• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산정기준

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A Study on Awareness to Effectiveness of the Cost Estimation Guidelines for e-Learning Content Development in Era of Convergence (융합시대의 이러닝 콘텐츠 개발대가 산정 가이드라인의 실효성에 관한 인식 연구)

  • Noh, Kyoo-Sung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to present the base for activation policy for cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning content development. To achieve this purpose, this study investigates the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning content development through a survey about executives and employees in the e-Learning industry and analyses them statistically. According to an analysis, companies(which abandoned order because the amount of money (cost) of e-Learning contents ordering is low and suffered a loss after acquiring e-Learning contents project order) have a relatively negative awareness about the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning contents. On the other hand, contents focused companies have a relatively positive awareness about the effectiveness of cost estimation guidelines of e-Learning contents. In conclusion, this study suggests that government should recommend and enact announce the use of cost estimation criteria(guidelines) of e-Learning content development and provide the institutional tools soon as possible.

Analysis of Actual Duration by Effecting Elements to Duration Estimate - Focused on Standard Duration of the Office Building Construction - (공기산정 영향요인별 실적공기 비교분석 - 사무소 건축공사 공기산정기준을 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang Hyo-Sang;Kim Kyung-Rai;Suh Sang-Wook;Kim Chang-Duk;Shin Dong-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.3 no.3 s.11
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2002
  • It is important to reduce construction duration in private sales and lease business for management of cash now in the owner's aspect. However, because the concept of standard duration hasn't been established in the domestic construction industry, it is difficult to present the standard of duration estimate. To solve this problem, this paper (1) grasped the effecting elements considered in the duration estimate through referring the existing literature related to the schedule management, (2) accomplished a comprehensive research on actual duration based on office buildings through the questionnaire survey and the expert interview, (3) presented the collected research data analyzed by effecting elements as standard duration, (4) compared standard duration with actual duration of countries advanced in construction projects as well as analyzed them, and then (5) raised the necessity of duration reduction in the domestic construction industry.

Recovery Cost Evaluation and Practical Application for Index Assessment of Private Facilities Damaged by Natural Disaster (자연재난 복구비용 산정을 위한 기법 및 실용화 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Young;Kim, Sung-Jun;Choi, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2009
  • Financial supports of private facilities which were damaged by natural disaster are currently performed partially by a government and the guideline of corresponding recovery costs be the natural disaster prevention law in South Korea. However, current financial recovery guidelines for the damaged private facilities has not been estimated objectively so far. This research presents advanced recovery cost search and assesment methods for the damaged private facilities under natural disaster. To produce more accurate data, an investigation for practical field markets which are appointed in Kangwon area is conducted and the proposed recovery values per each item are compared to exact field market values. Finally. more realistic and accurate recovery cost guideline including evaluation and more effective market surveying method are suggested here. A theoretical and practical program for systematic recovery cost calculation is proposed and expected to be used at public institution before long.

Assessment of Design Criteria for Bearing Capacity of Rock Socketed Drilled Shaft (암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 산정기준에 대한 평가)

  • 백규호;사공명
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2003
  • The existing design criteria f3r the estimation of ultimate bearing capacity of drilled shaft socketed into rock masses are mainly obtained from the ultimate pile load capacities, which are determined by inconsistent failure criteria. Therefore, these design criteria generally produce difffrent predictions even for drilled shaft in the same condition. In this paper, the accuracies of the existing design criteria are investigated to develop an optimized design process for drilled shaft socketed into rock masses. Reasonable and consistent ultimate capacities of drilled shafts socked into rock masses, necessary far the check of accuracies of predictions, are determined by applying a specific failure criterion to a total of 11 pile load test results. A comparison between the predicted and the measured load capacities shows that ultimate base load capacities calculated from Zhang and Einstein's equation and NAVFAC are close to the measured values. Rosenberg and Journeaux's equation produces satisfactory prediction f3r ultimate side load capacity.

Improvement of Non-Working Day Estimation Affected by Weather Conditions in the Construction Projects in Korea (국내 건설공사의 기후조건에 의한 작업불능일 예측방법 개선)

  • Lee, Keun-Hyo;Shin, Dong-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2006
  • Non-working days affected by weather conditions of the construction-sites have been estimated without proper data. They are usually estimated based on project engineer's own experience and intuition. As a result, they cause not only economic loss to time-adjustment but also conflicts among project participants. It becomes more difficult to predict the weather nowadays than before due to tendency of recently weather change. Therefore, this paper presents an improved estimation method for non-working days, which could minimize estimation errors. The estimation method is developed based on analysis of regional characteristics and weather conditions which affect project duration.

Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration Based on Remote Sensing: Nakdong River Hydrologic Survey (원격탐사 기반 기준 증발산 산정 모의: 낙동강 유역조사 분석)

  • Sur, Chan-Yang;Lee, Jong-Jin;Park, Jae-Young;Choi, Min-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2012
  • 현재 국내외에서는 양질의 증발산을 관측하여 활용하기 위해 증발접시 (evaporation pan), 침루계 (lysimeter) 등을 이용하여 실측하거나 Flux Tower에서 Eddy covariance technique, Bowen ratio method 등을 이용하여 경험적으로 산정하고 있다. 이러한 방법으로 산정되는 증발산은 크게 두 분류로 나눌 수 있다. 일반적인 기후 상태에서 유역의 토양이 증발산에 방해를 받지 않을 정도로 충분히 물을 포함하고 있고, 식생이 조밀한 상태에서의 증발산량을 의미하는 잠재 증발산과 실제 산정치인 실제 증발산으로 나눌 수 있다 (Thornthwait, 1939). 본 연구에서는 유역의 잠재 증발산을 산정하여 실제 증발산과 비교를 통해 적용성을 확인하고자 한다. 잠재 증발산을 산정하는 방법은 Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) 인공위성 데이터를 이용한 원격탐사 기술을 적용하여 산정한다. 원격탐사 기술은 지상 관측의 단점을 보완한 것으로써, 날씨, 인간 활동 등 주변 외부 환경의 영향에 민감하게 반응하여 공간적인 분포 현황을 파악하는 것이 어려운 지상 관측의 한계점을 대체하기 위한 방법이다. 이들 방법으로는 가장 널리 쓰이는 Penman-Monteith (Penman, 1948; Monteith, 1965), 일별 최대, 최저, 평균 기온을 이용한 Hargreaves 방법 (Hargreaves, 1985)과 Priestley-Taylor 방법 (Priestley and Taylor, 1972) 등의 세 가지 방법을 소개하였다. 세 가지 방법으로 산정된 잠재 증발산을 통해 해당 유역의 잠재 증발산의 공간적인 거동을 파악해 볼 수 있다.

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Guideline for Bridge Design Wind Speed in Coastal Region (해안지역 교량 설계풍속 산정 가이드라인)

  • Lee, Sungsu;Kim, Junyeong;Kim, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2015
  • Estimation of wind load on bridges is one of the most important aspects in designing bridges in coastal region. Various design codes and researches have suggested the procedure to estimate design wind speed; however, they do not match one another due to many reasons such as incomplete data set, ignorance of wind environment and so on. For this reason, the necessity of guideline for estimation procedure of basic wind speed which reflect the roughness of surface and the topographical effect have been increasing. In this study, we have analysed limitations of the basic wind speed of nationwide suggested by Korea Building code(AIK, 2009) and Highway bridge design code(MOLTMA, 2010). In additional, we set forth guidelines considering the roughness of land surface and the topographical effect. Using the procedure, the basic wind speed were estimated for 15 coastal regions in Korea and compared with those listed in the existing codes.

Factors Influencing the Knowledge of Health Insurance Standard and Health Insurance Application (요양급여비용 산정기준의 지식수준과 건강보험 실무적용에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lee, Soon-Young;Lim, Soon-Ryun
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.815-824
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to figure out the current state of health insurance education provided to dentists and personnel in charge of insurance claim as well as the effects of experiences in education on their knowledge of health insurance standard and actual application. As a result of analysis on 100 data sheets related to dentistry and 100 data sheets related to personnel in charge of insurance claim (a total of 200 data sheets), following results were generated. Insurance claim personnels showed higher score than dentist in knowledge of health insurance standard and it was significant statistically. Knowledge of insurance claim personnel showed significant differences in educational experiences, in health insurance for the latest three years and average hours of education per session whereas that of dentists did not indicate any significant differences. The level of practical application of dentists was significantly different (p<0.05) according to experiences in insurance claim, and that of insurance claim personnel significantly varied (p<0.05) depending on age, experiences of insurance education and average hours of education. The longer average hours of education, the higher level of practical application. Experiences of insurance education turned out to affect on the knowledge of health insurance standard significantly (p<0.05) on the part of dentists and insurance claim personnel, and the level of experiences in insurance claim and knowledge of health insurance standard on the part of dentists and insurance claim personnel turned out to affect on practical application significantly (p<0.001). Judging from the result, continuous education needs to be conducted in order to enable dentists and insurance claim personnel to maintain the level of knowledge about health insurance and practical application.