• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.44 no.2
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• pp.46-54
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• 2007

In this paper, we introduce the performance of improved symbol timing detection by the superposed difference type symbol timing detection method in the OFDM system. Also, we represent the maximum detection probability of symbol synchronization timing at each received delay signal in multipath channel delay profile in the correlation and difference type symbol timing detection methods. The computer simulation results show that the correlation symbol timing detection method have maximum detection probability at the lead of the nth received delay signal of highest amplitude, but the difference type symbol timing detection method always have maximum detection probability at the lead of the first received delay signal in the channel delay spread of $70nsec{\sim}217nsec$. The simulation results indicate the possibility of the perfect detection of OFDM symbol synchronization timing and it fit well with the results of improved S/N to the eb/n0 and the performance of symbol timing detection of the proposed method.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.32 no.5C
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• pp.478-486
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• 2007

Double-talk detection errors can result in either large residual echo or distorting the near-end talker's input speech. Thus accurate double-talk detection is an important problem in the acoustic echo canceller to improve the speech quality. In the double-talk detection algorithm using a cross-correlation coefficient, double-talk detection errors can occur in the initial convergence period of an adaptive filter or in noisy environment since the cross-correlation coefficient becomes large in such situations. In this paper, we propose a new double-talk detection algorithm based on the cross-correlation method using a normalized error signal power to reduce the double-talk detection errors. The experimental results have shown the performance improvement of an acoustic echo canceller as well as the noise-robustness of the proposed double-talk detector.

• Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.504-512
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• 2003

In this paper, we propose a new adaptive dissolve detection method based on the analysis of a dissolve modeling error which is the difference between an ideally modeled dissolve curve with no correlation and an actual dissolve curve including a correlation. The proposed dissolve detection method consists of two steps. First, candidate dissolve regions are extracted using the characteristics of a downward convex parabola, then each candidate region is verified based oil the dissolve modeling error. If the dissolve modeling error for a candidate region is less than a threshold defined by the target modeling error with a target correlation, the candidate region is determined as a resolve region with a lower correlation than the target correlation. The threshold is adaptively determined based on the variances between the candidate regions and the target correlation. By considering the correlation between neighbor scenes, the proposed method is able to be a semantic scene-change detector. The proposed method was tested on various types of data and its performance proved to be more accurate and reliable regardless of variation of variance of test sequences when compared with other commonly use methods.

• Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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• spring
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• pp.249-252
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 음향반향제거기에서 상관계수를 이용하여 동시통화 구간을 검출하는 방법에서 검출 오류로 인해 발생되는 문제점에 대해서 다룬다. 상관계수(correlation coefficient)를 이용한 DT 검출 방법에서 동시통화 구간과 반향경로의 변화를 명확하게 구분 짓는 문턱값 설정이 어렵기 때문에 때때로 검출 오류가 발생한다. 즉, 동시통화 중간에 반향경로가 변함으로써 동시통화 구간의 끝점 검출에 실패하거나 반항경로 변화를 DT로 잘못 인식하는 경우가 발생하는데, 이럴 경우 더 이상 적응필터의 계수를 갱신을 할 수 없는 상태에 빠지기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 반향제거기에 보조필터를 사용하여 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 한다. 이는 보조필터가 기준입력신호(reference signal)를 이용하여 변화된 반향신호 성분은 추정할 수 있지만 근단화자 신호는 추정할 수 없다는 점을 이용한다 실험을 통해 제안한 알고리즘이 검출 오류로 인해 발생되는 문제를 효율적으로 해결할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.15-16
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 케이블 결함과 위치를 검출하기 위한 SSTDR(spread spectrum domain reflectomerty) 기반의 진단 장치를 개발하였다. 개발된 진단 장치는 sstdr 기법의 검출 성능을 향상시키기 위해 시간-주파수 상관 분석을 이용하여 기준신호(reference signal)의 상관계수 최댓값 위치를 검출 한 후 기준신호를 제거하여 반사신호의 상관계수의 최댓값 위치를 검출하는 2단계 과정을 갖는다. 개발된 케이블 결함 진단 장치는 실증 시험장을 구축하고, 성능시험을 실시한 결과, ${\pm}1%$ 내 외의 오차를 갖는 것으로 확인되었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.431-436
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• 2001

The effect of decorrelation on the coincidence is investigated with correlated photons produced by parametric down-conversion process. The degree of correlation between photon pairs is adjusted by changing the polarization dependent transmissivities of thin glass plate\ulcorner in front of two detectors. It was found that the single counts of each detectors are proportional to the transmissivity and the coincidence is proportional to the product of transmissivities of the glasses in front of two detectors.

• Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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• v.1995 no.11
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• pp.147-150
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• 1995

최근의 마취과학에 관한 연구에 있어서의 주된 경향은 마취심도 및 의식수준의 결정을 신경생리학적인 관점에서 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 즉, 마취와 의식에 관한 인간의 뇌가 가지고 있는 기능이나 약리학적인 반응을 대표할 수 있는 생체신호를 검출, 분석하여 정량화하고 이들을 이용하면 마취심도 및 의식수준과의 큰 상관관계를 얻을 수 있을 것이라 가정하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 청각유발전위 (LAEP, Long latency Auditory Evoked Potential)를 검출하여 추출된 변수들과 마취제 투여량간의 변화에 따른 상관성을 분석하고자 하였다. 수술환자(17명)를 대상으로 실험을 실시하였으며 마취제로서는 Midazolam과 Diazepam을 인체로 투여하고 1 KHz와 2 KHz의 청각자극을 제시하였을 때 피검자로부터 발생되는 LAEP를 검출하였다. 검출된 LAEP로부터 추출된 N100과 P300의 진폭은 마취량의 증가에 따라서 간소함을 알 수 있었으며, 이러한 유의한 상관성을 보이는 진폭의 변화는 마취제의 투여에 따른 의식수준의 변화를 나타내는 지수(index)의 설정 및 알고리듬의 수립에 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.10C
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• pp.1017-1026
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• 2005

In burst OFDM system, the frame synchronization should be performed first for the acquisition of received frame and the estimation of the correct FFT-window position. The conventional frame synchronization algorithms using design features of the preamble symbol, the repetition pattern of the OFDM symbol by pilot sub-carrier allocation rule and Cyclic Prefix(CP), has difficulty in the detection of precise frame timing because its correlation characteristics would increase and decrease gradually. Also, the algorithm based on the correlation between the reference signal and the received signal has performance degradation due to frequency offset. Therefore, we adopt a differential correlation method that is robust to frequency offset and has the clear peak value at the correct frame timing for frame synchronization. However, performance improvement is essential for differential correlation methods, since it usually shows multiple peak values due to the repetition pattern. In this paper, we propose an enhanced frame synchronization algorithm based on the differential correlation method that shows a clear single peak value by using differential correlation between samples of identical repeating pattern. We also introduce a normalization scheme which normalizes the result of differential correlation with signal power to reduce the frame timing error in the high speed mobile channel environments.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.450-456
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• 2016

STDR (sequence time domain reflectometry) to detect a cable fault using a pseudo noise sequence as a reference signal, and time correlation analysis between the reference signal and reflection signal is robust to noisy environments and can detect intermittent faults including open faults and short circuits. On the other hand, if the distance of the fault location is far away or the fault type is a soft fault, attenuation of the reflected signal becomes larger; hence the correlation coefficient in the STDR becomes smaller, which makes fault detection difficult and the measurement error larger. In addition, automation of the fault location by detection of phase and peak value becomes difficult. Therefore, to improve the cable fault detection of a conventional STDR, this paper proposes the algorithm in that the peak value of the correlation coefficient of the reference signal is detected, and a peak value of the correlation coefficient of the reflected signal is then detected after removing the reference signal. The performance of the proposed method was validated experimentally in low-voltage power cables. The performance evaluation showed that the proposed method can identify whether a fault occurred more accurately and can track the fault locations better than conventional STDR despite the signal attenuation. In addition, there was no error of an automatic fault type and its location by the detection of the phase and peak value through the elimination of the reference signal and normalization of the correlation coefficient.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.381-382
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• 2010

계통 연계형 시스템은 상용계통과 연계하여 운전되기 때문에 계통 보호 협조, 전력품질, 고조파 전류의 발생, 제어, 단독운전 검출 문제 등이 해결해야 할 문제들로 제기된다. 그 중에서 특히 단독운전 검출의 경우 필요성이 요구되면서 검출의 신뢰성이 보장되는 기법들에 대한 연구가 꾸준히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 단독운전 현상을 능동적 주파수 변동 기법에서 주파수의 변화량과 cf(chopping fraction)의 변화량으로 주파수 변동의 상관관계를 이용한 새로운 단독운전 검출 기법을 제안하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 타당성 및 유효성을 검증하였다.