기업별 효율성과 주가와의 상관관계를 분석한다. 본 연구에서는 코스피 상장 건설기업 36곳과 코스닥에 상장된 건설기업 21곳인 총57개 기업을 대상으로 기업의 효율성을 평가하였는데, 효율성 분석결과 CCR 효율성이 1인 기업은 4개 기업, BCC 효율성이 1인 기업은 7개 기업, 규모의 효율성이 1인 기업은 4개 기업 이었으며 각각의 효율적 그룹군 기업과 주가와의 상관관계는 CCR, BCC 모형 모두에서 0.7 이상의 강한 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.181-211
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• 1993

증권관리위원회에 신고된 내부자거래는 6개월이내 단기투자에 따른 이익을 회사에 반환하여야 하므로 단기정보를 이용할 가능성이 낮다. 따라서 Fischer(1992)는 상장회사의 임원과 주요주주 등의 주식거래를 증권관리위원회에 신고하도록 하는 제도는 미공개 내부정보를 이용한 내부자거래를 방지하는 효과적 인 방법이라고 주장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 증권거래소에 신고된 내부자의 거래자료와 상장기업의 기업정보공시자료를 이용하여 내부자의 주식거래가 미공개 내부정보를 이용하고 있는 지를 검토하였다. 1989년부터 1992년까지 4년간 증권거래소에 신고된 상장회사 내부자의 주식거래 중 거래후 1개월내에 기업정보의 공시가 있는 경우를 연구대상으로 한 실증분석결과 이러한 내부자의 주식거래가 일반적으로 미공개된 기업정보를 이용하고 있지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 내부자의 주식 매수 또는 매도후 기업정보 공시시 주가가 상승 또는 하락하는 경우가 각각 약 50%를 차지하고 있으며 내부자의 주식거래후 정보공시 빈도 수도 기대치보다 낮았다. 또한 주식거래에 따른 내부자거래이익은 매도시에는 내부자의 주식거래후 공시된 정보 내용에 따라 결정되며, 정보공시시 주가가 상승하는 비율이 약 50%이고 내부자거래이익이 0보다 작아 매도이후에 주가가 하락할 것이라는 예측은 지지되지 않았다. 내부자거래후 200 거래일까지 누적초과수익률을 분석한 결과에서도 매도시에는 정보이용 가능성이 있지만 매수시에는 내부자거래이익이 작아 정보이용 가능성이 없었다. 또한 내부자종류에 따른 내부자거래이익이 차이가 없어 증권거래소에 신고된 내부자의 주식거래는 곧 공개될 기업정보의 이용과는 관련이 적은 것으로 생각된다.

• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.38-54
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• 2020

This study examines the time causal relationship between the operation profit of the listed fashion companies and the macro variables. Operating profit data of 36 listed fashion companies from 2000 to 2017 has been used. Macro variables include household income, household expenditure, number of Korean overseas travelers, number of foreigner travelers and sentiment index. The study results are as follows. First, the number of outbound travelers from Korea has a negative effect on the operating profit of listed fashion companies; however the number of foreigner visiting Korea has a positive effect at 0 time lag. Second, the consumer sentiment index had a positive effect on the sales and the operating profits of the listed fashion companies with a time difference between the 3rd and the 4th quarter. Third, a disposable income has a positive effect on the operating profit of listed fashion companies. Last, educational expenses have a negative effect on operating profit with a time lag between the first and the second quarter. The findings can be used as useful information to analyze the fashion industry and help fashion companies improve their financial performances.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.203-233
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• 1996

본고(本稿)는 우리나라, 미국 그리고 일본의 장외시장에 등록된 기업의 특성을 업종별, 규모별, 소유자별, 주가 수준 및 상승률 등의 측면에서 살펴보았다. 우리나라의 주식장외시장 등록기업의 자본금 규모는 매우 적어 거래소 시장에 상장된 기업의 평균 자본금 규모의 1/8수준에 머물고 있으며 주가 수준도 매우 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 첨단기술집약형 벤처기업이 많이 상장되어 있는 미국과는 대조적으로 우리나라 장외시장에는 건설업 및 금융업 관련 기업이 많이 등록되어 있다. 그리고 장외시장 등록기업의 평균주가는 거래소 상장기업의 절반 수준에 머물고 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 미국의 장외시장에 등록된 기업은 주로 정보기술 (소프트웨어 및 하드웨어), 통신, 의약품, 생명공학 등의 업종과 관련한 기업이 많으며 또한 금융업(은행 및 보험 포함)과 관련된 기업도 많은 것으로 조사되고 있다. 그리고 NASDAQ시장에서 주가 상승률 등의 기준에서 좋은 성과를 나타내고 있는 기업도 대부분 컴퓨터 및 생명공학 관련 기업인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 특히 지난 5년 동안 높은 주가 상승률을 기록한 기업의 조사에서 상위 10개 기업에 NASDAQ시장 기업이 5개나 포함되어 있기도 하여 미국의 장외시장은 투자자들에게 고수익을 제공하는 시장으로서도 충분히 인식되고 있다. 그런데 미국에 비해 장외시장이 기업의 자금조달 창구로서 그 역할이나 기능이 미흡한 일본의 장외시장은 도소매업 및 서비스의 기업이 많이 등록되어 있어 미국의 현황과는 대비를 이루고 있다. 자본금 규모면에서 보면 10억엔에서 20억엔에 해당되는 기업이 가장 많으며 장외시장 등록기업의 소유자별 분포를 주식수 기준으로 보면 사업법인과 금융기관이 소유하고 있는 비율이 49.5%를 시현하고 있다. 그리고 주가 수준은 1,000엔과 3,000엔 사이에서 주로 형성되고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.97-109
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is, as to verify the effect of IR announcements, the IR activity to look at the usefulness. In previous study, they found that the IR announcement leads to reductions in information asymmetry, effect to positive stock price. This study examine the abnormal returns between group by corporate characteristics. The data used in this study are daily stock market returns taken from the KOSDAQ listed company with IR announcements during the 2005-2012 year(8 year). We find that follows. First, the capital market is accepted IR activity as the positive information. Second, abnormal returns of small company is higher than big size that. We show the difference of abnormal returns between the venture company and general company, the venture company's high. The abnormal returns of corporate with high ownership is above the group of low ownership. Additionally, consider interaction by firm characteristics, we show the interaction between firm size and business type. The result of two-way ANOVA is that venture corporate with big size are more abnormal returns than others. Also, we demonstrate that firm location is the factor of difference on information effect in venture firm.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.45-73
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• 2007

The empirical results are summarized as follows : First, In relation to effects of ownership structure on firm value, there is the non-linear relationship between major(and foreign) shareholder's holdings and firm value. So the results(the compromise hypothesis) by prior researches(Morck et al. 1988 and so forth) is supported. However Institutional shareholder's holdings do not show the significant results. Second, In relation to effects of outside directors on firm value, equally the results of prior researches(Vafeas 2000, Choi et al. 2004), the higher the ratio of outside directors in the board, the higher firm value. Also there is the non-linear relationship between outside directors ratio and firm value. Furthermore, the higher the possibility of outside directors election in the board, the higher the relationship between ownership structure and firm value. As the economic importance of KOSDAQ is more increase, the researches of KOSDAQ should be more realized.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.85-95
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• 2016

Generally a venture capital aims at investment and support Venture businesses that signifies a start-up which has high technologies but frailty of the economy so that raise fund from financial agencies at high risk rate, it has high risk but when the venture businesses launch into general orbit, the venture capital guarantee high-rate profits. Venture capital do not just provide risk capital but also takes a role as a mentor for continuous growth with total consulting service at business and technical management. Also it offers in-depth support to reform the supported enterprise in order to enhance the competitive. Venture capital receives attention for years as a principal agent to be promoted strategically at national level. Bio venture, a major concern of venture capital and one of core industries in Korea, is different from other industries because it needs long-term and large scale of investment. these factors bring about difficulties in an investment and growth. Therefore, it is very important to identify growth and profitability of start-ups and small and venture businesses with long-term appreciation above all other industries. This research analyze management results of bio venture businesses empirically by investment from venture capital. according to the results, bio venture businesses need huge capital and a long gap of time, henceforth, formation of model for growth is necessary with angel investing as well as venture capital. Since, there are not many listed bio venture businesses, significant statistical result would be limited. This research studied at only economic focus but further study need to examine a question from various angles.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.11
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• pp.829-844
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• 2013

This study performed comprehensive tests on the four hypotheses on the capital structures for the firms listed in the KOSPI during the period from 2006 to 2011. It may be of concern to find any financial profiles on firms' leverage across the book- and market-value bases since there was relatively little attention drawn to any financial changing profile of the leverage surrounding the period of the pre-and the post-global financial crises. The findings of this study may also be compared with those of the previous related literature, by which it may be expected to enhance the robustness and consistency of the results across the different classifications on capital markets. It was found that three explanatory variables such as PFT, SIZE, and RISK, were found to be the statistically significant attributes on leverage during the tested period. Moreover, the outcome by the Fisher Exact test showed that a firm belonging to each corresponding industry may possess its reversion tendency towards the industry mean and median leverage ratios.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.67-73
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• 2018

Financial plight condition firms difficulties accessing external funding, these firms will arrange scarce funds using tax avoidance can be a way of improvement of internal cash flow and internal funds securement. This study is empirical evidence presented the association between free cash flow can be represented for financial condition of firms and using tax avoidance for Kosdaq listed firms. Empirical analysis result, presented plus (+) results the association between free cash flow and tax avoidance. these results are in the previous year free cash flow is large firms purpose of internal cash holdings that increase of tax avoidance in order to minimize of cash outflow are based on tax burden. also interaction effect of free cash flow and debt ratio is presented influence of plus(+) on tax avoidance.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.18 no.12
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• pp.243-249
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• 2020

This study analyzes the earnings management that can occur in the process of public offering in the process of SMEs reducing cost of capital, risks and seeking opportunities for direct financing. Since a company is subject to strict supervision during the IPO process, it is possible to prevent the phenomenon that the company value evaluated in the market is underestimated, or to perform earnings management in consideration of overestimation. This study attempted to verify the degree of earnings management through discretionary accruals and actual earnings management values that can affect the earnings ratio of the IPO of a company. For this study, total accruals were calculated and analyzed through discretionary accruals, sales, costs, and actual earnings management adjustments from production activities. As a result of the analysis, discretionary accruals, which are the countermeasures for earnings management during the listing process, have a positive(+) relationship in both the stock price return and the sales adjustment value, which can be viewed as a factor that induces high valuation. As a result of this, there may be a risk of adverse selection for the benefit amount, and information asymmetry may exist for public offering stocks. This study can provide useful guidelines for evaluating corporate value to domestic SMEs and investors that do business with Chinese companies as well as China through the current and type of earnings management of Chinese listed companies.